2025年，人类在探索未知的征程中留下了坚实的足迹。从"深度求索"用算法点亮AI效率革命，到谷 歌量子计算首次实现可验证的算力超越；从鲁宾天文台以巨眸凝视宇宙起源，到跨物种脑图谱揭开神经 发育的奥秘……科技的力量既指向星辰大海，也照进生命精微深处。 在本报评选的十大国际科技新闻展示的图景中，有深沉的警醒，也有科技的温度：首个气候临界点 的到达警示着气候的脆弱，脑科学与手术机器人的突破则承载着对个体健康的深切关怀。科技的真谛， 从来不仅是追求极致，更是守护共生，是智慧与责任同行。我们相信，科技的内核永远是温暖的，引领 人类走向更坚韧、更包容的未来。 "深度求索"引领开源人工智能模式 在人工智能（AI）浪潮奔涌的2025年伊始，中国"深度求索"（DeepSeek）公司以其开源大模型 DeepSeek-R1的突破性成果，在世界AI发展史上留下了深刻印记。 DeepSeek-R1开创性地采用纯强化学习训练大规模推理模型，在提升模型能力的同时，显著降低了 对标注数据的依赖。该团队今年9月在《自然》杂志发表的论文，系统阐述了这一技术路径的科学价值 与工程实现。其实现了在有限算力条件下达到顶尖性能的目标，展现了中国科研人员 ...

Core Achievements in Science and Technology - The EAST nuclear fusion experiment device achieved a world record by maintaining a high-confinement mode plasma operation at over one billion degrees Celsius for 1066 seconds, marking a significant step towards practical fusion energy [10] - The "Zuchongzhi No. 3" superconducting quantum computing prototype was released, featuring 105 readable qubits and 182 coupled qubits, outperforming the fastest supercomputers by 10^15 times and Google's superconducting processor by 10^6 times, establishing a new benchmark in quantum computing [10] - The Tianwen-2 probe was successfully launched, initiating China's first asteroid sampling and comet flyby mission, enhancing the country's capabilities in deep space exploration [11] - The Jiangmen Neutrino Experiment (JUNO) commenced operations, achieving unprecedented precision in measuring neutrino oscillation parameters, surpassing international standards by 1.5 to 1.8 times [12] Breakthroughs in Material Science and Engineering - A team successfully created two-dimensional metallic materials using a novel "atomic manufacturing" technique, filling a significant gap in the field and paving the way for advancements in low-power electronic devices [13] - A high-temperature superconductivity breakthrough was achieved with nickel oxide materials at ambient pressure, exceeding 40 Kelvin, which could revolutionize the understanding of superconductivity mechanisms [16] - A new adaptive full-bandwidth high-speed wireless communication chip for 6G was developed, capable of dynamically managing frequency resources across a wide range, achieving data transmission speeds exceeding 120 Gbps [16] Innovations in Transportation and Resource Management - The South-to-North Water Diversion Project has delivered over 80 billion cubic meters of water, benefiting 185 million people and supporting ecological restoration in northern China [18] - The CR450 high-speed train technology was showcased, achieving a record speed of 453 km/h for a single train and establishing a new standard for high-speed rail development [21] - The discovery of China's first large-scale gold mine, the Dadonggou mine, is expected to enhance the country's strategic gold reserves and provide a model for future mining projects [20]

Group 1: Artificial Intelligence Developments - The State Council issued opinions on the implementation of the "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative, focusing on six key areas including scientific technology and industrial development, while promoting the construction of eight foundational support systems such as models, data, and computing power [3] - China's DeepSeek AI model has gained global attention for its low-cost and open-source characteristics, marking a significant breakthrough in the field of AI foundational models [8][9] Group 2: Space Exploration and Technology - The successful launch of the Tianwen-2 probe marks China's first mission to explore and sample an asteroid, aimed at deepening the understanding of the solar system's origins [4] - The Shenzhou-22 spacecraft achieved a historic milestone with its fully automated operation during an emergency launch, demonstrating advanced capabilities in space launch and control technology [13] Group 3: Energy and Quantum Computing - China's "artificial sun" EAST device achieved a record temperature of 100 million degrees Celsius for 1000 seconds, advancing the pursuit of controlled nuclear fusion [6] - The "Zuchongzhi-3" quantum computing prototype demonstrated processing speeds that are 10 trillion times faster than the fastest supercomputers, showcasing the immense potential of quantum computing in solving complex problems [11] Group 4: Renewable Energy Leadership - In 2025, China produced approximately 80% of the world's solar batteries, 70% of wind turbines, and 70% of lithium batteries, solidifying its position as a key player in the renewable energy sector [20][21] Group 5: Robotics and AI in Healthcare - The humanoid robotics sector in China has gained global attention with multiple competitions showcasing advancements in hardware, algorithms, and data [17] - An international team developed a microelectronic chip that provides "form vision" to blind patients, successfully restoring sight to individuals suffering from late-stage age-related macular degeneration [25]

