工业企业增产最高奖励 70 万元；软件和信息技术服务业最高奖励60万；汽车购置最高补贴 5000 元、家 电消费最高补贴 500 元、餐饮消费最高满减 100 元、住房 "以旧换新" 单套最高补贴 3 万元…… 1月13 日，《2026年珠海市推动一季度经济高质量发展行动方案》（下文简称方案）正式出炉，为力拼2026年 经济"开门红"送出一篮子政策大礼包。 南都记者从珠海市发展和改革局获悉，珠海是2026年广东省内第一个出台一季度开门红方案的地级市， 相较于2025年，今年的政策进一步提升了奖励范围和力度，在去年主要支持工业、软件和信息技术服务 业的基础上，新增了对批发业、零售业、金融业、租赁和商务服务业、科学研究和技术服务业的支持， 同时加码工业项目建设奖补；内容更丰富，"粤享暖冬 乐购广东"消费季活动、购房"以旧换新"等既有 政策，叠加支持工业投资、金融业、租赁和商务服务业扶持等新政策，惠及面更广；方式也有创新，除 资金支持外，还新增荣誉奖励，将评选20家建筑业优质诚信企业，给予招投标免保证金、提升融资额度 等支持。 回顾2025年，珠海"开门红"方案政策成效显著，一季度GDP同比增长4.0%，为去年单季 ...

（来源：内蒙古日报） 转自：内蒙古日报 □王春 核心提示 大力提振消费是内蒙古深度融入国内大循环、服务全国统一大市场建设的关键抓手。"十五五"时期我国 将迈入消费持续扩量升级、内需拉动作用更加凸显的新阶段，强大国内市场的构建亟需各地立足自身禀 赋形成特色支撑、提供坚实依托。党中央明确要求"大力提振消费，深入实施提振消费专项行动"，这为 内蒙古将区位、资源与生态优势转化为市场优势、发展优势提供了明确的政策接口和行动指引。以提振 消费为引领，主动对接国家"扩大优质消费品和服务供给""打造消费新场景"等部署，不仅能够推动内蒙 古特色消费深度嵌入国内大市场，更可依托国家政策支持完善流通网络、培育消费载体、增强供给体系 适配性，真正实现"借势发力、以消促产"的转型跨越。 大力提振消费是内蒙古实现发展成果普惠共享、扎实推进共同富裕的关键支撑。"十四五"以来，内蒙古 以扩大内需、改善民生为导向，持续完善城乡消费网络、优化消费环境、提升服务供给，居民消费便利 度与获得感显著增强。同时，城乡居民收入稳步增长，基本公共服务体系不断健全，为消费扩容提质奠 定了更加坚实的民生基础。因此，"十五五"时期，内蒙古要推动消费向更加注重服务 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in China has entered a new stage, with significant increases in quantity, efficiency, and quality during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, contributing over 60% of GDP, over 70% of technological innovation, and over 80% of urban employment [3][5]. Group 1: Growth and Contribution of SMEs - As of the end of 2024, the number of registered SMEs in China is expected to exceed 60 million, with an average annual increase of over 4 million since 2021 [5][3]. - In 2023, the employment from large-scale SMEs surpassed 128 million, with their value-added, operating income, and total profit growth rates averaging 6.4%, 7.4%, and 5.4% respectively, all exceeding those of large enterprises [5][3]. - By September 2025, the total number of registered SMEs is projected to reach 63.49 million, with micro-enterprises making up 79.4%, small enterprises 18.7%, and medium enterprises 1.9% [5][8]. Group 2: Regional and Sectoral Distribution - The top five provinces for SME numbers are Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang, and Henan, collectively accounting for 40.9% of the total [6]. - The wholesale and retail, rental and business services, scientific research and technical services, manufacturing, and construction sectors represent the largest shares of SMEs, totaling 75.8% [6]. Group 3: Financing and Support for SMEs - The financing scale for SMEs in various sectors, particularly in wholesale and manufacturing, has shown an upward trend, with significant increases in investment amounts and events in Guangdong, Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang [15]. - Since 2014, the balance of loans to small and micro enterprises has increased over 30 times, reaching 65 trillion yuan by mid-2025, with their share of total enterprise loans rising from 30.4% to 38.2% [19][20]. - The government has implemented various policies to support the high-quality development of SMEs, including investments from the National SME Development Fund exceeding 69 billion yuan and initiatives for digital transformation [17][19].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the new changes to the VAT end-of-period credit refund policy effective from September 2025, allowing eligible taxpayers to apply for refunds of their end-of-period VAT credits under specific conditions [3]. Group 1: Eligible Industries - Taxpayers in the manufacturing, scientific research and technical services, software and information technology services, and ecological protection and environmental governance sectors can apply for monthly refunds of their end-of-period VAT credits [5]. - The refund calculation formula for these industries is: Refundable VAT credit = End-of-period VAT credit × Input composition ratio × 100% [6]. Group 2: Real Estate Sector - Real estate developers can apply for a refund of 60% of the newly increased end-of-period VAT credits if the new credits are greater than zero for six consecutive months, with the sixth month’s new credits not less than 500,000 yuan [8]. - The refund calculation formula for real estate developers is: Refundable VAT credit = Newly increased end-of-period VAT credit compared to March 31, 2019, × Input composition ratio × 60% [9]. Group 3: Other Taxpayers - Other taxpayers can apply for a refund if they have positive end-of-period VAT credits for six consecutive months, and the newly increased credits in the sixth month compared to the previous year’s end-of-period credits are not less than 500,000 yuan [11]. - The refund calculation formula for these taxpayers is: Refundable VAT credit = Newly increased end-of-period VAT credit (up to 100 million yuan) × Input composition ratio × 60% + (amount exceeding 100 million yuan) × Input composition ratio × 30% [11]. Group 4: Eligibility Conditions - To qualify for the policy, taxpayers must have an A or B tax credit rating [12]. - Taxpayers must not have committed fraud related to VAT refunds or have been penalized for tax evasion in the past 36 months [13][14]. - Taxpayers must not have enjoyed VAT immediate refund policies since April 1, 2019, unless otherwise specified [15].

