金十图示：2025年07月25日（周五）富时中国A50指数成分股午盘收盘行情一览：盘面整体跌多涨少，酿酒、保险、煤炭等板块 多数回调 -0.07(-0.85%) +0.01(+0.18%) +0.12(+1.06%) 光大银行 2428.42亿市值 3.49亿成交额 4.11 -0.02(-0.48%) 保险 中国太保 中国平安 中国人保 明 3732.50亿市值 3585.50亿市值 10572.86亿市值 16.43亿成交额 4.60亿成交额 10.67亿成交额 37.27 58.06 8.44 -0.12(-0.32%) -0.58(-0.99%) +0.01(+0.12%) 酿酒行业 贵州茅台 山西汾酒 五粮液 18369.51亿市值 2278.16亿市值 4812.03亿市值 35.06亿成交额 8.13亿成交额 12.71亿成交额 1462.31 186.74 123.97 -29.19(-1.96%) -3.72(-1.95%) -1.58(-1.26%) 半导体 北方华创 寒武纪-U 海光信息 HYGON 2413.33亿市值 2530.35亿市值 3168.31亿市值 10.53亿成交额 1 ...

gtaxinstitute@essence.com.cn 综合晨报 2025年07月25日 (原油) 三季度旺季以来石油市场延续了上半年的累库趋势,其中原油去库0.6%、成品油累库1.7%， OPEC+增产路径下石油市场的供需盈余压力始终存在。7月原油市场进入伊以冲突剧烈波动后的震荡 修复期,近期月差、现货升贴水转弱,海外柴油裂解在东西套利窗口打开后亦有所回落,此前支撑 市场的旺季强现实因素转弱。尽管美日协议以利好落地,美国与欧盟、中国的贸易战风险仍令市场 面临需求预期冲击，近期相关利空风险大于地缘端利多，油价以震荡承压为主；8月底、9月初伊 核、俄乌协议面临欧美施压的最后期限,届时地缘犹动有望再度为市场带来支撑。 【责金属】 隔夜美国7月标普全球制造业PMI初值49.5不及预期但服务业PM155.2表现偏强,周度初请失业金人 数21.7万人维持低位,经济数据体现韧性。美国与多个国家关税协议有望陆续达成,截止日前市场 不确定性仍存，但超预期对抗的概率在下降,贵金属宽幅震荡为主。 【铜】 隔夜伦铜收跌，与多数工业品相比,近期铜市场情绪偏谨慎,倾向铜价上方整数关阻力大。美欧服 务业PM1强劲，德国制造业动能转折， ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating The report does not explicitly provide an overall industry investment rating. However, it offers mid - term outlooks for various energy and chemical products, including "oscillation", "oscillation with a downward bias", etc., which can be used as a reference for investment ratings of specific products [9][10]. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The strength of coal has ignited the energy - chemical chain, with low - inventory EG being the most prominent. The EU - US trade negotiation prospects affect overseas financial markets. The crude oil market is supported by low inventories in Europe and the US, and the overall profit of the chemical industry is expanding [2][3]. - The overall outlook for energy and chemicals is a strong - side oscillation. It is advisable for investors to participate with light positions and consider a hedging strategy of going long on coal - chemical products and short on oil - chemical products [5]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Market Situation Views 3.1.1 Crude Oil - **Viewpoint**: It operates under pressure at high levels, and attention should be paid to geopolitical disturbances. - **Main Logic**: The relaxation of US petroleum - related licenses for Venezuela may increase supply pressure. Although global on - land crude oil inventories are rising, the high operating rates of Chinese and US refineries and the strong profit stage continue, and the short - term improvement in demand expectations also supports oil prices. - **Outlook**: The strong reality dominated by high operating rates of domestic and foreign refineries and the weak expectation dominated by supply pressure form a balance, resulting in oil price oscillation [9]. 3.1.2 Asphalt - **Viewpoint**: The spot price continues to fall, and the asphalt futures price fluctuates around 3600. - **Main Logic**: OPEC +'s over - expected production increase in August and September will increase heavy - oil supply, and the supply pressure at the raw material end will put pressure on the asphalt futures price. The demand side has a high valuation compared to other products, and the current foundation for asphalt to rise is not solid. - **Outlook**: The absolute price of asphalt is over - estimated, and the asphalt monthly spread is expected to decline with the increase in warehouse receipts [10]. 3.1.3 High - Sulfur Fuel Oil - **Viewpoint**: The high - sulfur fuel oil futures price still faces great downward pressure. - **Main Logic**: OPEC +'s over - expected production increase, the decline in natural gas prices, and the release of high - sulfur fuel oil spot liquidity all contribute to the downward pressure. - **Outlook**: Overall, the supply of high - sulfur fuel oil is expected to increase while the demand decreases, and the price is expected to oscillate with a downward bias [10][11]. 3.1.4 Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil - **Viewpoint**: It fluctuates with crude oil. - **Main Logic**: It follows the oscillation of crude oil. Although it has some negative factors such as a decline in shipping demand, its current valuation is low. - **Outlook**: It fluctuates with crude oil [13]. 3.1.5 Methanol - **Viewpoint**: Boosted by the macro - environment and coal, it oscillates upwards. - **Main Logic**: The strength of coal prices supports the upward movement of methanol. The supply in China may shrink, and the port inventory has decreased. - **Outlook**: It oscillates in the short term [23][24]. 3.1.6 Urea - **Viewpoint**: The market sentiment fades, the market returns to fundamentals, and it declines in the short term. - **Main Logic**: The supply is strong while the demand is weak. Although the price has risen recently, the downstream purchasing is cautious. - **Outlook**: It oscillates in the context of a strong - supply and weak - demand pattern [24][25]. 3.1.7 Ethylene Glycol - **Viewpoint**: Cost support becomes the new driving force. - **Main Logic**: The continuous strength of coal prices supports the rise of coal - chemical products. Although overseas devices are restarting and port inventories are slightly increasing, the driving force for the rise has switched to cost. - **Outlook**: The 09 contract may remain strong for a longer time than previously expected [19][21]. 