3.【长征十二号甲运载火箭首飞入轨成功，回收未取得预期成效】2025年12月23日上午，长征十二 号甲（CZ-12A）运载火箭顺利完成首飞任务，成功实现二级入轨目标，不过其一级火箭回收验证未 取得预期成效。作为我国第二款首飞即尝试回收的液氧甲烷运载火箭，此次任务为后续相关技术迭代 优化积累了宝贵数据与实践经验。（腾讯网） 4.【韩国Innospace研制的运载火箭在巴西发射失败】巴西空军称，一枚韩国公司的运载火箭从巴西 阿尔坎塔拉发射中心升空后，不久即坠落并撞击地面。发射实况转播画面显示，巴西利亚时间周一晚 22:13，由韩国卫星发射服务公司Innospace研制的韩光-Nano火箭从发射台升空。但大约一分钟 后，画面中断。发射失利后，Innospace股价暴跌30%触及跌停。该公司未立即回复寻求置评的请 求。（搜狐） 更多智能制造产业资讯 …… 扫码可订阅产业日报 欢迎加入 睿兽分析会员 ，解锁 AI、汽车、智能制造 等相关 行业日报、图谱和报告 等。 1.【可降解超低功耗人工突触研制成功】韩国蔚山科学技术院科学家研发出一种完全可生物降解、性 能稳定且能耗极低的人工突触，其由贝壳、豆类和植物纤维等天然环保材 ...

Core Insights - 2025 is designated as the "International Year of Quantum Science and Technology," marking a pivotal transition from theoretical research to industrial application in quantum technology [1] - Major global economies are intensifying their quantum strategy initiatives, with China prioritizing quantum technology in its 14th Five-Year Plan, establishing it as a new arena for global competition [1] Industry Overview - Quantum computing is currently in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum era, with leading technologies such as superconducting, ion trap, photonic, and neutral atom approaches advancing simultaneously, indicating a focus on the upstream of the industry chain [1][2] - The quantum computing industry is entering a phase of rapid growth, with the global market expected to exceed $800 billion by 2035, while the downstream sector is still in its infancy but holds significant growth potential [1] Technology Pathways - The upstream of the quantum computing industry chain includes quantum chips, environmental and measurement control systems, and other critical components, with no clear competitive landscape due to the lack of convergence among mainstream technology pathways [2] - The midstream encompasses quantum computers and software algorithms, where high costs and complexity may lead to cloud platforms becoming a crucial channel for accelerating penetration into downstream applications [2] Market Growth Potential - According to Photon Box Research Institute, the quantum computing industry is projected to enter a high compound growth phase, with the global market expected to grow from approximately $5 billion in 2024 to around $800 billion by 2035, representing nearly 90% of the quantum technology market [3] - The upstream sector is relatively mature and showing significant growth, while the downstream is still in its early stages, with potential growth from $2.7 million in 2024 to approximately $2026.7 million by 2035 [3]

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of proactive infrastructure development by central enterprises to ensure the autonomy of industrial and supply chains [4] - It highlights significant advancements in quantum error correction research, moving closer to the industrialization of quantum computing [5] - The report notes the upcoming launch of new AI glasses by Alibaba's Quark, indicating a potential surge in the AI glasses market in 2026 [5] Industry Dynamics - The third Commercial Space Development Conference is set to take place, marking a critical period for commercial space initiatives, with related stocks such as Aerospace Science and Technology (000901) and Superjet Co., Ltd. (301005) being highlighted [5] - The report mentions that by 2030, the total installed capacity of solar thermal power generation is expected to reach around 15 million kilowatts, with electricity costs comparable to coal power [4] Company Focus - Ninebot (689009) plans to fully roll out a rapid charging network by 2026, with operations in East and South China [6] - Yinkang Life (300143) has launched a strategic product, transitioning from a medical group to an AI health solution provider [6] - Glonair Aviation (300900) has signed an industrial cooperation agreement with the Wenchang International Space City Management Bureau, focusing on commercial space launch services [6] Market Review and Outlook - On December 23, the market experienced a pullback after an initial rise, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing up 0.07% and the Shenzhen Component Index up 0.27% [7] - The report notes that global liquidity expectations have improved, and risk appetite has rebounded, leading to a recovery in global stock markets [7] - It suggests a focus on sectors such as precious metals, automotive, computing, media, and real estate, while recommending a preference for small-cap stocks and caution against high-priced large-cap stocks [8]

2025年是"国际量子科学与技术年"，亦是量子科技加速从理论研究向产业应用迈进的关键之年。全球主 要国家纷纷加码量子战略布局，我国"十五五"规划建议将量子科技列为未来产业之首，量子科技已然成 为全球新的角力场。 中信建投（601066）证券指出，量子计算作为量子科技皇冠上的宝石，技术壁垒最高、颠覆性最强、成 长潜力最大，有望通过实现指数级算力突破重塑经典计算边界，是下一代科技革命的关键引擎。当前， 量子计算正处在含噪声的中等规模量子时代，超导、离子阱、光量子以及中性原子等主流技术路径齐头 并进、尚未收敛，产业链中上游是发展重点。量子计算产业正迎来高速增长阶段，2035年全球市场规模 有望超过8000亿美元，下游正处于发展初期，但成长潜力巨大、值得期待。 ...