Core Insights - The implementation of a comprehensive set of incremental policies since September 26 last year has led to a steady recovery in both invoice sales and tax revenue, indicating a strengthening economic outlook in China [1][2] Group 1: Tax Revenue and Invoice Sales - The growth rate of national enterprise sales revenue has shown a steady increase, with quarterly growth rates from Q3 last year to Q3 this year recorded at 0.4%, 2.6%, 2.1%, 3.1%, and 4.4% respectively [2] - Tax revenue has turned positive after seven months of negative growth, with a cumulative increase in tax revenue since February this year, showing month-on-month growth of 2.6% and 6.9% in Q2 and Q3 respectively [2][6] Group 2: Capital Market Tax Revenue - Tax revenue related to the capital market has maintained a high growth rate, with a year-on-year increase of 56.8% in capital market service tax revenue, and a 110.5% increase in securities transaction stamp duty [3] - The total market value of A-share companies surpassed 100 trillion yuan in August, and the Shanghai Composite Index reached a ten-year high in September, with average daily stock trading volumes of 2.3 trillion yuan and 2.4 trillion yuan in August and September respectively [3] Group 3: Improvement in Business Conditions - The manufacturing sector has seen a year-on-year tax revenue growth of 5.4%, accounting for 31% of total tax revenue, with high-end manufacturing sectors like railway, shipbuilding, and aerospace experiencing a tax revenue increase of 31.5% [4] - In Dalian, the automotive manufacturing sector reported a sales revenue of 68.69 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21%, while equipment and raw material purchases grew by 33.6% [5] Group 4: Emerging Industries and Consumption - The information transmission, software, and IT services sectors have seen tax revenue growth of 15.3%, while scientific research and technical services have grown by 13.2% [5] - Consumer goods sectors, particularly home appliances, have experienced significant sales growth, with retail sales of refrigerators and televisions increasing by 55.4% and 35.3% respectively [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the implementation of the consumption upgrade policy and significant equipment updates have accelerated the procurement of machinery and equipment across various industries in China, with notable growth in high-tech manufacturing and digital transformation sectors [1][3][5] Group 2 - Industrial enterprises have increased their machinery and equipment procurement by 9.4% year-on-year, with high-tech manufacturing showing a robust growth of 14% [1] - The information and technology sectors have seen substantial increases in equipment investment, with procurement amounts rising by 26.8% in information transmission and software services, and 32.5% in scientific research and technical services [3] - The procurement of digital equipment has grown by 18.6%, indicating a strong trend towards digital transformation among enterprises [3] Group 3 - The consumption upgrade policy has had a significant impact, with retail sales in the daily household appliances sector increasing by 48.3% and furniture retail sales by 33.2% year-on-year [5] - Newly included categories such as mobile phones have also experienced a retail sales increase of 19.9% [5] Group 4 - The sales of new energy vehicles have surged, with a year-on-year increase of 30.1% in the first three quarters, reflecting the effectiveness of the automobile consumption upgrade policy [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the effectiveness of the "Two New" policy, which includes a total issuance of 1.3 trillion yuan in long-term special government bonds to support consumption upgrades and equipment renewal, highlighting significant growth in related industries and consumer spending [3][4]. Group 1: Consumer Spending and Industry Growth - The 300 billion yuan allocated for consumer goods replacement has been fully distributed, with 231 billion yuan utilized in the first three quarters of the year, primarily benefiting the home appliance, furniture, and automotive sectors [3]. - Retail sales in the home appliance sector, such as refrigerators and televisions, saw year-on-year increases of 48.3% and 26.8%, respectively, while furniture and lighting retail sales grew by 