中信建投研报认为，储能需求爆发的大背景下，制造业环节的盈利能力仍处于历史低位的情况是不合理 和不可持续的。当前终端IRR水平较高，预计可接受10-15分/Wh的利润让渡。我们预计2026年制造业环 节价格将上涨10-15分/Wh，税后对终端电站的成本上涨12分/Wh，这对于下游需求的影响是可控的，但 中游制造业利润将大幅增厚，看好储能需求驱动下，制造业上下游量价齐升、共振受益。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The continuous emergence of "GWh-level" energy storage orders overseas demonstrates that leading Chinese energy storage companies are becoming a key force in changing the global energy storage landscape [2] Group 1: Overview of Energy Storage Orders - From 2025 to present, the top 10 energy storage giants have signed overseas orders totaling 166.26 GWh, which is 2.04 times the new installed capacity of the overseas energy storage market in 2024 (81.5 GWh) [2] - Australia leads with an order volume of 41.16 GWh, followed by the Middle East with 38 GWh, and Asia (excluding China) with 33.642 GWh [2] - All top 10 energy storage companies have overseas order volumes exceeding 4 GWh, with six companies surpassing 10 GWh. The top three are CATL (52.9 GWh), Hicharge (34.01 GWh), and BYD (19.7 GWh) [2][3] Group 2: Company-Specific Orders - CATL has secured 52.9 GWh of orders across Australia, Asia, the Middle East, and North America [3] - Hicharge has 34.01 GWh of orders in Asia, the Middle East, Australia, North America, and Europe [3] - BYD has 19.7 GWh of orders in the Middle East, South America, Europe, and North America [3] Group 3: Potential Risks and Market Dynamics - Many overseas orders are merely intention orders, with execution cycles lasting 2-3 years or longer. The global energy storage industry is facing unprecedented challenges, and the surge in overseas orders may mask underlying risks [5] - The bankruptcy of Powin, a former top 3 global energy storage system integrator, could impact the globalization efforts of many companies. Powin has built and is constructing energy storage systems exceeding 17 GWh globally [5][6] - The future of global industry development and policy may lead to more overseas projects being delayed or terminated, significantly affecting the globalization of the energy storage industry [5][6] Group 4: Financial Health and Industry Competition - Maintaining financial health is crucial as the industry faces intense competition. Historically, financially healthy companies are more likely to survive industry downturns, while financially weak companies may face severe challenges, including debt defaults or bankruptcy [7] - Companies must prioritize survival before expanding their global market influence and reach [7]

格隆汇12月8日丨果下科技(02655.HK)发布公告，公司拟全球发售3385.29万股H股，中国香港发售股份 338.53万股，国际发售股份3046.76万股(以上可予重新分配及视乎发售量调整权及超额配股权行使与否 而定)；2025年12月8日至12月11日招股；发售价为每股发售股份20.1港元，H股的每手买卖单位将为100 股，光大证券国际为独家保荐人；预期股份将于2025年12月16日开始在联交所买卖。 假设发售价为每股H股20.1港元，且发售量调整权及超额配股权未获行使，集团将自全球发售收取所得 款项净额约6.056亿港元。集团拟将从全球发售中获得的所得款项净额用作以下用途：(1)约44.0%将用于 提升集团的研发能力，其中：(i)约14.0%将用于提升集团的人工智能研发能力，(ii)约15.0%将用于提升 集团国内业务的研发力度，及(iii)约15.0%将用于促进海外业务的研发工作；(2)约19.0%将用于建设海外 运营及服务网络，以支持国际化增长策略；(3)约27.0%将用于扩大集团大型储能系统产品、工商业储能 系统产品及户用储能系统产品的产能，以进一步支持集团的增长策略，并大幅降低因现行产能限制 ...