3.1.8 PX - **Viewpoint**: Driven by enthusiastic sentiment and cost rebound. - **Main Logic**: The stabilization of crude oil prices supports the cost of PX. The supply side is affected by maintenance, and the demand side is stable. - **Outlook**: It oscillates [14]. 3.1.9 PTA - **Viewpoint**: Supported by cost, the market atmosphere is enthusiastic, and the supply is expected to shrink in August. - **Main Logic**: Cost provides strong support, and the announced maintenance plans of large manufacturers in August are expected to reduce supply. The polyester load has moderately increased. - **Outlook**: It oscillates [15]. 3.1.10 Short - Fiber - **Viewpoint**: With the improvement of the macro - environment, downstream speculative stocking leads to inventory reduction. - **Main Logic**: Supported by upstream polyester raw materials and the "anti - involution" initiative, the downstream has stocking behavior, which promotes inventory reduction. - **Outlook**: The processing fee will remain stable, and the absolute value will fluctuate with raw materials [21]. 3.1.11 Bottle Chip - **Viewpoint**: Polyester raw materials are strong, and the processing fee is passively compressed. - **Main Logic**: Supported by upstream costs, the price oscillates upwards, but the processing fee is compressed due to the strength of raw materials. - **Outlook**: The processing fee has a lower - bound support, and the absolute value fluctuates with raw materials [22]. 3.1.12 PP - **Viewpoint**: Boosted by the macro - environment, it oscillates upwards. - **Main Logic**: The short - term macro - environment provides four - fold boosts. Although the supply side has an increasing trend, the demand side is weak. - **Outlook**: It oscillates in the short term [27][28]. 3.1.13 Propylene - **Viewpoint**: The spot support is limited, but the macro - environment dominates the market, and it may oscillate in the short term. - **Main Logic**: The short - term weakness of oil prices makes the spot price weak. As a new variety, there is significant capital game behavior. - **Outlook**: It oscillates in the short term [28]. 3.1.14 Plastic - **Viewpoint**: Supported by the macro - environment, it oscillates strongly. - **Main Logic**: The short - term macro - environment provides multiple boosts. Although the supply side has pressure, the demand side is in the off - season. - **Outlook**: The 09 contract oscillates in the short term [26]. 3.1.15 Pure Benzene - **Viewpoint**: Southeast Asian geopolitics may affect imports, leading to a rebound. - **Main Logic**: The risk of a short - squeeze in styrene has been eliminated, and the Q3 balance sheet of pure benzene has improved. Although the explicit and implicit inventories are high, the price is expected to oscillate strongly. - **Outlook**: The Q3 fundamentals improve, and the spot may oscillate strongly, but the amplitude is limited by high inventories [16][17]. 3.1.16 Styrene - **Viewpoint**: Southeast Asian geopolitics may support the cost, leading to a rebound. - **Main Logic**: The improvement of the pure - benzene fundamentals has no obvious negative impact on styrene. After the price drops rapidly, styrene is expected to rebound. - **Outlook**: Supported by macro - policies, it is expected to oscillate strongly this week [17][18]. 3.1.17 PVC - **Viewpoint**: There is an expectation of cost increase, and it is cautiously optimistic. - **Main Logic**: The positive factors in the domestic petrochemical industry boost market sentiment. Although the medium - and long - term fundamentals are under pressure, the cost is expected to increase. - **Outlook**: It is cautiously optimistic in the short term, but there is a risk of decline in the medium - and long - term [30]. 3.1.18 Caustic Soda - **Viewpoint**: Strong expectation but weak reality, with a weak rebound. - **Main Logic**: The market sentiment is warm, but the spot price has reached the peak. Although the demand from the alumina industry is increasing, the overall supply is still high. - **Outlook**: The positive policy expectation promotes the rebound of the caustic - soda market, and long positions can take profits at high levels to avoid risks [31][32]. 3.2 Variety Data Monitoring 3.2.1 Energy - Chemical Daily Indicator Monitoring - **Cross - Period Spread**: Data on cross - period spreads of various varieties such as Brent, Dubai, PX, etc. are provided, including the latest values and change values [33]. - **Basis and Warehouse Receipts**: Data on the basis and warehouse receipts of various varieties such as asphalt, high - sulfur fuel oil, etc. are provided, including the latest values and change values [34]. - **Cross - Variety Spread**: Data on cross - variety spreads such as 1 - month PP - 3MA, 1 - month TA - EG, etc. are provided, including the latest values and change values [35]. The report also provides some data monitoring for specific chemical products such as methanol, urea, etc., but no detailed analysis is provided in this summary.

