本报记者 田鹏 7月13日，为了落实《中国证监会关于在科创板设置科创成长层 增强制度包容性适应性的意见》，规范科创板科创成长层 上市公司日常监管，保护投资者合法权益，更好服务科技创新和新质生产力发展，上海证券交易所（以下简称"上交所"）正式 发布《科创板上市公司自律监管指引第5号——科创成长层》（以下简称《科创成长层指引》）。 《科创成长层指引》围绕明确科创成长层定位、规定科创成长层范围、细化调出条件及程序、强化信息披露要求和强化风 险揭示等方面，提出12条具体举措，稳妥有序推进改革落地。 中信建投证券董事总经理董军峰对《证券日报》记者表示，对于技术有较大突破、商业前景广阔、持续研发投入大，但目 前仍处于未盈利阶段的科技型企业，通过这个过渡性的上市平台，能早日被公众认知，利用资本市场带来的各项加持，在提早 一步快速商业化的同时，也能让公众投资者分享企业快速发展期的收益。同时，科创成长层的设立丰富了科创板的市场层次， 满足不同风险偏好投资者的投资需求，进一步提升科创板市场的包容性和吸引力。 赋能科创企业成长 加速完善创新生态 拓荆科技股份有限公司董事长吕光泉表示，在2022年上市时，公司业务初具规模，尚处于未盈 ...

Core Viewpoint - Recent policies in regions like Sichuan and Shanghai focus on nurturing and expanding unicorn companies, which are defined as startups founded within the last 10 years and valued over $1 billion [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Initiatives - Shanghai's Economic and Information Technology Commission released a three-year action plan (2025-2027) aimed at accelerating the development of high-growth companies, emphasizing innovation in high-end, intelligent, and green technologies [1]. - The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China highlighted the need to effectively support the development of unicorn and gazelle companies in its meeting on July 30, 2024 [1]. Group 2: Characteristics and Trends - As of January 1, 2025, there are 1,523 unicorn companies globally, with China having 343, ranking second [2]. - Domestic unicorn companies exhibit three main characteristics: a balanced industry distribution between hard technology and emerging sectors, significant regional clustering effects, and a shift from single-point innovation to systematic innovation [2]. Group 3: Challenges and Recommendations - Current challenges for unicorn companies in China include restricted financing channels due to international investment disputes and a longer cultivation period for seed unicorns in hard technology sectors [2]. - Experts recommend optimizing the capital market ecosystem, enhancing investment risk-sharing mechanisms, and encouraging collaboration between unicorn companies and academic institutions to tackle key technological challenges [3].

Wind最新数据显示，2025年A股 每3天就有2家 公司启动重组，截止5月底，年内重大资产重组已达 66 单 ，同比激增 144% ，半导体、机器人等硬科技领域占比超 40% ！在 "并购六条"的催化下，今年一 季度跨境并购加速至52单，新能源装备、工业母机等赛道正上演密集产业整合。 扫扫扫扫扫扫扫扫扫描描描描描描描描描下下下下下下下下下方方方方方方方方方二二二二二二二二二维维维维维维维维维码码码码码码码码码，，，，，，，，，000000000元元元元元元元元元报报报报报报报报报名名名名名名名名名直直直直直直直直直播播播播播播播播播！！！！！！！！！ 针对这些问题，我们将携手 国内头部券商保代"并购小猪" 于 7月3日晚8点 直播分享 《924之后并购重 组最新政策和相关案例》 。 本次直播将深度解析新规要点、剖析典型案例，并详解交易设计及风险防 控等实操关键，帮助大家把握政策机遇。 热潮之下， 挑战亦随之而来。新规核心如何精准把握？复杂交易结构如何设计才能提升审核效率？标 的估值与后续整合的风险又该如何有效规避？ ...

Group 1 - The Hong Kong IPO market has shown remarkable performance in the first half of 2025, with fundraising exceeding 105 billion HKD, ranking first globally [1][2] - A total of 42 new stocks were listed in Hong Kong in the first half of 2025, a 40% increase compared to the same period last year, marking the highest fundraising total since 2021 [1][2] - The influx of international capital into Hong Kong has significantly increased, with funds rising from 366 billion USD in early 2024 to 506 billion USD by April 2025, the highest since 2000 [2] Group 2 - The surge in the IPO market is attributed to Hong Kong's role as a core hub for global capital allocation in Chinese assets, facilitating efficient connections between domestic and international resources [1][2] - Leading companies in hard technology and new consumption sectors are becoming the "new core assets" of the Hong Kong stock market, reflecting strong investor interest [2][3] - The listing of companies like CATL has set multiple records, with its IPO being over-subscribed by more than 150 times and raising over 40 billion HKD [3] Group 3 - There is a growing trend of A-share leading companies opting for "A+H" dual listing in Hong Kong, with nearly 70 A-share companies planning to list, contributing significantly to the total fundraising in the IPO market [4] - The Hong Kong IPO market is expected to maintain its momentum in the second half of 2025, with over 170 listing applications currently in process and an estimated 80 new companies expected to list, raising around 200 billion HKD [5]

