Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the **agriculture industry**, focusing on **animal protein sectors** such as **pig farming**, **dairy farming**, and **beef cattle farming** [1][2][34]. Core Insights and Arguments Pig Farming - The **pig farming cycle** is driven by production capacity, with the number of breeding sows being a critical leading indicator. This needs to be cross-verified with data on sow feed sales [1][2]. - The **African swine fever** has normalized, raising the industry's cost base, which affects the peak and elasticity of the cycle [1][4]. - **Scale farming** may extend the pig cycle and amplify price fluctuations. Secondary fattening increases price disturbances, influenced by short-term price expectations [1][5]. - The **反内卷 (anti-involution) policy** aims to reduce the number of breeding sows and lower slaughter weights to support pig prices [1][11]. - The average price of pigs is expected to rise to over **16 RMB per kilogram** by **2026**, with **牧原股份 (Muyuan Food)** potentially achieving a profit of nearly **500 RMB per head** [1][14]. Dairy Farming - The dairy industry faces challenges due to falling milk prices, currently around **3 RMB per kilogram**, down from **4.5 RMB**. However, there is potential for demand improvement due to increased willingness to have children and government subsidies for newborns [1][17]. - The beef cattle sector has a long growth cycle and is heavily reliant on imports, with significant industry clearing observed [1][18][20]. Market Dynamics - The **white chicken farming** sector is significantly impacted by overseas breeding policies, with potential for market share growth for **圣农 (Sannong)** during periods of import disruption [3][25]. - The **seafood feed** segment is expected to improve due to rising prices of common aquatic products, with **海大集团 (Haida Group)** showing strong performance in this area [3][27]. Other Important Insights - The **agricultural new consumption trends** include rapid growth in pet food and pet healthcare sectors, indicating new growth potential beyond traditional areas [6][34]. - The **agricultural input products** like feed and veterinary products serve as lagging indicators in the animal protein supply chain, aiding in capacity data assessment [7][34]. - The **grain security** theme is increasingly important, with policies and market dynamics needing close attention [8][30]. Investment Recommendations - Focus on core assets like **牧原 (Muyuan)** and **温氏 (Wens Food)**, which have strong cost control and are less affected by the anti-involution policy [12][13]. - The **港股 (Hong Kong stock market)** upstream livestock companies are currently in a challenging phase but are expected to improve by **2026** as the new cycle begins [22]. - **海大集团 (Haida Group)** is recommended for its strong market position and growth potential in both domestic and international markets [27]. Future Trends - The pig farming sector is expected to benefit from the anti-involution policy, leading to a new upward price cycle in **2026** [15][34]. - The **meat cattle industry** is facing significant challenges, including price declines and industry losses, with a low degree of scale [20][21]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, providing insights into the current state and future outlook of the agriculture industry, particularly in the animal protein sectors.

Investment Rating - Industry rating: Outperform the market (maintained rating) [7] Core Views - The pig sector is experiencing a halt in the growth of breeding sows, indicating a significant expectation gap in the market. The average price of pigs is stable at 14.34 CNY/kg, while the price of piglets has reached a new low this year. The supply pressure continues to increase, and the seasonal demand is weak, suggesting a potential seasonal decline in pig prices [1][2][11] - The dairy sector is nearing the end of its capacity reduction phase, with expectations for a rebound in raw milk prices. The beef cycle may have started, with companies that can withstand the current downturn showing strong profit potential [3][13][14] - The pet industry is witnessing a rise in domestic brands and a positive trend in pet food exports, indicating robust growth in the pet economy. Key recommendations include companies like Guibao Pet and Zhongchong Co [15][16] - The poultry sector is focusing on the breeding gap for white and egg-laying chickens, with expectations for price improvements driven by demand. The yellow chicken market is also showing signs of recovery due to supply constraints and improving demand [4][17][19] Summary by Sections Pig Sector - The average price of pigs is stable