证券研究报告 公司研究 [Table_ReportType] 公司点评报告 [Table_StockAndRank] 华旺科技(605377) | 投资评级 | 无评级 | | --- | --- | | 上次评级 | 无评级 | 姜文镪 新消费行业首席分析师 执业编号：S1500524120004 邮箱：jiangwenqiang@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127号金隅大厦 B座 邮编：100031 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com 1 [Table_Title] 华旺科技：纸价触底企稳，吨盈利稳步修复， 分红比例大幅提升 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 05 月 05 日 [Table_S 事件：公司发布 ummary] 2024 年报&2025 一季报。2024 年公司实现收入 37.68 亿 元（同比-5.2%），归母净利润 4.69 亿元（同比-17.2%），扣非归母净利润 4.34 亿元（同比-17.7%）；单 Q4 收入 9.17 亿元 ...

证券研究报告 轻工行业24A&25Q1业绩综述： 新消费表现亮眼，补贴链刺激效果初显 分析师：赵中平 执业编号：S1130524050003 分析师：张杨桓 执业编号：S1130522090001 分析师：尹新悦 执业编号：S1130522080004 2025年5月4日 目录 3 1 家居：内销国补刺激效果初显，出口景气度边际有所下行 ➢ 业绩综述 -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 营收同比增长率(%) 归母净利润同比增长率(%) 01 家居：内销国补刺激效果初显，出口景气度边际有所下行 03 轻工消费宠物潮玩：新消费国货品牌靓丽，多点开花 04 02 造纸：短期盈利压力仍在，资本开支趋缓，优选细分赛道 两轮车：以旧换新助推Q1高景气，产品升级、出海是长期 成长抓手 05 风险提示 01 家居：内销国补刺激效果初显， 出口景气度边际有所下行 图表1：内销家居板块历年营收与净利润同比增长率 图表2：内销家居板块单季度营收与净利润同比增长率 -60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 营收同比增长率(%) 归母净利润同比增长率(%) -20% 0% 20% 40% 60 ...

证券研究报告 公司研究 [Table_ReportType] 公司点评报告 [Table_StockAndRank] 仙鹤股份(603733) | 投资评级 | 买入 | | --- | --- | | 上次评级 | 买入 | 姜文镪 新消费行业首席分析师 执业编号：S1500524120004 邮箱：jiangwenqiang@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127号金隅大厦B 座 邮编：100031 [Table_Title] 仙鹤股份：盈利环比改善，产能稳步扩张，林 浆纸布局持续完善 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 05 月 04 日 盈利预测&投资评级：我们预计 2025-2027 年公司归母净利润分别为 13.5、 17.2、20.1 亿元，对应 PE 估值分别为 11.0X、8.7X、7.4X，维持"买入"评级。 风险提示：终端需求不及预期，产能投放不及预期，竞争加剧。 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com 1 报告内容摘要: [Table_S 事 ...

| 投资评级 | 买入 | | --- | --- | | 上次评级 | 买入 | 姜文镪 新消费行业首席分析师 执业编号：S1500524120004 邮箱：jiangwenqiang@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127号金隅大厦B 座 邮编：100031 [Table_Title] 仙鹤股份：盈利环比改善，产能稳步扩张，林 浆纸布局持续完善 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 05 月 04 日 报告内容摘要: [Table_S 事件：公司发布 ummary]2024 年报&2025 一季报。2024 年公司实现收入 102.74 亿元 （同比+20.1%），归母净利润 10.04 亿元（同比+51.2%），扣非归母净利润 9.33 亿元（同比+56.9%）；单 Q4 收入 30.12 亿元（同比+28.7%），归母净利润 1.87 亿元（同比-33.8%），扣非归母净利润 1.91 亿元（同比-31.7%）。25Q1 公司实 现收入 29.91 亿元（同比+35.4%），归母净利润 2.36 亿 ...