Group 1 - The World Economic Forum's 2025 New Champions Annual Meeting was held in Tianjin, China, from June 24 to 26, focusing on the differences and similarities between investment in the AI era and the mobile internet era [1] - Investors and entrepreneurs are currently feeling a sense of urgency to capitalize on AI opportunities, similar to the mobile internet boom, but the technical barriers for AI startups are significantly higher [1] - The AI era requires innovation not only in product and business models but also substantial investment in underlying technologies [1] Group 2 - Different levels of AI startups have varying key performance indicators; consumer-facing applications may still focus on user growth, while lower-tier AI companies prioritize technical advantages and customer recognition [2] - The feedback cycle for foundational technologies in AI is longer, making direct customer feedback more critical than broad user metrics [2] - AI is beginning to empower industries, particularly in materials and healthcare, where it can significantly accelerate research and development processes [2] Group 3 - AI technology can potentially reduce the time and cost of drug development, which traditionally required 10 years and $1 billion, to possibly just one or two years and significantly lower costs [3] - The materials industry may also see transformative changes due to AI, moving away from serendipitous discoveries to more targeted and rapid material development [3] - There is a long-term optimistic outlook for humanoid robots, with expectations that they will become prevalent in various industries over the next 5 to 10 years, despite short-term skepticism [3]

Group 1 - The investment focus of institutions is shifting towards technology innovation, particularly hard technology, with professors from universities and research institutes becoming targets for capital [1][2] - The challenges faced by scientists in entrepreneurship include a lack of business acumen and management experience, leading to increased uncertainty in investment outcomes [1][2] - The establishment of the "Hard Technology Champion Enterprise Entrepreneurship Camp" by Zhongke Chuangxing aims to help scientists transition into entrepreneurs by providing resources and training [2][3][6] Group 2 - The camp has successfully held nine sessions, serving 580 hard technology entrepreneurs and fostering a network of alumni and industry experts [2][3] - The demand for hard technology entrepreneurship training is significant, as traditional entrepreneurial training does not adequately address the unique needs of hard technology enterprises [4][6] - Zhongke Chuangxing has no plans for commercialization of the camp, focusing instead on filling the gaps in the hard technology entrepreneurial ecosystem [7][8] Group 3 - Zhongke Chuangxing has successfully issued 400 million yuan in science and technology bonds, becoming the first private equity investment institution to do so, reflecting strong government support for technological innovation [9][10] - The firm is expanding its operations internationally by establishing an office in Hong Kong to leverage local scientific resources and enhance its global presence [11] - Investment focus areas include photonics, quantum technology, controllable nuclear fusion, AI, aerospace, synthetic biology, and life sciences, with a particular emphasis on foundational AI projects [13][15] Group 4 - Younger entrepreneurs are increasingly entering the hard technology space, benefiting from lower trial and error costs, making them well-suited for disruptive innovation [16] - The competitive landscape in humanoid robotics is intense, leading Zhongke Chuangxing to adopt a cautious investment approach while still exploring upstream technology components [15][16]

基于早期科技创新企业对引领中国科技发展和推动时代进步的重要意义， 创业邦今年继续联合中关村 智友研究院推出 "硬科技创变者" 评选活动 。本次评选旨在挖掘早期的硬科技创变企业，期待通过 "2025值得关注的硬科技创变者50强" 的奖项活动，评选出硬科技领域的杰出企业代表，激励中国硬 科技领域的持续繁荣发展。 以下为申报详情： 历史评选： 《 86%公司核心团队有博士，20家聚集北京丨2024值得关注的硬科技创变者50强重磅发布 》 《 超60%项目来自高校科研院所 | 2023值得关注的硬科技创变者50强重磅发布 》 创新是驱动国家发展与民族复兴的核心动力。科技创新作为根基，既能催生创新模式、新兴产业和增 长动能，同时，也是企业构建可持续发展优势、强化产业壁垒的关键要素。 科技创新对国内经济格局与中美贸易态势产生积极影响。其中，作为核心驱动力的硬科技产业，持续 推动全要素生产率提升，有力推动产业结构优化升级，成为支撑经济增长的新支点。在应对中美贸易 形势方面，硬科技产业的自主可控能力更是破局关键，其创新成果既能助力开拓新兴市场、优化贸易 条件，更能增强我国在全球经济竞争中的主动权。 硬科技产业以智能制造、人工 ...