Core Viewpoints - The article emphasizes the expectation of a robust economic start in 2026 driven by proactive macro policies and structural reforms as part of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][5] - The appreciation of the RMB is anticipated to improve, nearing the "7" mark against the USD [1][19] Focused Commentary - Wu Qing highlights the importance of enhancing the inclusivity and adaptability of capital market systems during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on public fund reforms and aligning investor interests [3] - The article discusses the need for a binding mechanism for public funds to ensure investor profit and loss are core to assessments, promoting the development of equity funds and index investments [3] Equity Market - CITIC Securities predicts a more proactive policy direction in the upcoming Central Economic Work Conference, with a focus on consumption expansion, technological innovation, and real estate risk mitigation [5] - Huaxia Fund suggests that the "spring rally" may start earlier due to key meetings, improved macro liquidity, and easing of funding pressures, recommending a focus on AI, domestic demand recovery, and resource sectors [6] -招商证券 notes that December's market will be influenced by the Federal Reserve's meetings and domestic conferences, with a preference for large-cap stocks and blue-chip dividends [7] Industry Research - Galaxy Securities indicates that the power industry will see opportunities for capacity upgrades during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with a focus on stable profitability in thermal power and growth in nuclear power [12] - Harvest Fund expresses optimism for the energy storage sector, highlighting its transition to a growth phase driven by policy and technological advancements [13] - CITIC Construction Investment Securities sees significant growth potential in the low-altitude economy, predicting a market size exceeding one trillion by 2030 [14] Macro and Fixed Income - Huatai Securities anticipates a gradual appreciation of the RMB, with a forecast of 6.82 against the USD by the end of 2026, driven by strong export growth and seasonal currency settlement peaks [19] - Bosera Fund notes a cautious sentiment in the bond market, with a need for clearer signals of policy easing to boost demand [20] - Guotai Fund believes that the bond market may see a recovery opportunity following recent volatility, suggesting it could be a good time for long-term positioning [21] Asset Allocation - CICC recommends maintaining a "barbell" strategy in asset allocation, combining dividend stocks with technology investments, while adjusting weights based on market conditions [23]

经过多年深耕，集团于往绩记录期间实现了高速增长。集团的收入由截至2022年12月31日止年度的人民 币1.42亿元增至截至2023年12月31日止年度的人民币3.14亿元，并进一步增至截至2024年12月31日止年 度的人民币10.26亿元，复合年增长率为168.9%。集团的收入由截至2024年6月30日止六个月的人民币 9060万元增至截至2025年6月30日止六个月的人民币6.91亿元。集团的毛利由截至2022年12月31日止年 度的人民币3560万元增加至截至2023年12月31日止年度的人民币8400万元，并进一步增加至截至2024年 12月31日止年度的人民币1.55亿元，复合年增长率为108.6%。集团的毛利由截至2024年6月30日止六个 月的人民币1180万元增加至截至2025年6月30日止六个月的人民币8630万元。截至2022年、2023年及 2024年12月31日止年度以及截至2024年及2025年6月30日止六个月，集团的毛利率分别为25.1%、 26.7%、15.1%、13.0%及12.5%。 集团已与下惠开香港经济发展有限公司(惠开香港)、Dream'ee (Hong Kong) ...

作为一家中国储能行业的可再生能源解决方案及产品提供商，集团专注于研发并向集团的客户及终端用 户提供储能系统解决方案及产品。集团的储能系统解决方案和产品广泛应用于中国市场及海外市场的大 型电源侧及电网侧以及工商业及家庭场景。根据灼识咨询，集团为业内较早实现储能系统解决方案及╱ 或产品的互联网云端整合及开发数字化能源管理全景互联网云平台的参与者之一。 集团已与下惠开香港经济发展有限公司(惠开香港)、Dream'ee(Hong Kong)Open-ended Fund Company(Dream'ee HK Fund)及雾凇资本有限公司(雾凇资本)订立基石投资协议(各称及统称基石投资协 议)，据此，基石投资者已同意在若干条件规限下，按发售价认购或促使其指定实体认购一定数量的发 售股份(向下约整至最接近每手100股H股的完整买卖单位)，可供认购总金额为7425万港元(假设发售价 为20.1港元)，且不包括经纪佣金、证监会交易征费、会财局交易征费及联交所交易费(基石配售)。基于 发售价每股发售股份20.1港元，基石投资者将予认购的发售股份总数将为369.4万股H股。 果下科技(02655)于2025年12月8日-202 ...

