这个周末，特朗普，又有大动作了！ 特朗普签署了四项行政命令，旨在扩大核能生产，推动核能行业的发展，相关概念股随即大幅上涨。 与此同时，特朗普强调不会削减万亿美元国防预算，展现出对军事开支的强硬立场。 此外，他提议自2025年6月1日起对欧盟实施50%关税，这一表态导致市场避险情绪升温，美股、欧股双 双下跌。 这些行动不仅可能重塑美国内外政策格局，还将对全球市场产生深远影响。 01 扩大核能 据报道，特朗普周五签署了四项行政命令，以扩大核能生产。 当天，在椭圆形办公室的签署仪式上，特朗普称核能是一个"热门行业"，并补充说，"现在是发展核能 的时候了，我们将把它做得非常大。" 特朗普签署的行政命令旨在改革美国能源部的核能研究，为能源部在联邦拥有的土地上建造核反应堆扫 清道路，彻底改革核管理委员会，并扩大美国的铀矿开采和浓缩。 行政令还呼吁美国能源部和国防部门评估重启已关闭的核电站的可行性，并探索在联邦土地和军事基地 选址反应堆。美国核监管委员会发言人Scott Burnell表示，该机构正在评估这些行政命令，并将遵守白 宫的指示。 特朗普推动核能的举措可能促进这一无排放能源的发展，核能被视为煤炭和天然气发电的气候 ...

Core Points - The UK and EU have reached a breakthrough agreement that significantly reduces trade barriers, extends fishing rights until 2038, and revives security and defense cooperation [1][2] - The agreement is expected to improve the UK's economic growth outlook, albeit at the cost of some sovereignty, as the UK will have to accept EU rules and oversight from its courts [1][3] Trade and Fisheries - The most notable aspect of the agreement is the mutual fishing rights extension to 2038, surpassing the UK's initial proposal of a four-year extension [3] - This major concession will unlock future agreements on food and agricultural standards, eliminate most border checks with the EU, and promote energy cooperation [3] Economic Context - The core motivation behind the agreement is the UK's urgent need to overcome economic stagnation [3][5] - The UK will accept many EU-related rules to achieve a "common health and plant quarantine area" and energy agreements, with the European Court serving as the final arbiter of EU law [3][5] Carbon Market Connection - A strategic initiative includes the commitment to connect carbon markets, avoiding border carbon adjustment taxes on products like steel and cement [4] - This news has led to market fluctuations, with UK carbon futures rising by 8.4% to £52.40 per ton, and EU carbon contracts increasing by 0.6% to €71.41 per ton [4] Youth and Cultural Exchange - The agreement extends beyond trade, with the UK committing to rejoin the EU's Erasmus+ student exchange program and establishing a time-limited youth visa scheme [5] - The EU will also lift restrictions, allowing UK visitors to use electronic gates within the EU and simplifying travel for artists [5] Defense and Security Cooperation - As part of the defense and security agreement, a platform will be established for consultation and cooperation across various fields, including information sharing and maritime and space security [5] - The EU has committed to exploring pathways for the UK to access the EU's joint procurement defense fund, which is crucial for the UK [5]

金十数据5月18日讯，得益于加沙地带的临时停火，以色列经济在第一季度有所回升。以色列中央统计 局周日报告称，GDP经季节性调整后按年率计算增长了3.4%，略低于市场预期的3.5%的预期。以色列 央行预计今年的经济增长率为3.5%。如果目前正在进行的停火谈判未能取得成功，以色列将征召更多 的后备部队，情况可能会变得复杂。本季度商业部门GDP增长了4.4%，可能得益于停火期间预备役人 员返岗带来的劳动力补充。战争期间主要增长引擎政府消费下降0.2%，国防开支骤降15.6%。建筑业回 暖带动固定投资激增8.7%，其中建筑活动扩张44.8%，但统计局强调该水平仍与2021年四季度低位相 当。 加沙短暂停火助力以色列一季度经济增长 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. and Qatar signed multiple cooperation agreements in economic and defense sectors, with a total economic cooperation commitment of at least $1.2 trillion, covering aviation, defense, energy, and technology [1] - Boeing received the largest wide-body aircraft order in its history, valued at $96 billion, for up to 210 Boeing 787 and 777X aircraft from Qatar Airways, supporting over 1 million U.S. jobs during the production cycle [1] - Following the announcement, Boeing's stock price rose by 3.1%, reaching its highest level in 15 months, with a nearly 50% rebound since hitting a low of $128.88 in early April [1] Group 2 - In the infrastructure sector, Parsons secured contracts for 30 projects in Qatar, totaling $97 billion, while McDermott is advancing an $8.5 billion energy infrastructure project [1] - In defense, Raytheon received a $1 billion order to provide counter-drone systems to Qatar, which will be the first overseas user of this system, and General Atomics reached an agreement for Qatar to purchase $2 billion worth of MQ-9B "Reaper" drones [1] - Qatar's royal family proposed to gift a $400 million Boeing 747-8 aircraft to the U.S. as a presidential plane, which has raised concerns regarding potential "quid pro quo" and security issues [2]