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission has introduced a new policy to establish a "Science and Technology Growth Layer" on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, aimed at creating a dedicated capital "incubator" for unprofitable hard-tech companies, marking a significant step in the reform of the technology finance system in China [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Objectives - The Science and Technology Growth Layer is designed to serve technology companies that have made significant breakthroughs, possess broad commercial prospects, and are continuously investing in R&D, but are currently unprofitable [2]. - This initiative aims to break the "profit-only" mindset by incorporating all existing and newly registered unprofitable tech companies into a tiered management system, which is a form of "precise positioning" rather than merely lowering thresholds [2]. Group 2: Risk Management and Investor Protection - Companies in the Science and Technology Growth Layer are required to regularly disclose the reasons for their unprofitability and its impact on the business, ensuring that individual investors meet suitability management requirements for trading [2]. - This reflects a unique approach to risk control in China, akin to providing investors with a "risk disclosure statement," allowing the market to embrace innovation while maintaining risk safeguards [2]. Group 3: Institutional Enhancements - The introduction of six new measures on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board will enhance institutional inclusivity and adaptability, facilitating capital access for tech companies at different growth stages [2]. - New measures include the introduction of seasoned professional institutional investors to inject "market wisdom" into the review process, a pilot pre-IPO review mechanism to protect technological security while accelerating review efficiency, and expanding the applicability of the fifth listing standard to include sectors like artificial intelligence and commercial aerospace [2]. Group 4: Long-term Implications - In the short term, the Science and Technology Growth Layer will provide a capital progression space for unprofitable companies, while in the long term, it will drive capital towards hard technology, positioning the capital market as a hub for innovation capital formation [3]. - The establishment of the Science and Technology Growth Layer is seen as a testing ground for broader registration system reforms, with the potential to create a positive cycle between technology and capital as investors begin to value R&D investments over short-term profits [3]. Group 5: Regulatory Considerations - The success of this reform will depend on detailed execution, emphasizing that inclusivity should not come at the expense of regulation, with a focus on combating illegal activities such as profit transfer and commercial corruption [3]. - The construction of the Science and Technology Growth Layer must avoid becoming a refuge for problematic companies, ensuring strict enforcement against fraudulent activities and financial misconduct [3].

Core Viewpoint - China's hard technology investment is not overheated but is significantly insufficient, requiring collective efforts from society to enhance the financial system's confidence and understanding of technology [1] Group 1: Investment Landscape - Zhongke Chuangxing, founded in 2013, is a pioneer in hard technology investment, focusing on the transformation of excellent scientific research achievements from research institutions and universities [1] - As of June this year, the fund's managed scale exceeds 12 billion yuan, having invested in and incubated over 530 hard technology companies [1] - Zhongke Chuangxing maintains a rapid investment pace despite the contraction of dollar funds and difficulties in GP fundraising [1] Group 2: Investment Strategy - Zhongke Chuangxing is one of the fastest institutions in the market, with last year's project count equivalent to the total of 30 GPs [2] - The firm employs a unique risk-hedging logic, emphasizing a large project pool to diversify risks, where 50 out of 100 projects may fail, but top projects can cover losses [2] - The company is particularly focused on the AI sector, which, despite being hot, is still in its early development stage, and values breakthroughs in underlying technologies such as quantum computing and controlled nuclear fusion [2] Group 3: Long-term Vision - Hard technology investments require "patient capital," with many projects co-invested with local future industry funds due to long investment cycles that can last up to 20 years [2] - Zhongke Chuangxing aims to balance long-term value with short-term exits by constructing a "research-incubation-industry" flywheel, binding early with research projects and later introducing industrial capital [2] - The company emphasizes the need for more "last-mile" participants to improve the low conversion rate of China's scientific and technological achievements [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong stock market is experiencing a decline, particularly in the technology and consumer sectors, despite a surge in demand for durable consumer goods driven by the 618 shopping festival and government subsidies [1] Group 1: Market Performance - The three major indices in the Hong Kong stock market opened lower and continued to decline, with the Hang Seng Technology Index seeing an expanded drop [1] - The Hang Seng Technology Index ETF (513180) fell over 1% in the afternoon, while the Hong Kong Consumer ETF (513230) dropped more than 1.5% [1] Group 2: Consumer Demand - The overlap of the 618 shopping festival and the government’s trade-in subsidy policy has led to a significant increase in demand for durable consumer goods, including home appliances and automobiles [1] - The retail sales growth rate for social consumer goods in May reached 6.4%, significantly exceeding market expectations of 4.9% and the previous value of 5.1%, marking a new high for 2024 [1] - The strong performance in May was attributed to the early start of e-commerce promotional activities and changes in holiday distribution, with two additional holiday days compared to the previous year, leading to a concentrated release of consumer demand [1] Group 3: Sector Insights - The consumer sector in Hong Kong is showing strong investment value, particularly in the context of the recent retail sales data [1] - The retail sales growth for household appliances and communication equipment increased by 14.2 and 13.1 percentage points, respectively, indicating a clear structural improvement [1] Group 4: Investment Focus - The Hong Kong Consumer ETF (513230) encompasses e-commerce and new consumption sectors, which are relatively scarce compared to A-shares [1] - The Hang Seng Technology Index ETF (513180) includes both soft and hard technology, featuring technology leaders that are also relatively rare in A-shares [1]