Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is promoting private investment development by detailing requirements for private capital participation in project construction and encouraging investments in high-value service industries [1][2]. Group 1: Encouragement of Private Investment - The NDRC has introduced measures to encourage private capital participation in key projects, allowing for a shareholding ratio of over 10% in certain qualified projects, with some nuclear power projects reaching up to 20% [2][6]. - The NDRC aims to support various types of economic entities in project construction, promoting complementary advantages among different ownership types [2][3]. Group 2: Focus on Productive Service Industries - The NDRC is directing private capital towards high-value service sectors, including industrial design and quality certification, to enhance participation in productive service projects [2][4]. - There is an emphasis on the integration of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, encouraging regions to innovate policies that support the service-oriented transformation of manufacturing [3][5]. Group 3: Support for Major Pilot Platforms - The NDRC is advocating for the establishment of significant pilot platforms by private enterprises, which are crucial for linking innovation with industry [4]. - The NDRC encourages collaboration between state-owned enterprises, universities, and research institutions to provide market-oriented pilot services to private companies [4][5]. Group 4: Expansion of Financing Channels - The NDRC is actively supporting the issuance of infrastructure REITs for qualified private investment projects, with 14 out of 18 recommended projects already listed, raising nearly 30 billion yuan [6]. - Future efforts will focus on expanding the market for private investment projects, facilitating the listing of new asset types, and establishing a supportive coordination mechanism for REITs [6].

● 本报记者 欧阳剑环 《若干措施》提出，支持民营企业建设重大中试平台。 国家发展改革委11月11日召开专题新闻发布会，介绍进一步促进民间投资发展有关情况，包括细化民间 资本参与项目建设的具体要求，支持民间资本有序流向高价值服务行业；鼓励民营企业围绕重点领域和 重点产业链，建设一批具有较强行业带动力的重大中试平台；支持更多符合条件的民间投资项目发行基 础设施REITs，抓紧推动新资产类型项目实现首单上市，将适合发行上市的各类资产逐步纳入发行范 围。 支持民间资本更多投向 生产性服务业领域 国家发展改革委固定资产投资司副司长关鹏介绍，《关于进一步促进民间投资发展的若干措施》对鼓励 支持民间资本参与重点领域项目建设提出了明确要求，充分释放了促进民间投资发展的信号。 在民间资本持股比例方面，关鹏表示，经过充分论证后，对于一些具备条件的项目，持股比例可在10% 以上。比如近年来，国家发展改革委持续推动核电等重大项目引入民间资本，有的核电项目最高参股比 例已达20%。 关鹏表示，在鼓励支持民间资本参与重点领域项目建设的同时，也一视同仁积极支持各类经营主体参与 项目建设，促进各种所有制经济优势互补、共同发展。下一步，国家 ...

Core Insights - The meeting chaired by Zheng Zhanjie focused on gathering opinions and suggestions for accelerating the development of the service industry in line with the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][2] - The service industry is recognized as a crucial component of the national economy, with significant potential for expansion and quality improvement [2] Group 1: Service Industry Development - The service industry in China has been rapidly developing, with a continuously expanding market size and the emergence of new models and formats, providing ample space for high-quality development [1] - Companies are optimistic about the future demand in the service sector and are working towards specialized and refined service development to better meet production activities and public needs [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes promoting high-quality and efficient development of the service industry, implementing actions to enhance capacity and quality, and deepening regulatory reforms [2] Group 2: Government Support and Policy Recommendations - Zheng Zhanjie highlighted the importance of the service industry's development level as a measure of a country's economic progress and called for companies to seize development opportunities [2] - The government plans to absorb and adopt valuable suggestions from enterprises in the formulation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2] - Recent measures released by the State Council signal strong support for the development of private enterprises, indicating a favorable environment for investment and growth in the service sector [3]