Governance and Compliance - In 2024, the company adhered to various laws and regulations to enhance its corporate governance structure, aligning with the requirements set by the China Securities Regulatory Commission [1] - The company was included in the Shenzhen 50 Index and received an ESG AAA rating, reflecting its commitment to compliance and governance [2] Financial Performance - The company achieved an industrial output value exceeding 46 billion CNY in 2024, marking a doubling of output for two consecutive years [5] - The net profit for 2024 was reported at 5.13 billion CNY, with a total revenue of 53.24 billion CNY, representing a 10% year-on-year increase in total production [7] Production and Projects - By the end of 2024, the company had invested 94.5 billion CNY in its Nanning project, which includes multiple production lines for various paper products [5] - The company aims to achieve a forest land retention target of 120,000 hectares by 2030, with significant progress made in 2024 [6] Environmental Initiatives - The company’s renewable energy sources accounted for 44.75% of its total energy consumption, with ongoing projects in solar and biomass energy [8] - In 2024, the company invested 5.15 billion CNY in ecological and environmental management, focusing on waste treatment and clean production [13] Market Strategy - The company emphasizes a "price-performance ratio" approach, focusing on the balance between product quality and pricing [3] - The company plans to enhance its capital structure and reduce financial risks while ensuring stable cash flow [9] Community Engagement - In 2024, the company allocated 7.67 million CNY to various public welfare initiatives, including 4 million CNY for educational support [10] Future Outlook - The company anticipates continued growth in high-end packaging and specialty paper markets, despite challenges in the cultural paper sector due to digitalization [19] - The overall paper and board production in China reached 158.47 million tons in 2024, a historical high, with a year-on-year growth of 8.6% [21]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported Q1 2025 performance with revenue of 9.898 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.82%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 0.886 billion yuan, down 7.32%, exceeding market expectations mainly due to price increases in cultural paper and cost control [1] Financial Performance - Q1 2025 paper profit recovery: Average prices for double glue paper, copper plate paper, and box board paper increased by 122, 211, and 65 yuan per ton respectively compared to the previous quarter, while inventory pulp costs declined, indicating a recovery in paper profit, particularly in cultural paper [1] - Stable external pulp sales: The company's external pulp capacity remained stable at 1.44 million tons for 2023-2024, primarily serving the group with stable consumption and minimal profit fluctuations [1] - High capital expenditure: Operating cash flow for Q1 2025 was 0.124 billion yuan, down 79% year-on-year, with capital expenditure at 1.97 billion yuan as the Guangxi base is in a peak expansion phase; the debt-to-asset ratio stands at 46% [1] Development Trends - Optimistic outlook for Q2 2025 performance: As of April 23, 2025, average prices for double glue paper and copper plate paper were 5,775 and 6,071 yuan per ton, showing a slight decrease and increase respectively compared to Q1 2025; the cultural paper market is in a traditional peak season, but price increases may be limited due to rapid declines in pulp prices [2] - Expected completion of dissolving pulp relocation in May, which is anticipated to leverage regional advantages in Guangxi, further reducing costs and enhancing production and sales levels [2] Strategic Initiatives - Three major bases working in synergy: The Laos base is focused on rapid afforestation, aiming to add over 10,000 hectares annually; the Guangxi base is expected to complete projects by the end of 2025, producing 1 million tons of high-end packaging paper and 150,000 tons of household paper; the Shandong base plans to trial production of 37,000 tons of specialty paper by April 2025 [3] - Long-term cost advantages are expected to be realized through overseas land reserves, with potential for resource-based asset revaluation [3] Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company maintains its profit forecast, with current prices corresponding to P/E ratios of 12.5x and 11.7x for 2025-2026; the target price remains at 18 yuan, implying a 27% upside potential based on P/E ratios of 16x and 15x for the same period [4]

Core Insights - Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings Co., Ltd. has become the first A-share listed company to receive a negative audit opinion due to significant internal control deficiencies in 2024 [1][2] - The company's management has shown serious inadequacies in risk assessment and response mechanisms, leading to a failure in internal controls [1] Group 1: Internal Control Deficiencies - The audit report highlights a weak ability of management to identify operational and financial risks, lacking an effective risk warning mechanism [1] - Before the liquidity crisis in 2024, the company failed to take prudent measures, resulting in overdue borrowings and supplier payments totaling 1.656 billion yuan, which accounted for 18.09% of the latest audited net assets [1] - The internal control system has not provided reasonable assurance for the authenticity and completeness of financial reporting, particularly lacking checks and balances in risk response and decision-making processes [1] Group 2: Financial Performance Decline - In 2024, the company's operating revenue decreased by 14.58% to 22.729 billion yuan, with a net loss attributable to shareholders of 7.411 billion yuan, an increase of 478.38% year-on-year [3] - The core reasons for this decline include a collapse in the profitability of the main business, with a gross margin of only 1.53% for paper-making, and a negative gross margin of -12.91% for white cardboard [3] - The company's debt structure is heavily imbalanced, with short-term debt accounting for 86.5% and cash