卡塔尔埃米尔宫14日发表声明说，卡塔尔与美国当天在卡首都多哈签署两国政府合作联合声明，以及涉 及民航和国防等领域的双边协议和合作备忘录。声明说，卡塔尔埃米尔(国家元首)塔米姆当天会见了到 访的美国总统特朗普，双方代表在埃米尔宫签署了一项协议和若干谅解备忘录，其中包括卡塔尔从美国 波音公司采购飞机的协议，以及有关两国防务合作的意向声明。在签署仪式之前，塔米姆与特朗普进行 了正式会谈，双方讨论了一系列双边和地区议题，特别是投资、能源以及军事和安全合作。(新华社供 稿) ...

当地时间5月13日，沙特阿拉伯与美国在沙特首都利雅得签署两国政府战略经济伙伴关系文件以及涉及 国防和能源等多个领域的双边协议和合作备忘录。美国白宫宣布，沙特承诺向美国投资6000亿美元。 ...

【环球时报驻埃及特派记者 黄培昭 环球时报特约记者 王逸】当地时间13日，美国总统特朗普抵达沙特首都利雅得，沙特王储亲自接机，这被美 联社视为"给予美国总统的罕见荣誉"。此后，特朗普还将访问阿联酋和卡塔尔。法新社13日称，这三个富裕的中东国家都将为特朗普举行盛大的 欢迎仪式，并签署国防、能源和人工智能等领域的大单。 据卡塔尔半岛电视台13日报道，特朗普抵达利雅得哈立德国王国际机场时，与前来迎接的沙特王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼一起走过欢迎地毯，还在机 场会客室喝了传统的阿拉伯咖啡。报道称，美国领导人似乎非常享受这场盛大的仪式。 《华尔街日报》13日报道称，在此次出访前，美国政府一直试图促成加沙和平协议以及与伊朗达成新的核协议，并阻止也门胡塞武装对红海航线 的袭击，所有这些都是对海湾国家至关重要的问题。 尽管如此，白宫依然高调宣布，特朗普此行是"历史性重返中东"。半岛电视台13日报道称，特朗普第一任期的首次出访就是从沙特开始的。这次 他再次打破了美国新任总统国事访问首站通常为英国、加拿大或墨西哥的传统。法新社13日称，特朗普决定再次绕过西方传统盟友，访问石油资 源丰富的海湾国家，凸显这些国家在地缘政治中的关键作用。 ...

Investment Rating - The report suggests to pay attention to Lockheed Martin and Rheinmetall, while remaining positive on Safran, Howmet Aerospace, Rolls-Royce, VSEC, and LOAR [13] Core Insights - The long-standing antagonism between India and Pakistan over the Kashmir issue has led to multiple wars, with the recent April 2025 attack escalating tensions. The subsequent military actions and ceasefire agreement indicate ongoing instability despite international mediation efforts [2][10] - The incident involving the downing of an Indian Rafale fighter jet highlights vulnerabilities in India's air defense capabilities, potentially prompting increased investment in electronic warfare and modernization of the Indian Air Force [3][11] - Geopolitical conflicts typically stimulate defense spending, which may boost the aerospace and defense industry, particularly in India, as seen after the 2019 Balakot conflict [4][12] Summary by Sections Incident Overview - On May 10, 2025, a Pakistani military operation resulted in the downing of an Indian Rafale fighter jet, part of India's response to a terrorist attack in Kashmir. This incident has led to heightened military readiness and international diplomatic efforts for a ceasefire [1][9] Military and Defense Implications - The loss of the Rafale fighter may lead India to diversify its fighter aircraft portfolio and increase domestic manufacturing under the "Make in India" initiative. The incident is expected to drive growth in India's defense budget, particularly for air force modernization and maintenance [3][11][12] International Supplier Opportunities - International suppliers with contracts in India, such as Safran, Rolls-Royce, and Lockheed Martin, are likely to benefit from increased defense spending and procurement activities resulting from the heightened geopolitical tensions [5][6][12]

