Group 1: CPI Analysis - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.4% month-on-month in July, higher than the seasonal level by 0.1 percentage points, driven by rising prices in services and industrial consumer goods [2] - Service prices rose by 0.6%, contributing approximately 0.26 percentage points to the CPI increase, with significant price hikes in air tickets (17.9%), tourism (9.1%), hotel accommodation (6.9%), and vehicle rentals (4.4%) [2] - Core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.8% year-on-year, marking the highest increase since March 2024, with jewelry prices significantly impacting the CPI [2] Group 2: PPI Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 0.2% month-on-month, but the decline was narrower than the previous month, marking the first month-on-month narrowing since March [4] - Seasonal factors and uncertainties in international trade affected prices in several industries, with notable declines in non-metallic mineral products (1.4%) and coal mining (1.5%) [4] - Year-on-year, the PPI fell by 3.6%, with some industries experiencing price recovery due to improved supply-demand relationships and ongoing macroeconomic policies [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the ongoing effects of domestic demand expansion policies, leading to a rise in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and a narrowing decline in the Producer Price Index (PPI [3][4][6] - In July, the CPI increased by 0.4% month-on-month, driven by rising prices in services and industrial consumer goods, with service prices up 0.6% and industrial consumer goods prices up 0.5% [4][5] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.8% year-on-year, marking the highest increase since March 2024, with significant contributions from jewelry prices [4][5] Group 2 - The PPI decreased by 0.2% month-on-month, but the decline was less than the previous month, marking the first narrowing of the month-on-month decline since March [6][7] - Seasonal factors and uncertainties in the international trade environment contributed to price declines in certain industries, such as construction materials and electricity generation [6][7] - Year-on-year, the PPI fell by 3.6%, with some industries experiencing price increases due to improved supply-demand relationships and ongoing macroeconomic policies [8]

Group 1: CPI Analysis - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed a month-on-month increase of 0.4% in July, reversing a previous decline of 0.1% in June, primarily driven by rising service and industrial goods prices [2][3] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.8% year-on-year, marking the highest increase since March 2024, with jewelry prices significantly contributing to this rise [2][3] - Food prices decreased by 1.6% year-on-year, influenced by a high base from the previous year, which negatively impacted the overall CPI [3] Group 2: PPI Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 0.2% month-on-month, but the decline was less severe than in previous months, indicating a potential stabilization in certain sectors [4][5] - Year-on-year, the PPI fell by 3.6%, with some industries experiencing price recovery due to improved supply-demand dynamics and ongoing industrial upgrades [5][6] - Specific sectors such as traditional industries and emerging industries showed positive price movements, with notable increases in prices for products like caustic soda and aircraft manufacturing [5][6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that the Producer Price Index (PPI) has decreased by 3.6% year-on-year, maintaining the same decline rate as the previous month, indicating ongoing macroeconomic policy efforts and improvements in supply-demand relationships in certain industries [1] Group 2 - The transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, along with the governance of key industry capacities, have led to a year-on-year price increase in related sectors, with specific price changes including a 3.6% increase in caustic soda prices and a 3.0% increase in aircraft manufacturing prices [1] - The continuous release of domestic demand potential has driven year-on-year price increases in certain industries, with notable increases such as a 13.1% rise in the manufacturing of arts and crafts and ceremonial goods [1]

Group 1: CPI Analysis - In July, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.4% month-on-month, reversing a previous decline of 0.1%, with a year-on-year change remaining flat [1][2] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.8% year-on-year, marking the highest increase since March 2024, and has expanded for three consecutive months [1][2] - Service prices contributed significantly to the CPI increase, with a month-on-month rise of 0.6%, driven by seasonal factors such as summer travel [2] Group 2: PPI Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 0.2% month-on-month, but the decline was less than the previous month, indicating a narrowing of the drop for the first time since March [1][4] - Year-on-year, the PPI fell by 3.6%, with the decline remaining consistent with the previous month, reflecting ongoing macroeconomic policies and improvements in supply-demand relationships in certain industries [1][5] - Seasonal factors and international trade uncertainties have influenced price changes in various sectors, with notable decreases in construction materials and energy-related prices [4][5]

Group 1: CPI Analysis - In June 2025, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.1% year-on-year, marking a shift from a decline that lasted for four consecutive months [3][9] - The rise in CPI was primarily influenced by the recovery in industrial consumer goods prices, with the year-on-year decline narrowing from 1.0% to 0.5% [3][4] - Core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.7% year-on-year, the highest increase in nearly 14 months [3][4] Group 2: PPI Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 0.4% month-on-month, with the decline remaining consistent with the previous month [6][7] - The year-on-year decline in PPI expanded by 0.3 percentage points, influenced by seasonal price decreases in raw material manufacturing and pressures in export-oriented industries [6][7] - Some industries showed signs of price stabilization and recovery, particularly in sectors benefiting from domestic market improvements and consumption policies [7][6] Group 3: Price Changes by Category - Food prices decreased by 0.3% year-on-year, with notable declines in pork prices by 8.5% and egg prices by 7.7% [9][17] - Non-food prices increased by 0.1% year-on-year, with service prices rising by 0.5% [9][10] - Among various categories, prices for durable goods and entertainment-related items showed increases, reflecting ongoing consumer demand [7][12]