coverage ratio below 0.5%, significantly lower than the healthy level in the paper industry [3] Group 3: Strategic Missteps - The negative audit opinion reflects deeper governance issues and strategic decision-making failures, such as over-reliance on high leverage expansion and cross-industry financial operations [2] - The cross-industry financial operations initiated since 2014 have resulted in significant bad debts, with provisions for bad debts reaching 4.6 billion yuan, representing 51.7% of the book value [3] - The previous chairman's "integration of production and finance" model has exacerbated the funding chain break during the industry downturn, creating a vicious cycle of financial distress [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [1] Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 9.9 billion yuan in Q1 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 2.8%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 890 million yuan, down 7.3% year-on-year [5][6] - The decline in revenue is primarily attributed to a year-on-year drop in product prices, despite a sequential increase in prices [6] - The gross margin for Q1 2025 was 15.8%, showing a year-on-year decrease of 2.2 percentage points but an increase of 0.9 percentage points quarter-on-quarter [6] - The company is set to launch new production capacities in 2025, enhancing the collaborative development capabilities of its three major bases [7] - The report slightly raises the net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 to 3.62 billion, 4.31 billion, and 4.94 billion yuan respectively, reflecting an increase of 3%, 4%, and 6% [7] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - Q1 2025 revenue was 9.9 billion yuan, down 2.8% year-on-year, with a net profit of 890 million yuan, down 7.3% year-on-year [5] - The gross margin was 15.8%, with a year-on-year decrease of 2.2 percentage points and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 0.9 percentage points [6] - The company’s operating expenses ratio was 5.1%, down 1.7 percentage points year-on-year [6] Production Capacity and Strategy - New production capacities in 2025 include various projects across the Shandong and Guangxi bases, expected to enhance collaborative development [7] - The company aims to complete the "integrated forestry-pulp-paper project" by the end of 2025, optimizing its operational layout [7] Profit Forecast and Valuation - The report adjusts the net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 to 3.62 billion, 4.31 billion, and 4.94 billion yuan, with corresponding EPS of 1.30, 1.54, and 1.77 yuan [7] - The current stock price corresponds to P/E ratios of 11, 9, and 8 for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the efforts of the Guiping Market Supervision Administration to enhance the business environment and support high-quality development for enterprises through guidance on the use of special equipment [1][2] - Guiping Qiaoyu Energy Technology Co., Ltd. is undertaking projects with a total investment of approximately 2.1 billion and 580 million, aiming for an annual output value of 4.4 billion and 950 million respectively, creating 1,000 and 210 new jobs [1] - The special equipment involved includes a power station boiler with an evaporation capacity of 160 tons per hour, bridge cranes, and pressure vessels [1] Group 2 - The Guiping Market Supervision Administration provided explanations on the installation notification, initial inspection application, usage registration, and certification for special equipment operators, facilitating the understanding of procedures for the enterprise [2] - The administration emphasized the importance of adhering to the first mandatory national standard for major accident hazard determination in the special equipment sector, urging the enterprise to establish safety management systems and emergency plans [2] - The company representative expressed appreciation for the guidance, stating it effectively addressed challenges related to the use of special equipment and reflected the government's commitment to supporting enterprise development [2]

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Iron ore: Recommend shorting at high prices [2] - Coking coal and coke: Sideways [2] - Rebar and wire rod: Sideways [2] - Glass: Sideways [2] - Shanghai Stock Exchange 50 Index: Rebound [2] - CSI 300 Index: Sideways [4] - CSI 500 Index: Upward [4] - CSI 1000 Index: Upward [4] - 2 - year Treasury bond: Sideways [4] - 5 - year Treasury bond: Sideways [4] - 10 - year Treasury bond: Sideways [4] - Gold: High - level sideways [4] - Silver: High - level sideways [5] - Pulp: Weak sideways [5] - Logs: Sideways [5] - Soybean oil: Weak sideways [5] - Palm oil: Weak sideways [5] - Rapeseed oil: Weak sideways [5] - Soybean meal: Weak sideways [7] - Rapeseed meal: Weak sideways [7] - Soybean No. 2: Weak sideways [7] - Soybean No. 1: Sideways [7] - Rubber: Sideways [7] - PX: Sideways [7] - PTA: Sideways [7] - MEG: Low - level range [7] - PR: Hold off [8] - PF: Hold off [8] - Plastic: Weak sideways [8] - PP: Weak sideways [8] - PVC: Weak sideways [8] Core Viewpoints - The fundamentals of the iron ore market are gradually weakening due to repeated tariff disturbances and the resurgence of crude steel production restrictions. The supply of coking coal and coke is in an oversupply situation, and the market is pessimistic. The steel market is affected by policies and demand, with a cautious outlook. The glass market has weak demand and high inventory, with a short - term low - level sideways trend. The stock index market has a positive outlook with the easing of external market risks. The bond market is under pressure, and long positions in bonds should be reduced. The precious metals market is affected by multiple factors, with high - level sideways trends expected. The pulp market has weak demand and falling prices. The forest products market has marginal improvement, with a sideways trend. The oil and fat market has sufficient supply and is expected to be weak sideways. The rubber market has weak short - term driving forces and is expected to be weak sideways. The chemical product market is affected by raw