春季躁动的 10 问 10 答 20251207 摘要 年底前，受考核和漂移回归需求影响，投资者趋于谨慎，市场成交量低 迷，政治局会议和中央经济工作会议能否带来强力催化剂存在不确定性。 历史数据显示，春节前两周左右通常开启一轮趋势性上涨，涨幅超 10%，今年春季躁动或为上涨中继型，指数仍有 10%以上上涨空间。 春季躁动行情启动时间受市场情绪和催化因素影响，若 12 月出现海外 降息问题解决或国内政策积极定调等强力催化，行情可能提前启动。 春季躁动期间，小盘股及科技板块表现突出，TMT 板块（计算机、电子、 通信）胜率高、弹性大，机械、化工、军工板块胜率相近但弹性稍弱。 节前防御性策略偏多，节后上行趋势更明确，春季躁动期间应重点关注 科技和高端制造领域。 长期持仓者可关注具备全球竞争优势的传统行业龙头企业，即"奔马资 产"，受益于外需上行和国内制造业政策支持，目前估值较低。 年底窗口期可关注低拥挤度标的，以及险资开门红增量带来的质量红利 和周期股，全年看好受益于外需提升及"十五五"规划重点任务的奔马 资产组合。 Q&A 目前市场对明年（2026 年）牛市的预期如何？短期内有哪些因素可能影响市 场表现？ 春季躁 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several key stocks in the financial and manufacturing sectors, including Green City China, Jianfa International Group, New China Life Insurance, and Bank of Communications [12][42][44]. Core Views - The report highlights the increasing pressure on corporate earnings in the short term, with a focus on the potential for export recovery in the coming year [9][10]. - The real estate sector is facing downward pressure, but there are expectations for policy support to alleviate burdens on homebuyers [11]. - The non-bank financial sector is experiencing an optimized market structure, with high growth potential in the securities industry [15]. - The banking sector is expected to see accelerated valuation reassessment driven by strong allocation forces [17]. - The new energy sector is at a bottoming phase, with attention on marginal changes in new technologies [20]. - The machinery sector is approaching mass production of humanoid robots, focusing on core supply chain targets [25]. - The military industry is expected to improve, with a focus on military trade, internal installations, and military-to-civilian transitions [27]. - The light industry is emphasizing opportunities in overseas manufacturing and high-quality domestic consumption [30]. Summary by Sections Real Estate - The real estate sector is under increasing downward pressure, particularly in core cities, with expectations for policy measures to lower home purchase thresholds [11]. - Key companies like Green City China and Jianfa International Group are highlighted for their strong land acquisition and sales performance, with projected net profits for 2025-2027 [12][14]. Non-Bank Financial - The securities industry is expected to maintain high growth, with significant improvements in insurance companies' performance [15][16]. - New China Life Insurance is noted for its leading elasticity and potential for growth in the equity market [16]. Banking - The report emphasizes the ongoing valuation repair in the banking sector, particularly for large state-owned banks and city commercial banks [17][19]. - Bank of Communications is highlighted for its low PB valuation compared to peers, indicating potential for significant upside [19]. New Energy - The new energy sector is identified as having established a bottom, with a focus on solar, storage, and lithium battery technologies [20][21]. - Companies like Sunshine Power and Siling Co. are recommended for their growth potential in the energy storage market [22][23]. Machinery - The humanoid robot sector is approaching mass production, with companies like Hengli Hydraulic expected to benefit from this trend [25][26]. Military - The military sector is projected to see upward trends in military trade and civilian applications of military technology [27][28]. Light Industry - The report emphasizes the importance of overseas manufacturing and high-quality domestic consumption opportunities, with companies like Simor International and Aorijin highlighted for their growth potential [30][32][34]. Environmental - The environmental sector is expected to benefit from carbon reduction policies and overseas expansion opportunities, with companies like Huanlan Environment and Ice Wheel Environment noted for their growth prospects [35][40][41].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the reasons behind the seasonal market rally known as "spring excitement," emphasizing its historical significance and the factors contributing to its occurrence [1][2][4]. Group 1: Significance of Spring Rally - The spring rally serves as a market response to economic expectations and policy directions for the coming year, allowing investors to position themselves for the main themes of the year [1][8]. - It provides a favorable opportunity for institutions to adjust their portfolios, especially after year-end assessment pressures ease [1][8]. - The rally reflects seasonal liquidity improvements, driven by capital inflows around the Spring Festival and heightened policy expectations [1][8]. Group 2: Core Causes of Spring Rally - The three main causes of the spring rally include: 1. Concentrated release of policy expectations [1][8]. 2. Seasonal changes in liquidity, including a narrowing M1-M2 gap and strong credit issuance at the beginning of the year [1][8]. 3. An earnings vacuum period that allows institutions to adjust their holdings [1][8]. Group 3: Factors Influencing Rally Intensity - Historical analysis indicates that a strong spring rally typically requires one or a combination of the following conditions: 1. Short-term macroeconomic data (e.g., PMI, social financing, industrial value-added) significantly exceeding expectations, signaling economic stabilization or recovery [2][8]. 2. Overall corporate profitability entering an upward trajectory, with positive annual and quarterly earnings forecasts, free from major external disruptions [2][8]. 3. Clearly accommodative monetary policy, characterized by rising M1 growth, declining short-term interest rates, and enhanced credit pulses, providing ample liquidity support for high-elasticity assets [2][8]. Group 4: Changes in Funding Ecology - The current market sees two significant changes in funding ecology that may contribute to a stable increase in China's securitization rate: 1. The weakening of real estate investment attributes, with the equity market becoming a new primary venue for household assets [2][9]. 2. Indirect movement of household funds into the market, resulting in a continuous and stable influx of new capital [2][9]. Group 5: Investment Strategy - The investment strategy suggests a dual focus on technology and cyclical sectors, highlighting: 1. The dual driving forces of technology and cyclical opportunities, with cyclical prospects becoming more prominent amid anti-involution trends [4][11]. 2. Continued long-term advantages for technology sectors [4][11]. 3. Identification of opportunities in recently undervalued growth sectors such as military, media (gaming), AI applications, Hong Kong internet, and power equipment [4][11]. Group 6: Sector Allocation Recommendations - Recommendations for sector allocation include: 1. Internal recovery and high-low cuts within technology: military, media (gaming), AI applications, Hong Kong internet, batteries, and core AI hardware [5][12]. 2. Benefits from PPI improvement and broad anti-involution: solar energy, chemicals, steel, non-ferrous metals, electricity, and machinery [5][12]. 3. Long-term core holdings: stable dividends, gold, and optimized high-dividend stocks [5][12].