at 14.34 CNY/kg, with self-breeding profits around 130 CNY per head. The price of piglets has hit a new low, and the average weight of pigs at market is high, indicating supply pressure [1][11] - The breeding sow numbers have decreased, with some institutions reporting a halt in growth. The market is expected to see capacity reduction due to policy guidance and weak demand [2][12] Dairy and Beef Sector - The raw milk price is expected to rebound as the dairy industry approaches the end of its capacity reduction phase. The beef cycle may have started, with companies that can adapt showing strong profit potential [3][14] Pet Sector - The pet economy is thriving, with domestic brands growing rapidly. Pet food exports are also on the rise, with significant sales growth reported [15][16] Poultry Sector - The white chicken and egg-laying chicken markets are focusing on breeding gaps, with expectations for price increases driven by demand. The yellow chicken market is showing signs of recovery due to supply constraints [4][17][19] Planting Sector - The focus is on achieving food security through self-sufficiency and enhancing breeding strategies. The government is promoting agricultural technology innovation to support this goal [5][21][22] Feed and Animal Health Sector - The feed sector is recommended for companies with increasing market share and consistent performance, such as Haida Group. The animal health sector is focusing on breaking through homogenized competition with innovative products [6][23][24]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry [1][8]. Core Viewpoints - The report highlights a long-term revaluation opportunity for the pig industry, indicating that while pig prices are experiencing fluctuations, there is still downward pressure. The industry is expected to transition towards a self-regulatory and stable phase, benefiting leading companies such as Wens Foodstuffs, Muyuan Foods, and Juxing Agriculture [4][14]. - The poultry sector is currently facing low prices, but there are signs of marginal improvement in the cycle, with recommendations for companies like Shennong Development and Lihua Stock [5][24]. - The animal health sector is anticipated to see performance recovery and investment opportunities in pet medical services, with a focus on companies like Kexin Biological and Ruipuhua [6][34]. - The planting sector is experiencing a decline in the pig-to-grain price ratio, with ongoing commercialization of genetically modified seeds benefiting early adopters [7][37]. - The feed sector is witnessing price fluctuations, with recommendations for Haida Group and attention to He Feng Stock [7][42]. - The pet economy is thriving, with domestic brands gaining strength, and the report recommends companies in the pet food sector such as Guibao Pet and Zhongchong Stock [7][51]. Summary by Sections Pig Industry - The average price of pigs is currently around 14.08 yuan/kg, with fluctuations noted [14]. - The number of breeding sows has increased slightly, indicating a stable supply [14]. - Key recommendations include Wens Foodstuffs, Muyuan Foods, and Juxing Agriculture, with a suggestion to pay attention to Dekang Agriculture [4][14]. Poultry Industry - The price of white feather chicken is low, with a focus on potential marginal improvements in the cycle [5][23]. - The report notes a significant update in the breeding stock, with a mix of imported and self-bred varieties [5][24]. - Recommended companies include Shennong Development and Lihua Stock [5][24]. Animal Health - The report anticipates continued recovery in animal health companies' performance, supported by stable profits in the pig farming sector [6][34]. - The approval of mRNA vaccines for veterinary use marks a significant technological advancement [6][34]. - Recommended companies include Kexin Biological and Ruipuhua, with additional attention to Huisheng Biological and Jinhai Biological [6][34]. Planting Sector - The pig-to-grain price ratio has decreased, with ongoing commercialization of genetically modified seeds [7][37]. - Recommendations include Suqian Agricultural Development and Longping High-Tech [7][37]. Feed Sector - Feed prices are experiencing fluctuations, with specific prices noted for different types of feed [7][42]. - The report suggests that the feed industry is likely to see increased concentration, recommending Haida Group and monitoring He Feng Stock [7][42]. Pet Industry - The pet market is growing, with a significant increase in consumption and brand development [7][51]. - Recommendations include Guibao Pet, Zhongchong Stock, and Peidi Stock in the pet food sector, as well as Ruipuhua in the pet medical sector [7][51].