Macro Strategy - The core viewpoint of the macro strategy report emphasizes that new consumption is expected to gradually take over traditional consumption as the main driver of China's commodity consumption, supported by a policy document issued by six ministries aimed at enhancing the adaptability of supply and demand in consumer goods [13][14] - The report highlights that the new consumption model focuses on emotional value and technological content, with short video platforms and experiential economies reshaping online and offline consumption scenarios [13][14] Fixed Income Strategy - The 2026 convertible bond strategy indicates that the main theme will revolve around the dual drivers of carbon neutrality and AI, with a focus on the entire "source-network-load-storage" chain, suggesting that the market will benefit from the expansion of mid and small-cap stocks [16] - The report anticipates that the supply-demand structure of convertible bonds will improve, with a notable increase in the availability of mainline targets, and emphasizes the importance of adapting traditional convertible bond allocation frameworks for success in 2026 [16] Industry Research - The research on the U.S. electricity and AI energy storage sector indicates that the demand for power supply and AI energy storage is expected to surge, driven by the increasing electricity consumption of AI data centers, with a projected compound annual growth rate over the next 3-5 years [21][22] - The report suggests that the integration of green electricity and storage solutions will be a primary focus, with significant growth potential in the market for energy storage systems, particularly benefiting companies like CATL and Sungrow [21][22] - The liquid cooling industry report states that the demand for liquid cooling solutions is expected to rise sharply due to the increasing power density of chips, with a projected market size of 353 billion yuan for ASIC liquid cooling systems and 697 billion yuan for NVIDIA liquid cooling systems by 2026 [23][24] Company Recommendations - Satellite Chemical (002648) is highlighted for its potential growth driven by high-end new materials, despite short-term impacts from maintenance activities, with adjusted profit forecasts for 2025-2027 indicating net profits of 55.5 billion, 69.7 billion, and 86.2 billion yuan respectively [7][24] - Changbai Mountain (603099) is recognized for its unique position in the tourism sector, with profit forecasts for 2025-2027 at 1.6 billion, 1.9 billion, and 2.3 billion yuan, reflecting its growth potential in the ice and snow tourism market [8][9] - Hangyang Co., Ltd. (002430) is noted for its transition from equipment manufacturing to gas supply, with profit forecasts for 2025-2027 at 11.57 billion, 12.94 billion, and 14.84 billion yuan, supported by its diverse business growth and favorable gas pricing [10][11]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the power equipment industry [1] Core Insights - The energy storage lithium battery sector is experiencing strong demand even in the off-season, with significant growth expected in 2025. The report highlights advancements in humanoid robotics and artificial intelligence-driven automation (AIDC) as key growth areas [1][3] Industry Trends - The electric equipment sector saw a slight increase of 0.22%, underperforming compared to the broader market. Wind power rose by 3.48%, while solar energy saw a decline of 1.61% [3] - The humanoid robot sector is gaining momentum, with significant developments such as the establishment of a national training base for humanoid robots in Beijing and the launch of emotional companion robots by companies like UBTECH [3] - In energy storage, there is a push for virtual power plant models in photovoltaic projects, and integrated "source-grid-load-storage" systems are being promoted in pilot areas [3] Market Data - In November, the wholesale sales of new energy vehicles in China reached 1.72 million units, a year-on-year increase of 20% [3] - The average price of cobalt increased by 2.6% to 413,500 CNY per ton, while lithium carbonate prices saw a slight decrease of 0.5% [3] - The report notes that the total investment in the power grid is projected to be 23.1 billion CNY, with the approval of a high-voltage AC project expected to commence next year [3] Investment Strategy - The report emphasizes the expected 60%+ growth in large-scale energy storage demand in China, driven by new pricing policies and robust market conditions. It forecasts a global energy storage installation growth of 50-60% in the coming year [3] - The report recommends several companies for investment, including CATL, Sungrow Power, and BYD, highlighting their strong market positions and growth potential [6]