33.2% and 17.2% [3]. - The sales of smart home products, particularly service robots like vacuum cleaners, surged by 75%, indicating a strong consumer shift towards advanced technology [3]. Group 2: New Energy Vehicles - New energy vehicle sales experienced a year-on-year growth of 30.1% in the first three quarters, reflecting the ongoing vitality of China's new energy vehicle industry, significantly driven by the vehicle replacement policy [4]. Group 3: Equipment Renewal and Industrial Upgrades - The 200 billion yuan designated for enterprise equipment renewal has led to increased investment in machinery, with industrial enterprises' machinery procurement rising by 9.4% year-on-year [5]. - High-tech manufacturing saw a notable increase in machinery purchases, with a year-on-year growth of 14%, while the power and utilities sector's machinery procurement grew by 10.5% [5]. Group 4: Digital Transformation and Private Sector Growth - The information and technology sectors have ramped up their investment in equipment, with machinery procurement in these areas increasing by 26.8% and 32.5% year-on-year, respectively [6]. - Nationwide, the procurement of digital equipment rose by 18.6%, underscoring the importance of digital transformation for enterprises [6]. - Private enterprises demonstrated a significant role in equipment renewal, with machinery procurement increasing by 13% year-on-year, outpacing state-owned and foreign enterprises [6].

Core Insights - The implementation of large-scale equipment renewal and consumer goods replacement policies has significantly boosted equipment investment and consumption growth in China since March 2024 [1][2][3] Group 1: Equipment Investment - Industrial enterprises have shown a positive trend in equipment renewal, with machinery equipment purchases increasing by 9.4% year-on-year in the first three quarters of this year [1] - High-tech manufacturing has maintained strong growth, with machinery equipment purchases rising by 14% [1] - The electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply industry saw a 10.5% increase in machinery equipment purchases, with thermal production and supply specifically growing by 16.4% [1] Group 2: Digital Equipment Investment - The information and technology sectors have increased their investment in equipment, with machinery equipment purchases in the information transmission, software, and IT services sector growing by 26.8%, and scientific research and technical services by 32.5% [2] - Nationally, the purchase of digital equipment by enterprises rose by 18.6%, indicating a strong push towards digital transformation [2] - High-end manufacturing sectors, such as shipbuilding and computing, reported increases in digital equipment purchases of 17.3% and 22.7%, respectively [2] Group 3: Private Sector Contribution - Private enterprises have played a significant role in equipment renewal, with machinery equipment purchases increasing by 13% year-on-year, surpassing state-owned and foreign enterprises [2] - Innovative sectors within the private economy, such as the internet and smart unmanned aerial vehicles, saw substantial growth in machinery equipment purchases, with increases of 32.8% and 70.5%, respectively [2] Group 4: Consumer Goods Demand - Retail sales of home appliances and furniture have surged, with sales of daily-use appliances like refrigerators increasing by 48.3% and home audio-visual equipment by 26.8% [2] - The furniture and lighting retail sectors reported sales growth of 33.2% and 17.2%, respectively, with smart home products like robotic vacuum cleaners experiencing a remarkable 75% increase in sales [2] - The retail sales of mobile communication devices, newly included in the policy scope, grew by 19.9% [2] Group 5: New Energy Vehicles - Sales of new energy vehicles have continued to rise, with a year-on-year increase of 30.1% in the first three quarters, reflecting the vitality of China's new energy vehicle industry [3] - The implementation of the vehicle replacement policy has effectively stimulated automotive consumption potential [3] Group 6: Policy Impact - The "Two New" policies have played a crucial role in stabilizing investment, expanding consumption, promoting transformation, and benefiting people's livelihoods [3] - The tax data indicates that the policies have effectively promoted the production and application of advanced equipment, enhancing the proportion of advanced capacity [3] - The tax authorities will continue to support the "Two New" policies to further unleash domestic demand potential and contribute to high-quality development [3]