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" (maintained rating) [8] Core Insights - The report highlights the low prices of piglets and the high average weight of market pigs, indicating a significant expectation gap in the pig sector [1][2] - The dairy and beef sectors are experiencing a potential new cycle, with a focus on the recovery of milk prices and the initiation of a beef super cycle [3][4] - The pet food sector is witnessing the rise of domestic brands and a positive trend in exports, reflecting the growth of the pet economy [5][6] - The poultry sector is facing challenges with breeding imports and demand recovery, particularly in the white and egg-laying chicken segments [7][8] - The planting sector emphasizes food security and the importance of biological breeding strategies [9][10] - The feed sector is recommended for investment due to market share growth and consistent performance of leading companies like Haida Group [11][12] Summary by Sections Pig Sector - As of August 2, the average price of pigs is 14.35 CNY/kg, down 3.1% from the previous week, with a profit of approximately 141 CNY per head for self-breeding [1][12] - The price of piglets has reached a new low for the year, with 7kg piglets priced at 429 CNY/head [1][12] - The report suggests focusing on undervalued companies with strong profitability in the pig sector, such as Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuffs [2][13] Beef Sector - The average price of live cattle is 26.49 CNY/kg, with a year-on-year increase of 11.6% [3][14] - The report indicates that the dairy industry is nearing the end of a capacity reduction phase, with significant losses expected to drive a rebound in milk prices [4][15] Pet Sector - Domestic brands in the pet food market are growing rapidly, with notable sales figures reported for cat and dog food [5][16] - Exports of pet food have increased, with a total of 16.79 million tons exported in the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.7% [5][16] Poultry Sector - The report emphasizes the importance of breeding imports and the potential for price increases in yellow chickens due to recovering demand [6][7] - The average price of egg-laying chickens is expected to remain high due to import restrictions [7][21] Planting Sector - The focus is on achieving food security through improved agricultural practices and the promotion of biotechnology [9][23] - Key recommendations include investing in leading seed companies and agricultural resource firms [9][23] Feed Sector - Haida Group is highlighted as a key investment opportunity due to its increasing market share and strong performance [11][24] - The report notes a significant recovery in the aquaculture and feed sectors after a prolonged downturn [11][24]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sector [5] Core Views - The second quarter saw a slight recovery in production capacity, with an increase in average weight and stock levels [2][4] - The overall pig price trend is weak, influenced by increased supply and high temperatures affecting demand [1][38] - The report highlights potential investment opportunities in pig farming, feed, animal health, and planting sectors due to favorable market conditions [4] Summary by Sections 1. Pig Farming Sector - As of June, the number of breeding sows was 40.43 million, showing a quarter-on-quarter increase of 0.1% and a year-on-year increase of 0.1% [2][14] - In Q2 2025, the total pig slaughter volume was 171.43 million heads, a year-on-year increase of 1.2% but a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 12% [2][15] - The average price of live pigs in June dropped to 14.57 yuan/kg, a decrease of 2.3% month-on-month and 20.6% year-on-year [21][38] 2. Market Performance - The agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sector outperformed the market, with a weekly increase of 3.62% compared to the Shanghai Composite Index's 1.67% [28] - Key stocks in the sector showed significant gains, with Shennong Group rising by 15.42% and Juxing Agriculture increasing by 6.79% [32][33] 3. Price Trends - The average price of live pigs was 14.15 yuan/kg as of July 25, reflecting a week-on-week decline of 0.84% [1][38] - The price of white feather broiler chickens increased to 6.7 yuan/kg, up 4.69% week-on-week, while chick prices surged by 40.88% to 