Core Viewpoint - The overall market performance in the current year has been positive, with most stocks experiencing an increase, but there is significant differentiation based on fundamentals [4] Group 1: Market Performance - The cyclical industries are facing weak overall demand, while some sectors benefit from positive changes on the supply side, showing signs of profit recovery [4] - The real estate sector continues to see both volume and price declines, with over half of the companies reporting losses in the first three quarters [4] - The liquor industry is also experiencing structural demand decline, with many companies reporting rare negative profit growth in a single quarter [4] - Banks are showing weak cyclical characteristics, but have achieved positive returns this year due to a favorable interest margin [4] Group 2: Investment Strategy - The differentiation in the stock market has led to varied performance among fund managers, with the current portfolio showing slower growth [5] - The focus has been on learning about sectors like AI, semiconductors, and innovative pharmaceuticals, which occupy a significant portion of research time [5] - The portfolio has not changed much, indicating a low turnover rate, suggesting that new knowledge has not been effectively integrated into investment decisions [5] Group 3: Investment Philosophy - Understanding the valuation of a stock is complex and can be both quantitative and qualitative [6] - The concept of "weight" in stocks is emphasized, where long-term dividend discounting plays a crucial role in valuation [6] - The distinction between "derivative" and "integral" investment philosophies is highlighted, with each having its own merits and challenges [6] Group 4: Risk Assessment - The value of an investment can be compared to a chicken's ability to lay eggs, where various uncertainties exist regarding its future productivity [7] - The importance of negative imagination in investment decisions is stressed, as it can help mitigate potential losses [7] Group 5: Long-term Perspective - The overall returns for investors in the secondary market are derived from total dividends minus transaction costs, emphasizing the competitive nature of investment returns [8] - The company has achieved a mixed performance over the past seven years compared to the CSI 300 Total Return Index, with a goal of navigating through market cycles successfully [8]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the industry [3] Core Insights - The wind power equipment sector is experiencing positive fundamentals, with price increases for LFP (Lithium Iron Phosphate) and separators [1] - The report highlights a strong demand for energy storage and the upward trend in lithium battery material prices [5] - The report emphasizes the strategic partnerships and expansions among key players in the lithium battery and energy storage sectors [5] Summary by Sections Lithium Battery Sector - LFP prices have increased by over 3000 yuan per ton, with long-term contracts covering over 1 million tons signed by major companies [12] - The price of lithium battery separators has been raised, with wet separators increasing by 30% [13] - Notable contracts include Nord's agreement to supply over 373,000 tons of copper foil to a major client over three years [14] and Enjie’s acquisition of a company to expand separator production capacity by 4 billion square meters [16] Energy Storage Sector - The National Development and Reform Commission has included energy storage facilities in the 2025 REITs project scope, indicating a growing recognition of energy storage's importance [22] - A significant upgrade project in Henan aims to enhance coal-fired power plants' flexibility and efficiency, with 33 projects totaling 4.8GW planned [23] Power Equipment Sector - Starting in 2026, the proportion of fixed costs recovered through capacity pricing will increase to no less than 50%, up from 30% in previous years, marking a significant shift in the power market [26] Photovoltaic Sector - The report notes a stable price for silicon materials, with the average price for polysilicon remaining at 52 yuan per kilogram [33] - Silicon wafer prices have decreased, with expectations of further reductions due to high inventory levels and weak demand [33] Wind Power Sector - The report indicates ongoing progress in offshore wind projects, with several major projects in China and Europe moving forward [5] - Key companies benefiting from this trend include leading cable manufacturers and turbine producers [5]