material prices and supply - demand relationships, with mostly sideways or weak sideways trends [2][4][5][7][8] Summary by Related Catalogs Ferrous Metals - **Iron ore**: Tariff disturbances and crude steel production restrictions have led to a weakening of fundamentals. Overseas iron ore shipments are increasing, and with the improvement of weather and the end of mine maintenance, shipments and arrivals are expected to rise in the second quarter. Steel mill profits are okay, but there is an expectation of a peak in molten iron production, and market sentiment is pessimistic. Radical investors can hold a light position in the iron ore 09 contract and avoid uncertainties during the May Day holiday [2] - **Coking coal and coke**: Domestic coking coal production is still high, and supply has increased. Affected by tariff policies, steel spot trading is poor, and market confidence is frustrated. Most coking enterprises are at the break - even point, and the second round of coke price increases has not been implemented. The supply of coke is in an oversupply situation, and the overall market follows the trend of finished products [2] - **Rebar**: At the beginning of the month, the tariff impact landed, but the total reserve requirement ratio cut and interest rate cut tools have not been implemented. The market is cautious. At the end of the month, the crude steel policy has an impact, and the supply - side contraction expectation supports steel prices. Rebar is at a neutral valuation level, and cost support is strengthening. Demand is falling, and there are signs of a peak. It is recommended that investors hold a light position during the May Day holiday [2] - **Glass**: The conversion of 9 glass coal - fired production lines in Shahe City to clean gas has increased the cost of the far - month contract, making the far - month contract stronger than the near - month contract. Recently, coal prices have fallen rapidly, and the profit of coal - fired glass has improved. The start - up rate and daily output of float glass have declined, and supply has decreased slightly. Downstream demand is still weak, and inventory has started to accumulate. It is recommended to hold a light position during the May Day holiday and pay attention to spot trading, macro policies, and inventory changes [2] Financial Products - **Stock Index Futures/Options**: The previous trading day saw mixed performance in stock index futures. The inflow and outflow of funds in different sectors were different. With the stabilization of the external market and the easing of risk - aversion sentiment, long positions in stock index futures can be held [4] - **Treasury Bonds**: The yield of the 10 - year Treasury bond has decreased, and the central bank has carried out reverse repurchase operations. Interest rates are fluctuating, and the market is under pressure. Long positions in Treasury bonds should be reduced [4] - **Precious Metals**: Gold's pricing mechanism is changing, and central bank gold purchases are the key. It has multiple attributes such as currency, finance, and risk - aversion. The current logic for the rise in gold prices has not completely reversed, and short - term fluctuations may be caused by the Fed's interest rate and tariff policies. Silver is also in a high - level sideways trend, and it is necessary to pay attention to inflation and employment data [4][5] Forest Products - **Pulp**: The spot market price of pulp has continued to decline, and the cost price has also decreased, weakening the support for pulp prices. The profitability of the papermaking industry is low, and demand is weak. Pulp prices are expected to be weak sideways [5] - **Logs**: The daily average shipment volume of logs at ports has increased, but demand has declined after reaching a phased high. The arrival volume in the near future has decreased, and supply pressure has eased. The inventory at ports has remained stable. The cost has decreased, and the market price is expected to be sideways [5] Oil and Fats - The Southeast Asian palm oil is in the seasonal production - increasing cycle, and there is an expectation of inventory accumulation. South American soybeans have a record - high harvest, and domestic soybean arrivals have increased significantly. The supply of the three major oils is sufficient, and with the end of pre - holiday stocking, the oil and fat market is expected to be weak sideways [5] Soft Commodities - **Rubber**: The supply side is expected to increase in May as the main domestic and overseas production areas start tapping. The demand side has weak sales in the semi - steel tire industry, and the overall demand is uncertain. The inventory accumulation speed has slowed down, and the price is expected to be weak sideways. Attention should be paid to the macro and policy aspects [7] Chemical Products - **PX**: There is a lack of positive drivers, and oil prices may fluctuate within a narrow range. The domestic PX load is fluctuating, and the demand from the PTA side has declined. PX prices are expected to follow oil price fluctuations [7] - **PTA**: Raw material prices are volatile, and the PXN spread is around $184/ton, and the spot TA processing margin is around 429 yuan/ton. The TA load has increased, and the polyester load is maintained. The short - term supply - demand situation is in a state of inventory reduction, mainly affected by raw material prices [7] - **MEG**: The domestic MEG load has increased, and the port inventory has continued to accumulate. The polyester load is stable. Raw material prices are weak, and the market fluctuates widely due to macro - sentiment fluctuations [7] - **Plastic Products**: Most chemical products are affected by raw material prices, supply - demand relationships, and policies. The market is in a sideways or weak sideways trend. For example, the plastic market is affected by concerns about economic decline and new device production, with a weak outlook. The PP market is affected by falling oil prices and supply - demand relationships, with a weak sideways trend. The PVC market has a decline in upstream and downstream starts, and inventory has decreased, but the market is still expected to be weak sideways [8]