人民财讯12月22日电，12月20日，明阳集团董事长张传卫在越南河内与越南企业Vingroup董事长范日旺 (Pham Nhat Vuong)举行会谈。双方就越南及全球市场战略合作达成共识，并签署2GW风机订货协议。 基于该协议，双方将充分发挥各自优势，共同致力于在全球范围内开发总规模超过20GW的风电项目。 ...

Group 1: Lithium Battery Industry - The lithium battery industry has emerged from a cyclical bottom, with demand maintaining unexpectedly high growth, leading to price stabilization and profit recovery in various segments [4][19] - In 2025, the domestic new energy vehicle sales are expected to reach 16.5 million units, a year-on-year increase of 28%, driven by policies and market demand [19][20] - The battery segment is anticipated to see price increases and a cyclical upturn in 2026, benefiting from unexpected growth in energy storage demand and new technologies [4][48] Group 2: Photovoltaic Industry - The photovoltaic industry is undergoing a "de-involution" process, optimizing the supply side and driving high demand for energy storage, with significant growth expected in 2026 [6][28] - The integration of energy storage and photovoltaic systems is expected to enhance the economic viability of storage solutions, leading to sustained high growth in the energy storage sector [6][36] - Key beneficiaries in the photovoltaic sector include leading companies in silicon materials and integrated component manufacturers, such as Tongwei Co., Ltd. [6][28] Group 3: Wind Power Industry - The domestic wind power installation is expected to remain high, with the "de-involution" orders stabilizing prices and improving overall industry profitability [7][8] - The global offshore wind power market is entering an expansion phase, driven by technological advancements and supportive policies, creating growth opportunities for domestic manufacturers [7][8] - Companies that have successfully entered overseas markets and secured significant orders are expected to see strong performance in the coming years [7][8] Group 4: Investment Strategies - Investment opportunities in the lithium battery sector should focus on companies with strong pricing power and profitability, such as Guoxuan High-Tech and other related beneficiaries [4][5] - In the photovoltaic sector, investment should target companies benefiting from the "de-involution" process and those involved in energy storage solutions, such as Sungrow Power Supply [6][28] - For the wind power industry, attention should be given to companies with established overseas operations and strong product profitability, particularly in offshore wind components [7][8]

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has marked a significant transition for China, moving from being a technology follower to a leader in key industrial sectors, thereby reshaping its relationship with the global economy [2][3]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," China has achieved breakthroughs in becoming a technology leader in several critical industries, including telecommunications, electric vehicles, solar panels, wind energy, drones, industrial control systems, batteries, and artificial intelligence [2][3]. - This shift indicates that China is no longer just a supplier of replaceable medium-tech products but plays an irreplaceable role in other countries' critical infrastructure, such as power systems and transportation networks [3]. Group 2: R&D Investment - China's R&D expenditure as a percentage of GDP stands at 2.6%, significantly higher than that of other developing countries and surpassing three G7 economies, although it still lags behind the US and other G7 nations [4]. - The effectiveness of R&D investments is not immediately visible, as the correlation between R&D spending and economic growth is low, with a negative correlation of -0.31 among the world's top ten economies [5]. Group 3: Future Outlook - To maintain its leading position in new productive forces, China must continue to increase its R&D investment ratio and sustain its investment levels relative to the US and Western economies [6]. - The ongoing transition to renewable energy and sustainable transportation systems will take decades, and China's advancements in these areas will contribute to organic growth and a more central role in the global economy [3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the renewable energy sector, indicating a positive outlook compared to the broader market [2]. Core Insights - The report highlights significant developments in the wind and solar sectors, including a major wind turbine order secured by Mingyang in the Middle East and the expansion of household storage subsidies in Australia, which are expected to drive demand [5][8]. - The solar industry is focusing on deepening self-regulation to combat "involution" competition, with a consensus among over 60 companies to enhance industry discipline and promote healthy development [5][8]. Summary by Sections Wind Energy - Mingyang has signed a contract for a 1.5GW wind project in the Middle East, showcasing the competitive advantage of Chinese wind turbine manufacturers in international markets [7][12]. - The wind index fell by 1.96% in the week of December 15-19, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 1.68 percentage points, with a current PE_TTM of approximately 24.71 times [5][13]. Solar Energy - The solar annual conference emphasized the need for industry self-regulation to address excessive competition, with expectations for substantial progress in 2026 [5][8]. - The current PE_TTM for the solar sector is around 44.35 times, with mixed performance among various solar indices [5]. Energy Storage & Hydrogen - Australia has expanded its household storage subsidy program from AUD 2.3 billion to approximately AUD 7.2 billion, significantly boosting the market potential for household storage systems [8]. - The report anticipates that the household storage market in Australia could reach a new capacity of 11GWh by 2026, positioning it as a key growth area globally [8]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with strong competitive positions in energy storage, such as Sungrow Power Supply and Sangfor Technologies, and highlights opportunities in distributed storage and lithium battery sectors [8].