1.93 yuan/chick [49][37] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on pig farming stocks such as Muyuan Foods, Wens Foodstuff Group, and Juxing Agriculture due to expected price recovery [4] - It also suggests monitoring feed and animal health companies like Haida Group and Ruipu Biological Products, as well as planting companies like Suqian Agricultural Development and Beidahuang Group [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry [1][8][64] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights the long-term value reassessment opportunities in the pig industry, with expectations of price fluctuations in the range of 14-15 CNY/kg post-Chinese New Year 2025, indicating a potential downward trend in prices due to supply pressures [4][15] - The poultry sector is experiencing price declines, with a focus on marginal improvements in the cycle, while the animal health sector is expected to see performance recovery and investment opportunities in the pet medical industry [5][6][28] - The pet economy is thriving, with domestic brands rapidly emerging, and the report anticipates continued improvement in industry profitability [7][58] Summary by Sections 1. Pig Industry - The average price of pigs is currently around 14.6 CNY/kg, with a slight weekly decline [14] - The report recommends companies with low costs and strong financials, specifically highlighting Wens Foodstuffs, Muyuan Foods, and Juxing Agriculture [15][64] 2. Poultry Industry - The report notes a decline in poultry prices, with a focus on the cyclical improvements expected in the future [27] - Recommendations include Shennong Development and Lihua Stock [5][28] 3. Animal Health - The animal health sector is expected to see a recovery in performance, supported by the profitability of the pig farming industry [6][38] - Investment opportunities in the pet medical sector are highlighted, with a market size of approximately 840 billion CNY [7][38] 4. Planting Industry - The report indicates a decrease in wheat and corn prices, with recommendations for companies involved in genetically modified seeds [44][50] 5. Feed Industry - The total industrial feed production in the first half of 2025 reached 15,850 million tons, showing a year-on-year growth of 7.7% [48][50] - Recommendations include Haida Group and attention to He Feng Stock [50] 6. Pet Industry - The pet consumption market is projected to reach 300.2 billion CNY in 2024, with a growth rate of 7.5% [55][58] - Recommended companies in the pet food sector include Guai Bao Pet, Zhongchong Stock, and Petty Stock [58][64]

Core Viewpoint - The "Zhenxiang Youth" practice team from Guangdong Vocational College of Science and Technology actively participates in the "Hundred Million Project" to address rural revitalization challenges and enhance local agricultural industries [4][5][6]. Group 1: Research and Insights - The practice team conducted in-depth research in Maoming's Xinyi City, focusing on local agricultural issues and farmer livelihoods [9][10]. - Key challenges identified include insufficient agricultural knowledge, inconsistent product quality, vague industry planning, lagging brand development, inadequate online sales, high logistics costs, and a lack of talent [11][12]. Group 2: Support Actions - The practice team aims to assist local agricultural industries by enhancing branding, sales, and talent development [15]. - Initiatives include connecting team members with processing enterprises and farmers to establish a long-term support mechanism, developing regional brands, and creating e-commerce platforms to boost online sales [16][17][18]. Group 3: Technical and Planning Support - The team acts as a "think tank" to address technical challenges in production and farming, relaying needs to relevant academic professionals for technical assistance [21][22]. - Engagement with local governments and village committees is crucial for gathering needs and providing recommendations for rural industry planning [23][24]. Group 4: Future Aspirations - The key to rural revitalization lies in accurately identifying strengths and weaknesses, activating internal dynamics, and introducing external resources [28][29]. - The guiding teachers express hopes for students to apply their knowledge practically, contributing to rural development while enhancing their own skills [30][32].