Core Viewpoint - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) has turned from a decline to an increase of 0.1% year-on-year in June, ending a four-month downward trend, influenced by the recovery in industrial consumer goods prices [2][3]. CPI Analysis - In June, the CPI increased by 0.1% year-on-year, with food prices decreasing by 0.3% and non-food prices rising by 0.1% [3]. - The decline in industrial consumer goods prices narrowed from 1.0% to 0.5% year-on-year, reducing its downward impact on CPI by approximately 0.18 percentage points [3]. - International commodity price fluctuations led to significant increases in gold and platinum jewelry prices, which rose by 39.2% and 15.9% respectively, contributing about 0.21 percentage points to the CPI increase [3]. - The core CPI rose by 0.7%, marking a new high in nearly 14 months [3]. PPI and Industrial Prices - The Producer Price Index (PPI) showed a consistent decline in June, but some industries are experiencing price stabilization and recovery due to improved supply-demand relationships [8]. - The construction of a unified national market and increased efforts to combat disorderly low-price competition are contributing to price stabilization in certain sectors [8]. - Prices in the automotive sector, including both traditional and new energy vehicles, have shown signs of recovery, with respective year-on-year declines narrowing [8]. Consumer Demand and Living Costs - The demand for housing rentals has increased during the graduation season, leading to a 0.1% rise in rental prices [6]. - Policies aimed at boosting consumption have led to a rise in prices for daily necessities and clothing, with general daily goods and clothing prices increasing by 0.8% and 0.1% respectively [9]. - High-tech industries are also seeing price increases, with integrated circuit packaging and testing prices rising by 3.1% year-on-year [9].

期货研究报告|宏观数据 2025-06-10 5 月 CPI 维持回落，PPI 降幅走扩 ——宏观通胀系列九 研究院 徐闻宇 xuwenyu@htfc.com 从业资格号：F0299877 投资咨询号：Z0011454 投资咨询业务资格： 证监许可【2011】1289 号 宏观事件 6 月 9 日，国家统计局公布数据显示： 2025年 5月份，全国居民消费价格同比下降 0.1%。其中，城市持平，农村下降 0.4%； 食品价格下降 0.4%，非食品价格持平；消费品价格下降 0.5%，服务价格上涨 0.5%。 1—5 月平均，全国居民消费价格比上年同期下降 0.1%。 2025 年 5 月份，全国工业生产者出厂价格同比下降 3.3%，环比下降 0.4%；工业生产 者购进价格同比下降 3.6%，环比下降 0.6%。1—5 月平均，工业生产者出厂价格和购 进价格比上年同期均下降 2.6%。 核心观点 ■ 5 月 CPI 同比微降，PPI 降幅走扩 CPI：2025 年 5 月全国居民消费价格（CPI）同比微降 0.1%，能源价格受国际油价下行 影响环比降 1.7%，贡献近七成降幅；食品价格因鲜菜季节性供应增加降 0. ...

Group 1: CPI Analysis - In May, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) decreased by 0.2% month-on-month and by 0.1% year-on-year, while the core CPI, excluding food and energy, increased by 0.6%, with the growth rate expanding by 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous month [1][2][3] - The month-on-month decline in CPI was primarily driven by a 1.7% decrease in energy prices, which accounted for approximately 70% of the total decline in CPI [2] - Food prices fell by 0.2%, with seasonal vegetables seeing a 5.9% price drop, while prices for eggs, pork, and poultry slightly decreased by 0.3% to 1.0% [2][3] Group 2: PPI Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 0.4% month-on-month and by 3.3% year-on-year, with the year-on-year decline expanding by 0.6 percentage points compared to the previous month [1][4][5] - The month-on-month PPI decline was influenced by international factors, including a 5.6% drop in oil and gas extraction prices and a 3.5% decrease in refined oil product manufacturing prices [4] - Some sectors showed marginal price improvements, with consumer demand policies positively impacting prices in certain industries, such as a 12.8% increase in the price of arts and crafts and a 0.8% rise in footwear manufacturing [5]

国家统计局城市司首席统计师董莉娟解读2025年5月份CPI和PPI数据时表示，5月份，居民消费价格指 数（CPI）环比下降0.2%，同比下降0.1%，扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI同比上涨0.6%，涨幅比上月 扩大0.1个百分点。工业生产者出厂价格指数（PPI）环比下降0.4%，降幅与上月相同，同比下降3.3%， 降幅比上月扩大0.6个百分点。我国以更大力度和更精准措施提振消费，新质生产力成长壮大，部分领 域供需关系有所改善，价格呈现积极变化。 影响本月PPI环比下降的主要原因：一是国际输入性因素影响国内相关行业价格下降。国际原油价格下 行影响国内石油相关行业价格下降，石油和天然气开采业价格下降5.6%，精炼石油产品制造价格下降 3.5%，化学原料和化学制品制造业价格下降1.2%，上述3个行业合计影响PPI环比下降约0.23个百分点， 超过总降幅的五成。二是国内部分能源和原材料价格阶段性下行。煤炭需求处于淡季，电厂、港口存煤 充足，加之新能源发电成本低、替代作用强，煤炭开采和洗选业价格下降3.0%，煤炭加工价格下降 1.1%。南方地区高温雨水天气增多，影响部分房地产、基建项目施工，加之钢材、水泥等建材生产供 ...