Core Points - The State Council issued measures to promote private investment, focusing on expanding access, removing barriers, and strengthening support [1][2] - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) emphasized the importance of private investment for economic stability and growth [2] Group 1: Expanding Access - The measures prioritize expanding private investment access, particularly in sectors like railways, nuclear power, low-altitude economy, and commercial space, allowing private capital to hold over 10% in eligible projects [2] - In the energy sector, private capital participation has been increasing, with 20 private companies involved in new nuclear projects and private investment in oil and gas infrastructure exceeding 10% [2] Group 2: Removing Barriers - The measures aim to protect the legal rights of private enterprises in areas such as electricity grid access and oil and gas pipeline usage, while encouraging the establishment of significant pilot platforms by private companies [4] - The integration of innovation and industry is highlighted as crucial, with a focus on creating a collaborative ecosystem for pilot testing [4][5] Group 3: Strengthening Support - The measures address both investment and financing concerns, proposing increased central budget support for qualifying private investment projects and the use of new policy financial tools [6] - A multi-dimensional support system is being established to ensure effective policy implementation, including a cross-departmental mechanism for coordination and guidance [7]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government aims to stimulate private investment to enhance economic growth, employment stability, and market expectations through targeted measures outlined in the "Several Measures to Further Promote the Development of Private Investment" [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Measures - The government has introduced 13 specific policy measures to encourage private capital participation in key sectors such as railways and nuclear power, including clarifying shareholding ratios [1][2]. - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has recommended 105 projects to the China Securities Regulatory Commission, with 83 projects already listed, covering various sectors and expected to drive over 1 trillion yuan in new investments [1][2]. Group 2: Investment Trends - In the first three quarters of the year, national fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 371.535 billion yuan, a 0.5% year-on-year decline, with private fixed asset investment down 3.1% [2]. - However, private investment in infrastructure grew by 7% and in manufacturing by 3.2%, indicating stable growth in these areas [2]. Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - The NDRC acknowledges existing challenges in private investment and emphasizes a problem-oriented approach to enhance investment effectiveness [2][4]. - The "Several Measures" aim to lower barriers for private capital in traditional sectors like energy and railways, addressing regulatory bottlenecks [4][5]. Group 4: Financial Support - The government plans to enhance financial support for private investment through coordinated investment, fiscal, and financial policies, including the use of new policy financial tools [8][9]. - Specific measures include promoting direct financing for technology-driven enterprises and expanding the issuance of infrastructure REITs to broaden financing channels for private companies [8][9]. Group 5: Service Industry Focus - The measures also aim to eliminate unreasonable entry barriers in the service industry, encouraging private capital to invest in high-value service sectors such as industrial design and digital transformation [6][7]. - The NDRC highlights the importance of the service industry in economic development and aims to support private enterprises in enhancing their service capabilities [7].

Core Viewpoint - The State Council's recent measures aim to stimulate private investment, particularly in infrastructure REITs, to enhance economic growth, employment stability, and investment expectations [1][6]. Group 1: Policy Measures - The document outlines 13 targeted policy measures to promote private investment, including encouraging private capital participation in key sectors like railways and nuclear power, and clarifying shareholding ratios [1][6]. - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has recommended 105 projects to the China Securities Regulatory Commission, with 83 projects already listed, raising a total of 207 billion yuan, expected to drive over 1 trillion yuan in new investments [5][6]. Group 2: Investment Trends - In the first three quarters of the year, national fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 37,153.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.5%, with private fixed asset investment down 3.1% [6]. - However, excluding real estate, private project investment grew by 2.1%, with infrastructure investment up by 7% and manufacturing investment up by 3.2%, indicating stable growth [6]. Group 3: Encouragement of Private Capital - The measures specify that for certain projects requiring national approval, feasibility studies must include assessments of private capital participation, with potential shareholding ratios exceeding 10% [7][8]. - The NDRC emphasizes the importance of private capital in long-term, public-interest projects, with recent initiatives successfully attracting private investment in nuclear and hydropower projects [7][8]. Group 4: Financial Support and Mechanisms - The NDRC plans to enhance financial support for eligible private investment projects, utilizing various funding channels and financial services to improve policy effectiveness [13][14]. - A total of 500 billion yuan in new policy financial tools has been allocated, with a portion supporting qualified private investment projects [13][14]. Group 5: Service Industry Development - The measures aim to eliminate unreasonable entry barriers in the service industry, encouraging private capital to flow into high-value sectors such as industrial design and digital transformation [10][11]. - The NDRC highlights the significant growth potential in the service industry during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, advocating for private enterprises to engage in high-value service sectors [10][12].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is actively promoting policies to enhance the development of private enterprises and private investment, with a focus on expanding the service industry and facilitating private capital participation in key sectors such as railways and nuclear power [1][3][5]. Group 1: Policy Initiatives - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has introduced 13 measures aimed at stimulating private investment, including expanding market access and ensuring fair competition [2][3]. - The measures emphasize the need for special feasibility studies to assess private capital participation in projects requiring state approval, particularly in sectors with potential returns [4][5]. - The government aims to create a better environment for private enterprises by integrating modern services with advanced manufacturing and modern agriculture [1][9]. Group 2: Investment Trends - Private investment has shown a stable growth of 2.1% year-on-year in the first three quarters of the year, excluding real estate development [2]. - The government acknowledges existing challenges in private investment, such as market access barriers and financing difficulties, and is addressing these through targeted policies [6][8]. Group 3: Focus Areas for Private Capital - The measures encourage private capital to participate in high-value service sectors, including industrial design, quality certification, and digital transformation [9][10]. - The NDRC is committed to enhancing the quality and efficiency of the service industry, which is seen as a crucial component of national economic development [1][10]. Group 4: Implementation Strategies - The government plans to support private enterprises in participating in significant projects and to streamline the approval process for private investment in infrastructure and public services [6][7]. - There is a focus on building digital platforms and providing market-oriented services to support private enterprises in their innovation and growth efforts [7][10].