- The report suggests that the short-term correction pressure in the A-share market may have been released, and the market has re-entered a volatile range[1][12] - The report recommends using "dividends + technology" as the main allocation strategy, with dividends potentially having an advantage in terms of volatility[1][12] - The report tracks the performance of major broad-based indices, noting that the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.37%, the Shanghai 50 by 1.09%, the CSI 300 by 1.28%, the CSI 500 by 0.94%, the CSI 1000 by 0.11%, the ChiNext Index by 1.86%, and the Beijing 50 Index by 1.49% during the week of December 1-5, 2025[1][13][14] - The valuation of broad-based indices as of December 5, 2025, shows that the CSI 500, CSI 1000, and ChiNext Index are at "moderate" levels, while the Shanghai Composite Index, Shanghai 50, and CSI 300 are at "dangerous" levels[1][19][20] - The report tracks quantitative sentiment indicators, including volume timing signals, which are all cautious as of December 5, 2025[24][25] - The report discusses the "number of rising stocks in the CSI 300" sentiment indicator, which is used to gauge market sentiment by calculating the proportion of stocks with positive returns over a certain period[25][26] - The report evaluates the "moving average sentiment indicator," which uses the eight moving average system to judge the trend state of the CSI 300 index[33][36] - The report observes market profitability effects through cross-sectional volatility and time series volatility, noting that the short-term Alpha environment has improved for the CSI 300 and CSI 500 indices but worsened for the CSI 1000 index[37][38][39][40] - The report tracks institutional research activities, noting that the top five stocks receiving the most attention from institutions during the week were Jereh Co., Ltd., Yihada, Hotgen Biotech, Espressif Systems, and Changan Automobile[41][42][53][54] - The report tracks the performance of stock index futures, noting that the main contracts for IF, IH, IC, and IM all rose during the week, with varying degrees of basis changes[56][57][58][59] - The report tracks southbound capital flows, noting a net inflow of HKD 113.49 billion during the week of December 1-5, 2025[66][68] - The report tracks changes in financing scale, noting that the financing balance as of December 4, 2025, was CNY 24,664.89 billion, an increase of CNY 99.89 billion from November 28, 2025[67][72] - The report tracks the ETF market, noting that stock ETFs had a median return of 1.06% and a net inflow of CNY 25.94 billion during the week, while cross-border ETFs had a median return of 0.48% and a net inflow of CNY 12.67 billion[69][70][71] - The report tracks the degree of fund concentration, noting that the degree of fund concentration decreased slightly from the previous week, while the excess returns of concentrated stocks and funds increased from the previous week[77][79][80]