Core Viewpoint - Acciona Energía has announced a significant asset sale agreement to sell its 49% stake in U.S. solar assets and 100% ownership of two wind farms in Mexico for approximately $1 billion, involving a total installed capacity of about 1.621 gigawatts [1] Group 1: Asset Details - The U.S. solar asset portfolio includes four large photovoltaic plants with a total capacity of 1.3 gigawatts, located in Texas, Illinois, and Ohio [1] - After the transaction, Acciona Energía will retain a 51% controlling interest in the U.S. solar assets and will be responsible for ongoing operations and management [1] - The company will fully divest from the El Cotijo and San Cruz wind farms in Tamaulipas, Mexico, which have a total capacity of 321 megawatts [1] Group 2: Transaction Timeline - The transaction is expected to be completed in the first half of 2026, pending regulatory approvals and the fulfillment of related conditions [1]

港股晨报 2025 年 12 月 22 日 国投证券（香港）有限公司 • 研究部 1. 国投证券国际视点：圣诞行情临近，市场明显反弹 港股市场上周五回暖，三大指数集体收涨。其中，恒生指数升 0.75%，国企指 数升 0.68%，恒生科技指数升 1%，多个板块呈现普涨格局。大市成交金额回升 至2,212亿元，主板总卖空金额约452亿元，占可卖空股票总成交金额约22.19%。 南向资金流（北水）方面，周五净流入约 34 亿元。港股通 10 大成交活跃股中， 北水净买入最多的是腾讯控股 700.HK、阿里巴巴 9988.HK、长飞光纤光缆 6869.HK；净卖出最多的是中国移动 941.HK、地平线机器人－Ｗ9660.HK、中芯 国际 981.HK。 分板块来看，烟草概念股表现突出。消息面上，国务院办公厅近日印发《关于 全链条打击涉烟违法活动的意见》，明确要求全方位加强电子烟监管，严打非 法生产与出口回流等乱象。此举将有效净化市场环境，为合规企业带来更大的 发展空间与机遇，提振了板块信心，中烟香港 6055.HK 与思摩尔国际 6969.HK 领涨。消费板块整体做好，汽车股亦表现亮眼，小鹏 9868.HK、零跑 9 ...

