Group 1 - Non-profit organizations eligible for tax exemption can include income from donations, government subsidies (excluding those from government service purchases), and membership fees as tax-exempt income [3][4] - Non-profit organizations must meet specific criteria to qualify for tax exemption, including being legally registered, engaging in public welfare or non-profit activities, and ensuring that all income is used for approved purposes [5][6][7][8][9] Group 2 - Non-profit organizations that have obtained tax-exempt status must follow regulations to apply for tax exemption with the tax authority, ensuring that their income meets the conditions set forth in the Corporate Income Tax Law and its implementation regulations [10] - Industrial mother machine enterprises seeking to benefit from R&D expense deductions must meet several conditions, including producing advanced industrial mother machines and having a minimum percentage of R&D personnel relative to total employees [11]

Group 1 - Digital transformation has shifted management from "experience-based" to "data-driven" decision-making, enhancing production efficiency and product quality [1] - Huangshan Zhongchuang Precision Manufacturing Co., Ltd. is a leading enterprise in the industrial mother machine sector, producing linear guides that achieve micron-level feeding and positioning under high load [3] - The company has established a joint team with China Telecom to implement a "5G + digital factory" transformation, focusing on a core MES system, 5G private network, and digital twin technology [3][6] Group 2 - The digital twin platform has reduced trial and error costs by 70%, decreased energy consumption per unit output by 12%, and shortened order delivery cycles by 25% [3] - Anhui Huanxin Group Co., Ltd. has also achieved quality and efficiency improvements through digital transformation, leading in the domestic market for key engine components [3] - Anhui Weihuo Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. has implemented a "5G + digital factory" project, enhancing production efficiency and product quality through advanced technologies like IoT, AI, and big data [6][8] Group 3 - The project at Anhui Weihuo has reduced response time for production anomalies from 2 hours to 10 minutes and improved the yield rate by 18% [8] - Anhui province has accelerated the construction of digital infrastructure, with over 167,000 5G base stations and all 16 cities meeting "gigabit city" standards [8] - The province aims to create a comprehensive digital service system, providing accessible and affordable digital products and services to the public [8]

欢迎扫描下方二维码关注： 2024年度企业所得税汇算清缴正在进行中。为帮助企业顺利完成汇算清缴申报，宁波税务推出企业所得税年度汇算清缴系列图解，全面解析 企税政策与填报规则。 今天让我们一起来看： 研发费用加计扣除有关税收政策。 . 汇算清缴人 官 图知企流 |- 政策主要内容及文件依据 企业开展研发活动中实际发生的研发费用, 未形成无形资产计入当期损益的 在按规定据实扣除的基础上 自2023年1月1日起, 再按照实际发生额的100% 在税前加计扣除。 形成无形资产的 自2023年1月1日起, 按照无形资产成本的200% 在税前摊销。 政策依据 《财政部税务总局关于进一 步完善研发费用税前加计扣 除政策的公告》(财政部 税 务总局公告2023年第7号) 企业为获得创新性、创意性、突破性的产 品进行创意设计活动而发生的相关费用, 可按规定进行税前加计扣除。 政策依据 《财政部国家税务总局科技 部关于完善研究开发费用税 前加计扣除政策的通知》 (财税〔2015〕119号) % 公众号 宁波利 集成电路企业和工业母机企业开展研发活 动中实际发生的研发费用，未形成无形资 产计入当期损益的 在按规定据实扣除的基础上 在 ...