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) emphasizes the significant potential of private capital in driving economic growth and innovation, particularly in the context of the newly released measures to promote private investment [1][2]. Group 1: Private Investment Growth - Private investment is a crucial indicator of economic activity, with a 2.1% year-on-year growth in private project investment excluding real estate in the first three quarters of the year [1]. - Infrastructure private investment has increased by 7% year-on-year, while manufacturing private investment has grown by 3.2%, indicating a stable growth trend [1]. Group 2: Encouragement for High-Value Sectors - The NDRC plans to encourage private enterprises to enter high-value sectors such as technology services, focusing on areas like industrial design and quality certification [3]. - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is highlighted as a critical area for private enterprises to excel [2]. Group 3: Support for Investment Projects - The NDRC aims to facilitate more private investment projects to go public, having already recommended 18 projects to the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), with 14 successfully listed, raising nearly 30 billion yuan [5]. - A comprehensive service platform for investment and financing will be established to enhance the efficiency of capital allocation to private enterprises [7]. Group 4: Government Procurement and Support for SMEs - The NDRC has reinforced policies to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) through government procurement, mandating that over 40% of certain project budgets be reserved for SMEs [6]. - Local governments are encouraged to increase the reserved share for SMEs in procurement projects [6]. Group 5: Financial Support and Credit Access - Banks are instructed to optimize approval processes and enhance direct access to credit for small and micro enterprises, with a focus on improving financial service levels [7]. - The NDRC is promoting a "credit innovation points system" to better allocate financial resources to technology-driven enterprises [7]. Group 6: Infrastructure REITs and Investment - The NDRC has recommended a total of 105 infrastructure REITs projects to the CSRC, with 83 already listed, raising a total of 207 billion yuan, which is expected to drive over 1 trillion yuan in new project investments [9]. - The introduction of private capital into major projects, such as nuclear power, has seen participation rates of up to 20% [8]. Group 7: Policy Financial Tools - As of October 29, 2023, the NDRC has fully allocated 500 billion yuan in new policy financial tools to support eligible private investment projects [10].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the significant investment opportunities for private capital in various sectors, particularly in productive service industries and digital transformation [1][2][3] - The "Several Measures" document encourages private capital to invest in high-value service industries such as industrial design, common technology services, inspection and testing, and quality certification [2] - The government plans to implement actions to enhance service capacity and quality, focusing on guiding private enterprises to explore paths for service-oriented manufacturing [2][3] Group 2 - Digital transformation is expanding from consumer internet to industrial internet, creating new investment demands and opportunities [3][4] - The government aims to deepen digital transformation projects and build a supportive ecosystem for data management and digital infrastructure [3][4] - Innovative models for data governance and software deployment are being explored to facilitate digital transformation, including profit-sharing agreements based on contract terms [4] Group 3 - The article discusses the need for market-oriented reforms in the energy sector to create a favorable environment for private investment [5][6] - The "Several Measures" document opens up investment opportunities in nuclear power, hydropower, and other energy sectors for private enterprises [6] - The government is committed to enhancing the regulatory framework and ensuring the legal rights of private companies in energy investments [6]

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) emphasizes the significant potential of private capital in driving economic growth, stabilizing employment, and enhancing market expectations, particularly in the context of the newly released measures to promote private investment [2][3]. Group 1: Private Capital Opportunities - Private investment is a crucial indicator of economic activity, with a 2.1% year-on-year growth in private project investment excluding real estate in the first three quarters of the year [3]. - Infrastructure private investment has increased by 7% year-on-year, while manufacturing private investment has grown by 3.2%, indicating a stable growth trend [3][5]. - The integration of technological and industrial innovation highlights the importance of the pilot testing phase, presenting a timely opportunity for private enterprises to engage in high-value sectors [5][6]. Group 2: Encouragement for High-Value Sectors - The NDRC plans to implement actions to enhance the capacity and quality of the service industry, specifically encouraging private capital to flow into high-value service sectors such as industrial design and quality certification [7][8]. Group 3: Support for Investment Projects - The NDRC aims to facilitate the issuance of more qualified private investment projects by collaborating with the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), thereby broadening financing channels for private enterprises [9][10]. - As of now, 18 private investment projects have been recommended to the CSRC, with 14 projects successfully listed, raising nearly 30 billion yuan [9][10]. Group 4: Government Procurement Support - The recent measures enhance government procurement support for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), mandating that at least 40% of the budget for suitable engineering procurement projects exceeding 4 million yuan be reserved for SMEs [11][12]. Group 5: Financial Support and Credit Access - The NDRC is working with financial regulators to streamline credit approval processes for small and micro enterprises, ensuring that financial services meet the needs of private enterprises [13][14]. - A national investment and financing service platform is being developed to improve the efficiency of credit resource allocation to private enterprises [14]. Group 6: Participation in Major Projects - The NDRC has successfully introduced private capital into significant projects, with some nuclear power projects allowing up to 20% private capital participation [15][16]. Group 7: Infrastructure REITs Projects - The NDRC has recommended a total of 105 infrastructure REITs projects to the CSRC, with 83 projects already listed, raising a total of 207 billion yuan and expected to drive over 1 trillion yuan in new project investments [17][18]. Group 8: Policy Financial Tools - As of October 29, 2023, the 500 billion yuan new policy financial tool funds have been fully allocated, supporting qualified private investment projects and facilitating their implementation [19].