Group 1 - China's gold reserves have increased for eight consecutive months, indicating a strong demand for gold despite high international prices [3][9] - In 2023, China imported over 540 million tons of crude oil, marking an 11% increase from the previous year, with significant purchases from Middle Eastern and Russian suppliers [3][9] - China's summer grain production exceeded 146 million tons, ensuring food security amid global market instability [5][12] Group 2 - Western countries are concerned about China's aggressive accumulation of commodities, which they believe could disrupt global market stability [7][11] - The U.S. is particularly wary of China's resource reserve strategy, viewing it as a systemic challenge to its economic dominance [9][11] - China's foreign exchange reserves exceed $3 trillion, with a significant portion being invested in gold, oil, and food supplies, contrasting with the U.S. gold reserve strategy [9][11]

能源化工期权 2025-07-26 能源化工期权策略早报 | 卢品先 | 投研经理 | 从业资格号：F3047321 | 交易咨询号：Z0015541 | 邮箱：lupx@wkqh.cn | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 黄柯涵 | 期权研究员 | 从业资格号：F03138607 | 电话：0755-23375252 | 邮箱：huangkh@wkqh.cn | | 李仁君 | 产业服务 | 从业资格号：F03090207 | 交易咨询号：Z0016947 | 邮箱：lirj@wkqh.cn | 能源化工期权策略早报概要：能源类：原油、LPG；聚烯烃类期权：聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、塑料、苯乙烯；聚酯类期 权：对二甲苯、PTA、短纤、瓶片；碱化工类：烧碱、纯碱；其他能源化工类：橡胶等。 策略上：构建卖方为主的期权组合策略以及现货套保或备兑策略增强收益。 表1：标的期货市场概况 | 期权品种 | 标的合约 | 最新价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量 | 量变化 | 持仓量 | 仓变化 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | -- ...

Core Points - The upcoming US-China talks may address China's purchase of oil from Russia and Iran, as indicated by US Treasury Secretary Becerra [1] - The US government has threatened to impose a 100% punitive tariff on Russian goods if a ceasefire in the Russia-Ukraine conflict is not reached within 50 days [1][8] - China's response to the US threats has been firm, emphasizing that trade negotiations should not be dictated by unilateral US demands [22][24] Group 1: US Policy and Strategy - The US has implemented a strategy of increasing tariffs to pressure countries, including allies, to comply with its demands [3][5] - Trump's administration has linked the oil issue to broader geopolitical strategies, using it as leverage in negotiations with China [18][20] - The US's approach has been characterized as hegemonic, disregarding the interests of other nations [16][24] Group 2: Impact on Global Oil Trade - China is projected to import one-third of its oil from Russia in 2024, with 68% of transactions already settled in RMB, indicating significant economic implications if US tariffs are enacted [10][20] - India's energy security is also at risk, as Russian oil constitutes nearly 25% of its imports, forcing India to choose between economic repercussions or confrontation with the US [12][20] - The potential for increased oil prices and domestic inflation in China is a concern if the US follows through with its tariff plans [10][20] Group 3: China’s Response and Regional Cooperation - China has made it clear that it will not yield to US pressure regarding its energy partnerships with Russia and Iran, asserting its right to protect its national interests [22][24] - The cooperation between China, Russia, and India in energy projects is strengthening, with significant investments planned, such as India's $20 billion investment in Russian oil [28] - The ongoing development of the Power of Siberia-2 gas pipeline project between China and Russia is expected to continue despite external pressures [26][28]