Investment Summary - The mechanical sector underperformed in 2024 but has shown strong performance in 2025, with the Shenwan Mechanical Equipment Index rising by 10.44% year-to-date, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 10.43 percentage points and the Shenzhen Component Index by 12.52 percentage points [4][19] - In Q1 2025, the mechanical industry reported a non-recurring net profit of 27.496 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 30.03%, marking the highest absolute value and growth rate since Q1 2021 [4][27] General Machinery Focus - The report suggests focusing on engineering machinery and compressors, as the manufacturing PMI fell by 2.78% in April 2025, indicating a decline in manufacturing sentiment [5][44] - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) grew by 4.2% in the first quarter of 2025, and with the implementation of more proactive fiscal policies, the demand for engineering machinery is expected to increase [5][48] - Beneficiary companies include SANY Heavy Industry (600031), Zoomlion (000157), XCMG (000425), LiuGong (000528), and Shantui (000680) for engineering machinery, and Iceberg Cold Chain (000530), Ice Wheel Environment (000811), Hanbell Precise Machinery (002158), and others for compressors [5][58] New Quality Productivity - Policies are increasingly focusing on enhancing total factor productivity represented by new quality productivity, with attention on low-altitude economy, deep-sea technology, humanoid robots, and industrial mother machines [6][10] - The low-altitude economy is expected to benefit from government funding support, with projections indicating that by 2035, the delivery of drones could exceed 61 million units, generating a manufacturing output of approximately 490 billion yuan [7] - Deep-sea technology is crucial for energy security, with significant oil and gas resources located in deep-sea areas, and domestic technology companies are expected to benefit from the push for domestic substitution [8][9] - Humanoid robots are anticipated to address customization challenges, with a focus on key components such as sensors, motors, screws, and reducers, which are critical for mass production and cost reduction [10][11] Industrial Mother Machines - Industrial mother machines are essential for the mass production of core components, and their advancement is expected to enhance profitability in the humanoid robot sector [11][11] Compressor Market Insights - The compressor market is poised for growth due to high demand from the ice and snow economy, with policies supporting the development of ice and snow sports facilities [58][59] - The report estimates that the annual equipment investment increment from new ice and snow venues could reach approximately 26.6 billion yuan over the next five years [59] - The implementation of new energy efficiency standards in 2025 is expected to drive demand for the replacement of commercial refrigeration equipment, with an estimated 35 million units needing updates [63][66]

Group 1 - Shenyang has a strong industrial foundation and has played a significant role in the development of China's industry, being referred to as the "Republic's Equipment Department" due to its contributions [1] - The city has seen economic progress through industrial transformation and deepened reform, with the aviation cluster being recognized as a national advanced manufacturing cluster in 2024 [1] - Shenyang's government report emphasizes focusing on "military-civilian integration + low-altitude economy" to optimize the aviation industry structure and build an international first-class aircraft structural component R&D and production base [1] Group 2 - The rapid development of Shenyang's aviation industry has spurred growth in various sectors, including the domestic industrial mother machine industry, which is increasingly meeting the demand for domestic aviation and aerospace [2] - In 2023, Shenyang identified key directions for the aviation industry, focusing on complete assembly, major components, key parts, and airborne systems, while also developing the aerospace and space-related industries [2] - The development of the aviation industry is seen as a key engine for Shenyang's new round of stable growth, with expectations for continuous breakthroughs and achievements [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the R&D expense deduction policy for corporate income tax, emphasizing the support for enterprises in R&D investment, technological innovation, and industrial upgrading [1]. Policy Overview - R&D activities are defined as systematic activities aimed at acquiring new scientific and technological knowledge or significantly improving technology, products, or processes [4]. - Starting from January 1, 2023, companies can deduct 100% of actual R&D expenses that do not form intangible assets from taxable income, in addition to the actual expenses incurred [4]. - For companies in the integrated circuit and industrial mother machine sectors, the deduction is 120% for expenses that do not form intangible assets and 220% for those that do [5]. Applicable Scope - The policy applies to resident enterprises with sound accounting practices that can accurately account for R&D expenses [6]. - Industries not eligible for the tax deduction include tobacco manufacturing, accommodation and catering, wholesale and retail, real estate, leasing and business services, entertainment, and others specified by the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation [6]. Ineligible Activities for Deduction - Routine upgrades of products or services [7]. - Direct application of existing research results [8]. - Technical support activities provided to customers after commercialization [9]. - Simple modifications to existing products, services, or processes [10]. - Market research, efficiency studies, or management research [11]. - Routine quality control or maintenance activities [12]. - Research in social sciences, arts, or humanities [13]. Key Points for Judging R&D Activities - R&D activities should have clear innovation goals, such as acquiring new knowledge or technologies [13]. - They should be organized systematically, with defined resources and processes [13]. - The outcomes of R&D activities are uncertain and require extensive testing and experimentation [14]. Deductible R&D Expense Categories - Deductible expenses include personnel costs, direct input costs, depreciation, intangible asset amortization, design and testing expenses, and other related costs [15]. Common Considerations - Companies must accurately account for R&D expenses according to national accounting standards and maintain separate records for deductible R&D expenses [17]. - For commissioned R&D, 80% of the expenses incurred with domestic institutions can be included in the deductible amount, while for foreign institutions, the same percentage applies but is capped at two-thirds of the eligible domestic R&D expenses [19]. - Special income from R&D activities must be deducted from the total R&D expenses when calculating the deductible amount [20]. - Government subsidies should be accounted for by directly reducing R&D expenses, and the deductible amount should be calculated based on the remaining balance [21].