消息面上，浙商证券（601878）研报指出，根据风芒能源，2025Q1-Q3风电整机累计招标量达到 127.3GW，同比增长16%。招标价格回升叠加出口规模扩大推动风电整机毛利率重回上行通道。风机环 节从中标到确收通常需要4-8季度，今年Q3-Q4是观察盈利回升的重要窗口期。同时伴随整机企业出口 容量快速提升，有望进一步增厚盈利能力。根据风芒能源统计，2024年中国整机企业中标海外订单 34.3GW，2025年前三季度达到19.28GW。 国信证券表示，展望2026年，国内风电新增装机有望保持10%-20%增长，订单饱和价格具有良好支撑。 主机盈利逐季提高，出口放量提振业绩，国内外呈现景气共振态势。零部件在2026年有望实现"量增价 稳"，长期成长性值得期待。在海风装机、招标同比显著增长背景下，海缆和管桩环节企业有望迎来订 单和业绩共振。 金风科技（002202）(02208)涨近5%，截至发稿，涨4.47%，报13.79港元，成交额7566.29万港元。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report indicates a positive outlook for the wind power industry, with significant growth in bidding volumes and profitability expected for wind turbine manufacturers in the coming years [1] Industry Summary - According to Zheshang Securities, the cumulative bidding volume for wind power turbines in Q1-Q3 2025 is projected to reach 127.3 GW, representing a year-on-year increase of 16% [1] - The recovery in bidding prices, along with an expansion in export scale, is expected to drive the gross profit margin of wind turbine manufacturers back into an upward trend [1] - The period from Q3 to Q4 of this year is identified as a critical window for observing profit recovery, as the time from winning bids to actual revenue recognition typically spans 4-8 quarters [1] Company Summary - The report highlights that Chinese turbine manufacturers secured 34.3 GW of overseas orders in 2024, with 19.28 GW achieved in the first three quarters of 2025 [1] - Guosen Securities anticipates that domestic wind power installations will maintain a growth rate of 10%-20% in 2026, supported by saturated orders and stable pricing [1] - The profitability of main engine manufacturers is expected to improve quarterly, with increased exports boosting performance, indicating a synchronized growth trend in both domestic and international markets [1] - In the context of significant year-on-year growth in offshore wind installations and bidding, companies involved in subsea cables and piles are likely to experience a resonance in orders and performance [1]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the photovoltaic (PV) industry, highlighting the establishment of a multi-crystalline silicon storage platform by major companies to stabilize prices through coordinated production control. This initiative has already led to an increase in futures prices, with spot prices maintaining above 50,000 yuan, although transaction volumes remain limited. The platform is expected to enhance market confidence and drive price recovery across the industry [1][2][3]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Market Dynamics**: The overseas market is experiencing strong demand for photovoltaic products due to electricity shortages, with expectations for good demand in 2026. Conversely, the domestic market may see a decline in installed capacity next year, potentially setting the stage for a recovery [1][3]. - **Supply-Side Reforms**: The establishment of the multi-crystalline silicon storage platform, involving major players like Tongwei, Xiexin, and others, aims to achieve price stabilization and reasonable profitability across the supply chain. This contrasts with past supply-side reforms in industries like steel and cement [2]. - **Investment Opportunities**: The call emphasizes the importance of monitoring the photovoltaic sector and its supply-side reforms, which are expected to lead to a recovery in profitability [1][3]. Data Center Developments - The data center sector is focusing on the implementation of an 800-volt architecture to meet the power supply needs of AIGC (Artificial Intelligence Generated Content). This architecture enhances power density and reduces copper usage. Key components to watch include solid-state transformers, solid-state circuit breakers, and high-power PSUs [4]. Humanoid Robotics Progress - Recent developments in humanoid robotics include the launch of an application store by Yuzhu Technology, which allows users to share motion models, laying a foundation for ecosystem development. Additionally, Huawei has entered a procurement agreement with NewTaiKe, committing to purchase at least 1,000 units over the next three years, marking significant progress in the application of humanoid robots [5]. Solid-State Battery Advancements - The solid-state battery sector is gaining traction, with SAIC's new MG4 model featuring solid-state batteries completing its first batch of deliveries. QS, a key player in solid-state lithium metal technology, has signed a joint development agreement with the world's top ten automotive manufacturers, indicating steady progress in the solid-state battery supply chain [6]. Wind Power and Grid Construction Updates - In the wind power sector, downstream prices are recovering, and significant progress has been made in deep-sea projects, such as the successful grid connection of the 800 MW project in Jiangsu, which can supply electricity to 1.4 million households. The construction of ultra-high voltage (UHV) lines is also advancing, with new projects being approved and operational, indicating a steady progression in UHV construction and enhancing competitiveness in the wind power sector [7].

Core Viewpoint - Energy investment in China has shown strong growth this year, focusing on safety and transformation, with a projected completion investment of 3.54 trillion yuan, representing an 11% year-on-year increase [2] Investment Trends - Significant investments are observed in nuclear power, onshore wind power, distributed photovoltaic, and power grids, with rapid growth in new energy storage, charging infrastructure, and hydrogen energy [2] - Private enterprises have actively participated, with their investment completion amount increasing by 15% year-on-year [2] Policy and Mechanisms - The National Energy Administration has established mechanisms to facilitate private enterprise participation in nuclear power projects, with all 10 newly approved nuclear units this year involving private capital, with the highest share reaching 20% [2] - Support for private enterprises to invest in hydropower projects and oil and gas pipeline projects is being promoted under market principles, along with the approval of four large private coal mine projects [2]