关键风险体现在具体项目中。例如，纳齐加水电站的PPP结构带来了7871亿中非法郎（约14亿美 元）的或有负债，而"照付不议"等条款更使国家承担着下游支付风险。面对约束，政府已推行PPP新法 规以加强治理，但根本出路在于深化行业改革。 "投资喀麦隆"网站12月30日报道，喀麦隆的能源雄心正面临严峻的或有债务约束。截至2025年9 月，其或有债务存量高达48970亿中非法郎（约87.4亿美元），主要源于PPP项目，其中电力部门占据核 心且风险集中。这直接制约了该国参与"使命300"能源计划——该计划需120亿美元资金实现电网扩容和 用户增长，却无法再依赖传统的主权担保融资模式。 目前，一项世界银行支持的3亿美元改革计划已取得初步进展，如缩减电价赤字和清理交叉债务。 然而，成功取决于更深层的转型：包括在公共部门推广智能电表、强化ENEO国有化后的资金管理，以 及重建支付纪律。这些内部效能的提升是吸引投资、减少新担保负债的前提。 （原标题：喀麦隆：能源融资面临或有债务约束） 若2026年能有效清理行业账目，喀麦隆有望转向更灵活、低担保的融资模式，否则存量债务将迫使 国家在财政稳健与供电目标间艰难权衡。其能源转型成败， ...

新华社万象1月10日电 综述丨老挝社会主义事业发展为中老关系注入新动力 新华社记者马淮钊 赵旭 除交通基础设施外，在双方高层战略引领下，近年来多批涵盖能源、医疗、减贫等领域的合作项目 也取得重大进展，推动中老命运共同体建设不断走深走实：中老500千伏联网工程顺利启动，开启跨境 电力互济新篇章；中国援老挝玛霍索综合医院移交使用，提高老挝医疗水平；中国援老挝农村扶贫设施 建设项目等中方"援老八大工程"项目相继落地，切实帮助老挝改善民生…… 为期三天的老挝人民革命党第十二次全国代表大会8日圆满落下帷幕。大会总结了老挝过去五年的 建设成就，确定了老挝未来社会主义事业发展方向，同时也为中老关系发展注入新动力。 本次大会审议通过第十一届中央委员会政治报告、第十个国家社会经济发展五年计划（2026－ 2030）等重要政治文件。按照计划，在2026年至2030年间，老挝将实现经济年增长6%的目标。 据老挝人革党中央机关报《人民报》报道，本次大会的一个特殊重点是批准了党的第三部政治纲 领，明确了到2055年人革党建党100周年时，将国家建设成为拥有中等偏上收入水平的发展中国家的目 标。 大会期间，与会代表频频提及中老铁路。老挝 ...

Core Viewpoint - The cross-sea interconnection project of the Southern Power Grid in Guangxi has successfully maintained environmental standards during its construction, ensuring minimal impact on the marine ecosystem [1][3]. Group 1: Project Overview - The cross-sea interconnection project is the first 220 kV cross-sea interconnection project in the Beibu Gulf, with a total investment of approximately 858 million RMB [1]. - The project involves laying 44.8 kilometers of submarine cables, which is considered the most complex and critical part of the construction [1]. Group 2: Environmental Monitoring and Impact - During the construction, the marine environment monitoring team reported that the water quality remained at Class I standards, with turbidity and chlorophyll concentrations within normal fluctuation ranges [1][4]. - The construction utilized advanced techniques such as multi-beam sonar and directional drilling to minimize seabed disturbance by 85% compared to traditional methods [3][4]. - The concentration of suspended solids in the water was maintained between 10 mg/L and 20 mg/L, which is considered safe for marine life [4]. Group 3: Ecological Compensation Measures - The project has implemented an ecological compensation plan with an investment in the tens of millions, releasing 37 million units of fish, shrimp, and shellfish for resource restoration [5]. - Continuous monitoring and protection of the marine environment are part of the project, establishing a benchmark for integrated ecological compensation in China [5].

格隆汇1月9日丨龙源电力(001289.SZ)公布，2025年12月按合并报表口径完成发电量7,372,982兆瓦时， 较2024年同期同比增长9.57%。本月风电发电量同比增长4.36%，光伏发电量同比增长55.35%。截至 2025年12月31日，本公司2025年累计完成发电量76,469,353兆瓦时，较2024年同期同比增长1.22%，剔 除火电影响同比增长11.82%，其中风电同比增长4.19%，光伏同比增长70.92%。 ...

Group 1 - The European Union's carbon tariff policy officially took effect on January 1, 2026, targeting key export products such as steel, cement, aluminum, fertilizers, and electricity from major exporting countries [3][5] - The EU plans to expand the carbon tax to include more products like home appliances and machinery, increasing export barriers and costs for manufacturers in major exporting countries [3][5] - The EU's carbon tax system is criticized for being biased, as it only provides support through a "decarbonization fund" to European companies with clear environmental plans, excluding foreign importers [5][7] Group 2 - Surrounding countries like Bosnia, Serbia, and Montenegro, which previously exported significant amounts of electricity to the EU, are now facing increased costs and reduced profits due to the carbon tax [7] - The United States has shifted its stance on military actions in the region, urging restraint while continuing military sales to major countries, exceeding $11 billion [9] - Japan's Prime Minister, in a New Year speech, emphasized a return to strength and reform, indicating a shift in policy towards increased military spending, with the defense budget rising to 7.4 trillion yen, an increase of over 8% from the previous year [11][13] Group 3 - Major countries are responding to pressures from the US and EU, with significant impacts on various industries and public protests emerging in Japan due to trade and flight restrictions [15] - The coordinated actions of the US, EU, and Japan against major countries suggest a strategic alignment, raising concerns about the implications for international relations and trade [17]