中银国际证券股份有限公司 具备证券投资咨询业务资格 策略研究 证券分析师：王君 (8610)66229061 jun.wang@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300519060003 证券分析师：徐沛东 (8621)20328702 peidong.xu@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300518020001 证券分析师：郭晓希 (8610)66229019 xiaoxi.guo@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300521110001 证券分析师：徐亚 (8621)20328506 ya.xu@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300521070003 证券分析师：高天然 tianran.gao@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300522100001 策略研究 | 证券研究报告 — 总量周报 2025 年 12 月 7 日 策略周报 "春躁"预热行情有望提前开启 | 图表 | 1. 近期全球大类资产表现 5 | | --- | --- | | 图表 | 2. 本周国内外重点经 ...

每经AI快讯，Wind数据显示，机构本周共调研了292家上市公司，其中杰瑞股份最获关注，参与调研的 机构达187家。此外，天华新能、三峡旅游、大金重工均获超50家机构调研。从被调研总次数来看，大 族激光获机构调研4次，精进电动、杰瑞股份、泰和新材、冰轮环境、福莱新材等均获机构调研3次。从 调研行业来看，机构持续聚焦电子设备、机械、化工、电气设备等板块。 ...

Group 1: Commonality of Spring Rally - The spring rally signifies the market's early response to economic expectations and policy directions for the coming year, allowing investors to position themselves for the main themes of the year [12][13] - The three core drivers of the spring rally include concentrated policy expectations, seasonal liquidity changes, and the performance vacuum during the earnings reporting period [16][20] - Strong spring rallies typically occur when macroeconomic data significantly exceeds expectations, overall corporate earnings enter an upward trajectory, and monetary policy is notably accommodative [21][20] Group 2: Changes in Funding Ecology Behind the Index Bull Market - The weakening of real estate investment attributes has led to the equity market becoming the new main stage for residents' assets, with a structural migration of funds from real estate to stocks and funds [23][24] - Residents' funds are indirectly entering the market, bringing stable incremental capital, with a shift from high-yield financial products to new categories such as fixed income+, secondary bond funds, and higher-risk bank wealth management products [25][26] Group 3: Investment Strategy - Technology and Cyclical Sectors - The market correction is seen as a temporary pause, with an emphasis on early positioning for the spring rally, focusing on both technology and cyclical sectors as dual drivers [29][30] - Specific sectors showing potential include military industry, media (gaming), AI applications, Hong Kong internet, and power equipment, with core technology blue chips expected to recover [29][30]