Core Insights - The implementation of large-scale equipment renewal and consumption upgrade policies since March 2024 has significantly boosted equipment investment and consumption growth in China [1][3]. Group 1: Industrial Equipment Investment - Industrial enterprises have shown a positive trend in equipment renewal, with machinery equipment purchases increasing by 9.4% year-on-year in the first three quarters of this year [1]. - High-tech manufacturing maintained strong growth, with machinery equipment purchases rising by 14% [1]. - The electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sectors saw a 10.5% increase in machinery equipment purchases, with thermal production and supply specifically growing by 16.4% [1]. Group 2: Information and Technology Sector - The information and technology sectors have increased their investment in equipment, with machinery equipment purchases in information transmission, software, and IT services rising by 26.8%, and scientific research and technical services by 32.5% [2]. Group 3: Digital Equipment Investment - National enterprises have shown strong motivation for digital equipment updates, with purchases increasing by 18.6% year-on-year in the first three quarters [2]. - High-end manufacturing sectors, such as shipbuilding and computing, have accelerated their digital investments, with increases of 17.3% and 22.7% respectively [2]. Group 4: Private Enterprises - Private enterprises have played a significant role in equipment renewal, with machinery equipment purchases increasing by 13% year-on-year, surpassing state-owned and foreign enterprises [2]. - Innovative sectors within the private economy, such as the internet and smart drone industries, have seen substantial growth, with equipment purchases rising by 32.8% and 70.5% respectively [2]. Group 5: Consumer Goods and Home Appliances - Sales of home appliances and furniture have surged, with retail sales of daily-use appliances like refrigerators increasing by 48.3% and home audio-visual equipment by 26.8% [2]. - The furniture and lighting retail sectors also experienced significant growth, with sales increasing by 33.2% and 17.2% respectively, particularly in smart home products like robotic vacuum cleaners, which saw a 75% increase in sales [2]. - The retail sales of mobile communication devices, following the expansion of the market, grew by 19.9% [2]. Group 6: New Energy Vehicles - Sales of new energy vehicles have continued to grow, with a year-on-year increase of 30.1% in the first three quarters, reflecting the vitality of China's new energy vehicle industry [3]. - The "old-for-new" vehicle policy has effectively stimulated automotive consumption potential [3].

Core Insights - The implementation of a series of incremental and stock policies since September 26 last year has led to a steady recovery in invoice sales and tax revenue, reflecting a positive trend in China's economy [1][2][6]. Group 1: Economic Indicators - The growth rate of national enterprise sales revenue has shown a steady increase, with quarterly growth rates of 0.4%, 2.6%, 2.1%, 3.1%, and 4.4% from last year's third quarter to this year's third quarter [2]. - Tax revenue has turned positive after seven months of negative growth, with a cumulative increase since February this year, showing year-on-year changes of -0.4%, +2.6%, and +6.9% for the first three quarters [2]. Group 2: Capital Market Performance - Capital market-related tax revenue has increased significantly, with a year-on-year growth of 56.8%, and securities transaction stamp duty rising by 110.5% [3]. - The total market value of A-share listed companies surpassed 100 trillion yuan for the first time in August, and the Shanghai Composite Index reached a ten-year high in September [3]. Group 3: Industry and Tax Revenue Growth - The manufacturing sector's tax revenue grew by 5.4%, accounting for 31% of total tax revenue, with high-end manufacturing sectors like railway and aerospace seeing tax revenue growth of 31.5% [4]. - The domestic value-added tax increased by 3.2%, and corporate income tax rose by 4.1%, indicating improved profitability in various industries [4]. Group 4: Real Estate Market - The decline in real estate-related tax revenue has narrowed, with a year-on-year decrease of 9.8%, and a reduction of about 5% after accounting for tax incentives [5]. - The implementation of policies to stabilize the real estate market has led to a significant reduction in housing transaction costs, contributing to market stabilization [5]. Group 5: Consumer Activity - The policy of replacing old consumer goods has stimulated consumption, with machinery equipment purchases increasing by 9.7% year-on-year, and high-tech manufacturing equipment purchases rising by 11.8% [5]. - Retail sales of home appliances, such as refrigerators and televisions, have seen substantial growth, with increases of 55.4% and 35.3% respectively [5].