油价崩跌导致赤字增长之际，沙特"豪赌"特朗普红利，期待用石油牌换取美国投资，但目前加沙问题仍 是绊脚石。 周一，据观察者网，特朗普开始了第二任期以来的首次外访，13日起将连访沙特、阿联酋和卡塔尔三 国，而利雅得被定为特朗普行程的第一站。与此同时，预计包括马斯克、萨姆·奥特曼、扎克伯格和拉 里·芬克在内的多位美国商界巨头也将前往利雅得。 据媒体报道，本周沙特可能与特朗普的达成数十笔交易，涵盖国防安全、人工智能、稀有金属和交通运 输等各个领域。特朗普在海湾之行期间寻求达成1万亿美元的交易。 值得一提的是，过去几个月，沙特王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼(MBS)通过增产压低油价向特朗普"示好"， 意在获取美国方面经济与外交红利，以推进其雄心勃勃的2030经济转型计划。 尽管外界对达成一系列数十亿美元的交易寄予厚望，但随着加沙冲突的持续，另一方面特朗普的主张可 能损害沙特利益，这场豪赌能否成功仍存变数。 沙特寻求"特朗普红利"：扩大影响力，吸引投资 随着沙特增产造成的油价暴跌，沙特的金融格局发生了变化：这个在海外挥金如土的国家，现在却急需 国内资金。 沙特政治作家兼评论员 Ali Shihabi表示，召开乌克兰和平谈判对沙 ...

Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive outlook for the aerospace and defense sectors, highlighting specific companies for investment opportunities [6]. Core Insights - The report indicates that technology giants may increase capital expenditures for data centers due to tariff pressures and uncertainties [2]. - The U.S. air traffic control system is set for comprehensive modernization, which may benefit related industries [3]. - The industrial sector shows stable price indices for aircraft engines and components, with notable growth in specific areas [3][24]. - The energy sector is experiencing fluctuations in natural gas prices, with regulatory updates expected to enhance safety standards [5]. - The report emphasizes the robust recovery of the aerospace industry and increased defense spending, suggesting investment in high-performance component manufacturers [6]. Summary by Sections Global Market Review - The U.S. stock market showed strong upward momentum, with significant gains in the S&P 500 and Dow Jones indices, although some profit-taking occurred towards the end of the observation period [9][10]. Infrastructure - Data centers are seeing increased capital expenditures, with Meta raising its forecast for 2025 spending to between $64 billion and $72 billion [18]. - The New England ISO anticipates an 11% increase in annual electricity consumption due to electrification trends [20]. Energy Construction - The PJM Interconnection is accelerating the construction of 11.8 GW of power projects to enhance supply [20]. - The report notes geopolitical developments affecting energy prices, particularly in Europe [5]. Aerospace - The aerospace sector is witnessing significant developments, including a planned launch of a private astronaut mission by Axiom Space and SpaceX [22]. - The price index for aircraft engines and components remains stable, with a year-on-year increase of 2% [24][27]. Defense - NATO is enhancing its eastern flank defense capabilities, with large-scale military exercises planned in Estonia and Lithuania [33]. - The U.S. government has approved a potential sale of tactical missiles to Norway, supporting NATO allies [33]. Robotics - The industrial robotics market is projected to maintain a steady growth trajectory, with 541,302 units installed in 2023, despite a slight decline from the previous year [35]. - The automotive sector remains the largest customer for industrial robots, accounting for 25% of installations [35]. Industrial Equipment - The report highlights stable price indices for various industrial equipment, with gas turbine prices showing a year-on-year increase of 7.24% [45]. - Transformer exports from China are experiencing significant growth, with a 20.96% year-on-year increase in March 2025 [66].