Core Viewpoint - The market is transitioning towards a "spring rally" with potential catalysts emerging, particularly as the year-end approaches and new policies are anticipated [2][13]. Group 1: Market Trends and Strategies - The strategy for 2026 emphasizes embracing "Galloping Assets" which are global competitive leaders, indicating a shift towards value reassessment [1][12]. - The A-share market has shown a recovery with the Shanghai Composite Index rising over 10% to above 3800 points [1][12]. - The current market phase is characterized by a period of observation and consolidation, with the potential for a spring rally to begin as early as December [2][13]. Group 2: Spring Rally Insights - The "spring rally" is expected to occur around the Lunar New Year, typically 1-2 weeks prior, with historical data suggesting a strong upward trend during this period [3][5]. - The likelihood of a spring rally varies based on market conditions: high during bottom-stimulus periods, moderate during continuation phases, and limited during downturns [4][6]. - Key indicators for the timing of the rally include significant new positive or negative developments, with potential early triggers in December [6][10]. Group 3: Sector and Style Preferences - The market favors smaller-cap indices like CSI 1000 and CSI 2000, which have shown a nearly 90% success rate with an average excess return of over 4% [6][19]. - Growth and technology sectors are highlighted as having an 80% success rate, also with an average excess return of over 4% [7][19]. - The top-performing industries are expected to be in the first tier: computer, communication, and electronics, with a second tier including machinery, chemicals, and military industries, all showing excess returns of over 3% [8][19]. Group 4: Long-term Investment Directions - The focus for long-term investments includes quality cyclical stocks benefiting from policy expectations in sectors like real estate, consumer goods, and resources [10][20]. - The strategy for the upcoming year includes a focus on "Galloping Assets" that align with China's economic transformation and global competition, particularly in technology, high-end manufacturing, consumption, and resource sectors [10][20].

Core Insights - The South Korean government forecasts that the country's export value will exceed $700 billion for the first time in 2025, setting a new historical record, although exports excluding semiconductors are expected to decline year-on-year [1][3][4]. Export Performance - From January to November, South Korea's total export value reached $640.2 billion, marking a year-on-year increase of 2.9%, the highest level for the same period, surpassing the previous record of $628.7 billion in 2022 [1][3]. - Exports excluding semiconductors amounted to $487.6 billion during the same period, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 1.5% [5]. Sector-Specific Trends - The automotive, shipbuilding, biopharmaceutical, and computer sectors saw export growth of 2%, 28.6%, 7%, and 0.4%, respectively, while all other sectors experienced declines [5]. - Notable declines were observed in machinery exports (down 8.9%), petroleum products (down 11.1%), petrochemicals (down 11.7%), and steel exports (down 8.8%). Additionally, exports of automotive parts, displays, home appliances, and secondary batteries fell by 6.3%, 10.3%, 9.4%, and 11.8%, respectively [5]. Semiconductor Dependency - In November, semiconductors accounted for 28.3% of South Korea's total export value, the highest proportion recorded this year, raising concerns about the country's over-reliance on the semiconductor industry [5]. - Historically, from 2002 to 2010, semiconductors represented about 10% of South Korea's total exports [5].

Economic Performance - Shandong Province achieved a GDP of 98,565.8 billion yuan in 2024, growing by 5.7% year-on-year, maintaining its position as the third-largest economy in China[2] - In the first three quarters of 2025, the GDP reached 77,115.0 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.6%, surpassing the national average by 0.4 percentage points[2] - The province's industrial investment helped mitigate the negative impact of declining real estate investment, contributing to overall investment growth[2] Fiscal Strength - In 2024, Shandong's general public budget revenue was 7,711.74 billion yuan, a 3.3% increase from the previous year, ranking fifth nationally[4] - The tax ratio was 65.35%, down 4.7 percentage points from the previous year, placing it 13th among provinces[4] - Government fund budget revenue fell to 4,832.12 billion yuan in 2024, a decrease of 1.9% due to declining land transaction prices[4] Debt Situation - By the end of 2024, Shandong's government debt reached 28,428.81 billion yuan, an 18.9% increase from 2023, ranking second nationally[7] - The debt-to-budget revenue ratio was 4.46 times, indicating a moderate level of risk compared to other provinces[7] - The debt growth was concentrated in larger cities, with Qingdao and Jinan having the highest debt levels at 4,382.57 billion yuan and 3,770.56 billion yuan, respectively[8] City-Level Analysis - Qingdao, Jinan, and Yantai led the provincial economy with GDPs of 16,719.46 billion yuan, 13,527.60 billion yuan, and 10,782.83 billion yuan, respectively, accounting for 41.6% of the province's total GDP[3] - Most cities experienced a slowdown in economic growth, with the average growth rate around 5% to 7%[3] - In 2024, the general public budget revenue for Qingdao and Jinan was 1,339.26 billion yuan and 1,083.05 billion yuan, respectively, showing a clear leading advantage[5]