凤凰网财经讯 12月24日，A股三大指数集体高开，沪指涨0.01%，深成指涨0.07%，创业板指涨0.07%。 贵金属、玻纤、玻璃等板块指数涨幅居前。 机构观点 华泰证券：中国游戏企业的出海已全面进入"高质量增长新时代" 华泰证券指出，全球游戏市场正从流量红利驱动转向结构性创新驱动，中国游戏企业的出海已全面进 入"高质量增长新时代"。从后续机会看，出海机遇来自于：1）区域扩张：从"广撒网"到"精耕细作"， 新兴市场与高价值市场并重；2）玩法与品类更新，混合玩法与跨平台成新趋势。 银河证券：国产GPU发展有望加速，带动集成电路制造以及设备和材料需求 银河证券指出，尽管市场担忧AI存在泡沫，但AI仍处在早期发展阶段，美国头部互联网公司财务状况 仍较健康，未来资本支出依然有增长空间。沐曦股份、摩尔线程和天数智芯陆续登陆资本市场，国产 GPU发展有望加速，从而带动集成电路制造以及设备和材料需求。 中信建投：量子计算产业正迎来高速增长阶段 中信建投表示，2025年是"国际量子科学与技术年"，亦是量子科技加速从理论研究向产业应用迈进的关 键之年。全球主要国家纷纷加码量子战略布局，我国"十五五"规划将量子科技列为未来产业之 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights a significant advancement in quantum error correction achieved by the team led by Academician Pan Jianwei, utilizing the superconducting quantum processor "Zuchongzhi 3.2" [1] - This progress lays an important foundation for the practical application of quantum computers, marking a key milestone in the global quantum computing field [1] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The "Zuchongzhi 3.2" quantum processor, based on 107 qubits, has implemented a new "full microwave quantum state leakage suppression architecture" by 2025 [1] - Performance improvements in single-qubit and two-qubit gate manipulation accuracy, as well as readout fidelity, have been achieved compared to previous processors [1] - The research team successfully demonstrated a surface code logical qubit with a code distance of 7, where the logical error rate significantly decreases as the code distance increases, proving the system operates below the error correction threshold [1] Group 2: Implications for Quantum Computing - Achieving "below threshold" quantum error correction is a core goal pursued in the quantum computing field and is crucial for validating whether quantum computing systems can transition from prototypes to practical applications [1] - This new technological approach provides a more advantageous solution for constructing million-qubit level quantum computers in the future [1]

Autonomous Driving - Beijing has officially issued the first batch of L3-level highway autonomous vehicle special license plates, marking a significant milestone in the mass production of autonomous vehicles in China [1] - Research institutions believe that the ongoing validation of Tesla's Robotaxi and the institutionalization of China's L3 models will accelerate the arrival of high-level autonomous driving, profoundly impacting vehicle valuation systems and competitive landscapes [1] Charging Infrastructure - The Ministry of Transport plans to build over 10,000 charging guns in national highway service areas by 2026, with at least 25% being high-power charging guns [1] - The current market environment is conducive to the scaling and commercialization of vehicle-network interaction profit models, presenting significant market opportunities for related charging equipment companies [2] Solar Thermal Energy - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration aim for China's solar thermal power generation capacity to reach around 15 million kilowatts by 2030, with costs comparable to coal power [2] - Companies with rich project experience in the solar thermal industry are expected to be competitive as the industry begins to scale [2] Quantum Computing - China's quantum technology industry is transitioning from academic research to commercialization, with significant advancements in quantum error correction [3] - This progress is seen as a key milestone for the practical application of quantum computers, potentially leading to the development of million-bit quantum computers [3] Tourism - The Ministry of Transport anticipates growth in yacht and cruise consumption in the coming years, with a rapid increase in newly registered yachts [4] - The government has implemented measures to enhance cruise transportation and tourism services, indicating a strong focus on the cruise economy as a new growth point [4] Clean Energy - Alphabet announced its acquisition of Intersect for $4.75 billion to enhance renewable energy infrastructure in the U.S. [5] - This move reflects a strategic shift among tech giants towards energy and power infrastructure, crucial for supporting the growing demands of AI data centers [5] Chlorosulfonic Acid - The price of chlorosulfonic acid has surged to 3,500 yuan per ton, with a daily increase of 222 yuan, reflecting a tight supply-demand situation [6] - The demand for high-purity battery-grade chlorosulfonic acid is expected to rise due to its applications in solid-state batteries and other emerging fields [6] Macro and Industry News - The sixth batch of national high-value consumables procurement has been initiated, introducing multiple mechanisms to prevent malicious low pricing [7] - Shenzhen has issued new measures to attract and utilize foreign investment [7] - Nobikang's stock surged 364% on its first day of trading, marking the largest first-day gain for a Hong Kong IPO in nearly a decade [7]