"管理创新和技术创新是推动企业优化资源配置、提质增效的根本保障。"河北省企业联合会副会长王勇 说，河北17项成果入选全国企业管理现代化创新成果，为其他企业管理创新实践提供了可复制、可借鉴 的经验和路径。他们将积极组织开展成果交流推广活动，以管理体制改革破除发展堵点，增强企业创新 活力和发展动力。 河钢集团以做强做优做大国有企业为目标，实施同类业务归集和结构性重组、产线跨区域托管等举措， 形成了"钢铁企业集团以产线跨区域协同管理为核心的价值创造体系构建"这一创新成果。河北建投宣化 热电有限责任公司以精细管理为抓手，助力燃煤管理全流程数智化，形成了创新成果"火电企业全流程 数智化燃料管理系统的构建与实施"。 （来源：廊坊日报） 转自：廊坊日报 ...

Group 1 - The first quantum smart distribution network in China has been completed and put into operation, marking a new phase in the practical promotion of quantum technology in distribution networks [2] - The first domestically produced commercial 200kV transmission electron microscope has been launched in Suzhou, filling a gap in high-end transmission electron microscopy at this voltage level in China [2] - Blue Arrow Aerospace has published a patent that significantly improves the efficiency of test and simulation comparison analysis for launch vehicles [2] Group 2 - Elon Musk's xAI plans to invest over $20 billion to build a data center in Southaven, Mississippi, highlighting the growing interest in data centers amid significant investments from tech giants and AI companies [2]

记者从广西电力交易中心获悉，近日，广西2026年度长协交易落幕，累计成交电量达665.34亿千瓦 时，满足电力中长期合同年度高比例签约要求，标志着广西电力中长期市场2026年度交易顺利收官， 为"十五五"开局之年区域电力供应稳定筑牢基础。 电力中长期交易是指对未来某一时期内交割电力产品或服务的交易，包含年、月、月内（多日）等 不同时间维度的交易，是全国统一电力市场的重要组成部分，在电力市场中占据稳价保供"压舱石"的重 要地位。 随着广西新型电力系统和电力市场建设持续深化，新型储能、分布式电源、虚拟电厂等新型主体加 速入市，市场基础条件发生了较大变化。广西电力交易中心持续优化交易系统功能、完善线上操作流 程，实现交易申报、签约全程线上办理，让市场主体"一次都不跑"。同时，通过政企联动举办政策宣贯 会、线上直播等，向2万多家经营主体讲解政策内涵与交易规则，保障交易顺利开展。 此次年度交易中，直接参与交易的火电、风电、光伏电厂470家、售电公司120家、批发用户3家， 市场活跃度持续攀升，电力市场资源优化配置作用得到进一步发挥。 据介绍，本次年度交易体现三个特点：能源保供底线进一步夯实，燃煤发电企业年度市场成交电量 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the advancements in energy infrastructure in Deyang, particularly through the development of a significant gas-fired power generation project, which aligns with China's 14th and 15th Five-Year Plans for optimizing energy supply and promoting clean energy technologies [3][4]. Group 1: Project Overview - The M701J gas turbine, developed by Dongfang Electric Group, is operational at the Sichuan Energy Investment Zhongjiang Gas Power Plant, marking it as the largest single gas power project in the province [3]. - The first unit of the project has completed a full-load test run and is expected to generate 3.5 billion kilowatt-hours annually, equivalent to half of Deyang's electricity consumption for six months [4][5]. - The project employs a combined cycle technology with an efficiency of 63.58%, significantly reducing coal consumption by over 350,000 tons annually compared to similar coal-fired units [4]. Group 2: Regional Impact - The project not only serves Deyang but also supports the energy needs of Chengdu, enhancing the regional energy supply structure and contributing to high-quality economic development [5]. - Deyang is a critical manufacturing hub for power generation equipment, producing a significant portion of China's gas and nuclear power units, which positions it well to meet the increasing electricity demand driven by rapid industrialization [4]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The project has achieved a new record in rotor dynamic balance precision for gas turbines, with a rated speed of 3000 RPM and vibration control at the micrometer level, ensuring longevity and safety [5]. - The local collaboration in manufacturing and assembly has led to a unique "zero counterweight" operation for the gas turbine, showcasing the efficiency of local production capabilities [5].

Core Insights - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, along with four other departments, has issued the "Guidelines for the Construction and Application of Industrial Green Microgrids (2026-2030)" to promote the development and application of industrial green microgrids, aiming to expand green electricity usage in the industrial sector and enhance energy conservation and carbon reduction in key industries [1][2] Group 1: Overview of Industrial Green Microgrids - Industrial green microgrids are designed to provide green electricity to industrial users, integrating technologies such as photovoltaics, wind power, efficient heat pumps, new energy storage, hydrogen energy, and smart energy management systems [1] - Currently, over 300 projects have been put into operation across the country, but the overall development of industrial green microgrids remains in the pilot and demonstration phase, facing challenges in technical standards, market mechanisms, and coordination with the main power grid [1] Group 2: Guidelines Structure - The guidelines consist of five parts: construction principles, main construction content, construction models, application scenarios, and construction requirements [1] - In terms of main construction content, it specifies that newly built renewable energy generation facilities, such as solar and wind power, should have a self-consumption ratio of at least 60% annually [1] Group 3: Application Scenarios and Technical Guidance - The application scenarios for industrial green microgrids are categorized into four types based on energy consumption characteristics: high energy load, flexibility, adjustability, and high reliability, with examples of load characteristics and functional requirements provided for each scenario [2] - The guidelines emphasize technical guidance to assist industrial enterprises and parks in understanding construction models and encourage stakeholders to participate in project implementation [2]