Important Market News - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology emphasizes the acceleration of 5G-A and 6G technology development to support the construction of a modern industrial system [1] - Focus on meeting enterprise development needs and enhancing market access, fair competition, and credit management systems [1] - Promotion of industrial internet infrastructure across regions and industries to support the high-end, intelligent, and green development of manufacturing [1] Industry Insights - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology held a meeting to discuss the high-quality development of the industrial mother machine industry, which is crucial for modern industrial systems [2] - China's industrial mother machine market size is projected to grow from 631.36 billion in 2019 to 712.89 billion in 2024, driven by equipment upgrades and new industry demands [2] - The industrial mother machine industry is expected to see continued improvement in 2025 due to rising demand for high-end CNC machine tools [2][3] Automotive Industry Developments - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is seeking public opinion on mandatory standards for automatic emergency braking systems (AEBS), marking a shift from recommended to mandatory standards [4] - The new AEBS standard is expected to significantly increase the penetration rate of AEBS in vehicles, projected to exceed 60% by 2025 [5] - The current overall installation rate of AEBS in passenger vehicles is 56.5%, with higher rates in new energy vehicles [5] Brain-Computer Interface Advancements - The establishment of China's first clinical ward for brain-computer interface technology aims to transition from research-driven to clinically-driven applications [6] - The National Healthcare Security Administration has initiated a pricing project for new brain-computer interface technologies, paving the way for clinical applications [6][7] - Domestic companies in the brain-computer interface sector are expected to gradually achieve commercialization [7] Solid-State Battery Innovations - Guoxuan High-Tech has completed its first pilot line for solid-state batteries, with a design capacity of 0.2 GWh and plans for mass production [8] - The solid-state battery industry is anticipated to accelerate its industrialization process in the next 2-3 years, with key material and production technology advancements [8] - Companies involved in solid-state battery production are expected to benefit from expanding application spaces [8]

Group 1 - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology held a meeting focusing on accelerating the high-quality development of the industrial mother machine industry, emphasizing its importance in modern industrial systems [1] - Industrial mother machine concept stocks surged following the positive news, with the Industrial Mother Machine ETF (159667) rising nearly 2% [1] - Demand for industrial mother machines is expected to recover due to policies promoting large-scale equipment updates and replacements, with a projected increase in demand for mid-to-high-end CNC machine tools driven by emerging industries like aerospace and humanoid robots [1] Group 2 - The development of humanoid robots is beneficial for the recovery of the industrial mother machine's fundamentals, as industrial mother machines are essential for the mass production of core components [1][2] - The core components of humanoid robots, such as sensors, motors, screws, and reducers, overlap significantly with those of industrial mother machines, indicating a shared supply chain that can enhance profitability through cost dilution [2]