Group 1 - The core index of the CSI 1000 major consumer index reported at 7845.59 points, with a decline of 4.42% over the past month and 2.47% over the past three months, while it has increased by 0.26% year-to-date [1] - The CSI 1000 index consists of 10 industry indices selected based on liquidity and market representation, providing diverse investment targets for investors [1] - The top ten holdings in the CSI 1000 major consumer index include: Lao Baigan Wine (4.28%), Lianhua Holdings (3.75%), Biological Shares (3.1%), Zhongchong Shares (3.01%), Shunxin Agriculture (2.86%), Yanjinpuzi (2.81%), Jinhui Industry (2.79%), Shanghai Jahwa (2.53%), Miaokelan Duo (2.52%), and Tangrenshen (2.43%) [1] Group 2 - The market share of the CSI 1000 major consumer index is divided between the Shanghai Stock Exchange (51.18%) and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (48.82%) [1] - The industry composition of the CSI 1000 major consumer index includes: Food (36.45%), Breeding (25.12%), Alcohol (12.51%), Household Products (10.76%), Planting (8.80%), Beauty Care (4.35%), and Soft Drinks (2.01%) [2] - The index samples are adjusted biannually, with adjustments occurring on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December, and can also be adjusted temporarily under special circumstances [2]

Group 1 - The core index of the CSI Hong Kong-Shanghai-Shenzhen Connect Small Cap Consumer Index reported at 5488.14 points, showing a decline of 1.54% over the past month, an increase of 2.05% over the past three months, and a year-to-date increase of 3.77% [1] - The CSI Hong Kong-Shanghai-Shenzhen industry index series categorizes the CSI 500, CSI Hong Kong-Shanghai-Shenzhen Connect Small Cap Composite, and CSI Hong Kong-Shanghai-Shenzhen Connect Composite Index into 11 industries to reflect the overall performance of different industry companies [1] - The top ten holdings of the CSI Hong Kong-Shanghai-Shenzhen Connect Small Cap Consumer Index include Meihua Biological (2.53%), Zhengbang Technology (2.43%), Yanjing Beer (2.2%), Anjii Food (1.83%), Maogeping (1.79%), Hengan International (1.76%), Dabeinong (1.66%), Dekang Animal Husbandry (1.64%), First Pacific (1.57%), and Bairun Co. (1.55%) [1] Group 2 - The market share of the CSI Hong Kong-Shanghai-Shenzhen Connect Small Cap Consumer Index holdings is 41.28% from Shanghai Stock Exchange, 41.17% from Shenzhen Stock Exchange, and 17.55% from Hong Kong Stock Exchange [2] - The industry composition of the CSI Hong Kong-Shanghai-Shenzhen Connect Small Cap Consumer Index holdings shows that food accounts for 32.70%, breeding for 20.94%, liquor for 17.06%, planting for 8.99%, beauty care for 6.79%, soft drinks for 6.78%, and household goods for 6.75% [2] - The index sample is adjusted every six months, with adjustments implemented on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December each year [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry [1][61]. Core Views - The report highlights that the pig price may experience a turning point due to seasonal factors and policy changes, suggesting a bottoming out phase for the sector [2][12]. - The poultry sector is seeing price declines, but there are signs of marginal improvements in the cycle [3][24]. - The animal health sector is expected to see performance recovery, and there are investment opportunities in the pet medical industry [4][35]. - The planting sector is witnessing a week-on-week rebound in grain prices [5][43]. - The feed sector is experiencing price fluctuations, with a general downward trend [6][46]. - The pet economy is thriving, with domestic brands gaining strength [7][51]. Summary by Sections Pig Industry - The average pig price is currently fluctuating between 14-15 CNY/kg, with a notable increase in average weights compared to previous years [11][12]. - The report recommends focusing on companies with low costs and strong financial health, such as Wens Foodstuffs, Muyuan Foods, and Juxing Agriculture [12][61]. Poultry Industry - The poultry prices are declining, with the white feather chicken price at 3.48 CNY/jin, showing a slight decrease [24][25]. - The report recommends companies like San Nong Development and Yisheng Livestock, while suggesting to pay attention to He Feng and Minhe Livestock [25][61]. Animal Health - The animal health sector is expected to recover, supported by the profitability of the pig farming industry [35][36]. - The pet medical market is projected to grow, with a market size of approximately 840 billion CNY, representing 28% of the pet industry [4][35]. Planting Sector - Grain prices are showing a week-on-week increase, with corn priced at 2353 CNY/ton and wheat at 2446 CNY/ton [43][44]. - The report suggests focusing on companies involved in genetically modified seeds, such as Suqian Agricultural Development and Longping High-tech [43][61]. Feed Sector - Feed prices are experiencing a downward trend, with pig feed at 3.36 CNY/kg [46][47]. - The report recommends Hai Da Group and suggests paying attention to He Feng [47][61]. Pet Industry - The pet market is expected to reach a scale of 300.2 billion CNY in 2024, with a growth rate of 7.5% [51][52]. - The report recommends companies in the pet food sector like Guobao Pet and Zhongchong Co., and in the pet medical sector, it recommends Ruipu Biological [55][61].