当地时间24日，委内瑞拉总统马杜罗公开确认，雪佛龙公司获准继续在委运营。马杜罗表示，"正如我 们一贯向所有国际企业传达的立场——委内瑞拉欢迎各国企业前来投资兴业。"他说，"在遭受制裁胁迫 的这几个月里，我国石油产业仍实现了12%的增长。这些成就不依赖于任何特许授权。"马杜罗表示， 目前工作组已就绪，将协助雪佛龙公司依法恢复在委运营。据了解，雪佛龙是目前美国在委内瑞拉维持 运营的最后一家石油公司。(央视) ...

Investment Rating - The report upgrades the Brent crude oil price forecast for the remainder of 2025 to $66 per barrel, with expectations of further price increases due to rising price premiums and shifting market risk concerns towards supply disruptions [1][2]. Core Insights - The cautious outlook for oil prices in 2026 is based on anticipated oversupply of approximately 1.7 million barrels per day due to the ramp-up of non-OPEC projects and the development of U.S. shale oil [1][2]. - The refining industry is currently in an upward cycle, driven by supply factors, with a projected net increase in global refining capacity of only 0.2 million barrels per day in 2025 and 0.4 million barrels per day in 2026 [8]. Summary by Sections Oil Price Forecast - The Brent crude oil price is expected to rise to $66 per barrel for the remainder of 2025, supported by low global inventory levels, particularly in OECD countries, and concerns over supply disruptions [2][3]. - A cautious forecast for 2026 predicts a decline to around $50 per barrel due to oversupply from non-OPEC projects [1][2]. Refining Industry Dynamics - The refining sector is experiencing high profit margins, particularly in diesel, driven by low inventory levels and the permanent closure of several refineries [7][8]. - The global refining system is under pressure due to a tight supply-demand balance, with significant growth expected in the demand for middle distillates like diesel and jet fuel [8]. Geopolitical and Supply Risks - Current market risks include supply disruptions and geopolitical instability, with a recommendation for conservative yet flexible trading strategies, such as purchasing call options and utilizing spot and forward contracts for hedging [5][6]. - The impact of Iranian oil production on market prices is significant, with potential price spikes if production increases dramatically [6]. OPEC and Non-OPEC Supply - The report highlights the uncertainty surrounding OPEC's spare capacity, which supports forward oil prices, and the potential for oversupply if new projects come online as planned [3][4]. - The refining industry is expected to benefit from the complexities of companies like Reliance Industries, which can leverage OPEC supply increases while also growing in other sectors [8].

标普全球在当日上午发布的初步调查数据显示，美国7月份制造业和服务业综合景气指数为54.6，高于 市场共识预期的52.3和6月份修订后的52.9。 巴克莱银行石油分析师阿玛普里特·辛格（Amarpreet Singh）表示，尽管参加欧佩克+机制的产油国在加 速退出自愿减产，油价走势显示市场参与者在日益对石油市场前景感到乐观。 辛格表示，美国石油库存、炼油裂解价差和高频贸易数据继续显示石油需求强劲，而美国生产看起来在 从高点回落。基于美国能源信息局的周度估算数据和企业届表态，美国原油生产预测预计会下调。 当日，《华尔街日报》引用匿名消息源报道称，特朗普政府计划允许雪弗龙公司在委内瑞拉再次开采石 油，但没有公布相关细节。 新华财经纽约7月24日电（记者刘亚南）受市场对关税谈判和经济形势乐观预期的推动，国际油价在隔 夜市场上涨，24日早盘强势盘整，午后显著回落，但尾盘出现拉升，收盘时国际油价均上涨。 截至当天收盘，纽约商品交易所9月交货的轻质原油期货价格上涨78美分，收于每桶66.03美元，涨幅为 1.2%；9月交货的伦敦布伦特原油期货价格上涨67美分，收于每桶69.18美元，涨幅为0.98%。 日产证券研究部总经理 ...

美国国务院：不能就任何具体许可证事宜向委内瑞拉国家石油公司（PDVSA）的合作伙伴进行说明， 但美国不会允许委内瑞拉马杜罗政权从石油销售中获利。 ...