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - **Industry Focus**: Industrial Mother Machines and Construction Materials - **Market Size Prediction**: The industrial mother machine market is expected to exceed 300 billion yuan by 2025, with a significant increase in the import substitution rate in high-end sectors projected to rise above 25% [1][2] Key Points on Industrial Mother Machines - **Government Initiatives**: The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is emphasizing the high-quality development of the industrial mother machine industry, focusing on enhancing responsibility, confidence, and innovation [1] - **Company Positioning**: Huari Precision has established a comprehensive product technology system in the field of hard alloy CNC tools, providing products and technical services for various high-end manufacturing sectors including automotive and aerospace [2] - **Market Dynamics**: The need for self-sufficiency in high-end machine tools is critical, as China heavily relies on imports. The potential for domestic replacement in cutting machine tools is estimated at 34.3 billion yuan [2] Key Points on Construction Materials - **Policy Impact**: Recent government policies aim to enhance urban infrastructure, which is expected to marginally improve the construction materials market [3] - **Company Highlights**: Sanhe Pile is recognized as a leading modern enterprise in the production of prestressed concrete piles, with strong brand recognition and market share [4] - **Market Outlook**: The construction materials market is anticipated to show marginal improvement, with a focus on the impacts of short-term policies on real estate and infrastructure sectors [3] Additional Insights - **Technological Advancements**: Companies like Zijing Co. are focusing on high-precision CNC equipment and core consumables, establishing a synergistic industrial layout that includes equipment, consumables, and processing services [2] - **Investment Opportunities**: Investors are advised to pay attention to leading companies in the five-axis machine tool, CNC systems, and screw guide rail sectors as they are poised for growth due to domestic demand and policy support [2] Market Trends - **Stock Performance**: The market saw a decrease in trading volume, with notable sectors including chips, artificial intelligence, and automotive showing significant activity [8] - **Historical Highs**: Several companies reached historical highs, indicating strong market interest and potential investment opportunities [10][15] This summary encapsulates the critical insights from the conference call records, highlighting the industrial mother machine and construction materials sectors, along with key companies and market trends.

Market News - US stock indices closed mixed, with the Dow Jones up 0.65% and the S&P 500 up 0.41%, while the Nasdaq fell 0.18%. Major tech stocks mostly declined, with Amazon and Meta down over 2%, and Tesla down over 1%. Chinese stocks also saw declines, with the Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index down 2.37% [1] - International gold prices rebounded, with spot gold up 1.98% at $3239.63 per ounce, and COMEX gold futures up 1.74% at $3243.9 per ounce. In contrast, international oil prices fell significantly, with WTI crude down 2.31% at $61.69 per barrel [1] Industry Insights - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology held a meeting focusing on the high-quality development of the industrial mother machine industry, emphasizing the need for independent innovation and strengthening the industrial chain [2] - Despite being the largest industrial mother machine market globally, China faces challenges such as a fragmented industry and reliance on imports for key components, with about 70% of high-end CNC systems still imported [3] - A breakthrough in simulation technology was reported by a team from Xi'an University of Technology, which developed an AI-based system that can generate simulation scenarios in 48 seconds, a task that traditionally took 48 hours [4] - The global military simulation expenditure is projected to reach $15.007 billion by 2025, with the market size in China expected to reach 30.25 billion yuan by 2027 [4] - The successful launch of China's first space computing satellite constellation marks a significant advancement in space computing capabilities, with a total computing power of 5 petaflops and inter-satellite communication speeds of 100 Gbps [5] - The "Star Computing Plan" aims to establish a global integrated computing network in space, enhancing capabilities in AI and other advanced technologies [5] Company Updates - Several companies announced plans for share reductions by major shareholders, including Hangxin Technology, which plans to reduce up to 736,290 shares, and Galaxy Magnetics, with a plan to reduce up to 255,000 shares [6][7]