Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Increase" [4][3] Core Views - The "136 Document" catalyzes rapid growth in new energy this year, with accelerated electricity market reforms and the southern regional market starting continuous settlement, leading to more flexible electricity pricing reflecting supply and demand changes [3][10] - The cumulative installed capacity of solar power reached 1.08 billion kilowatts by the end of May, with a year-on-year increase of 56.9%, while the share of thermal power generation capacity decreased to approximately 40% [15][67] - The southern regional electricity market officially transitioned to continuous settlement, allowing for daily trading and better reflection of supply-demand dynamics [15][10] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - As of the end of May, the total installed power generation capacity in China reached 3.61 billion kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 18.8% [15][67] - In the first five months of the year, solar power added 197.85 GW of new capacity, a year-on-year increase of 149.97%, while wind power added 46.28 GW, a year-on-year increase of 134.21% [15][67] Market Dynamics - The average daily trading volume in the southern regional electricity market is expected to reach 3.8 billion kilowatt-hours after the transition to continuous settlement [15][10] - The coal price rebounded to 620 yuan per ton, impacting the thermal power sector [11][3] Key Stocks - Recommended stocks include Huaneng International, Jingtou Energy, Huadian International, Sheneng Co., and Baoneng New Energy, focusing on those with flexible quarterly performance [3][7] - Emphasis on undervalued green electricity operators, particularly in Hong Kong stocks and wind power operators, such as Xintian Green Energy and Zhongmin Energy [3][7] Carbon Market - The national carbon market trading price increased by 4.83% this week, with a total trading volume of 6.68 billion tons and a cumulative trading amount of 458.99 billion yuan [52][69]

Group 1: Fixed Income and Economic Outlook - The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) maintained the federal funds rate target range at 4.25% to 4.5%, marking the fourth consecutive meeting without a rate change, aligning with market expectations [2] - The statement indicated a slight reduction in uncertainty regarding the economic outlook, although it remains at a high level [2] Group 2: Energy Transition and High-Temperature Superconductors - Shanghai Superconductor, a leading company in high-temperature superconducting materials, reported projected revenues of CNY 0.83 billion and CNY 2.40 billion for 2023 and 2024, respectively, reflecting year-on-year growth of 133% and 187% [2] - The company's gross profit margins are expected to improve to 55.77% and 60.52% in 2023 and 2024, respectively, with a significant increase in net profit to CNY 0.73 billion in 2024, indicating a turnaround [2] - The report anticipates that the demand for controllable nuclear fusion will drive down costs and expand application scenarios for high-temperature superconductors [2] Group 3: E-commerce and Retail Growth - The 2025 "618" e-commerce promotion is expected to see stable double-digit growth, driven by a slightly extended activity cycle, government subsidies, and increased user engagement through instant retail scenarios [4] - Major e-commerce platforms are expected to continue competing on improving merchant operations and enhancing user stickiness through multi-channel marketing [4] - Recommended stocks include Alibaba (BABA US/9988 HK) and JD.com (JD US/9618 HK) due to their strong brand support and potential for cross-selling in instant retail [4] Group 4: Utilities and Environmental Sector Performance - The report anticipates a mixed performance among major thermal power companies in Q2 2025, with coal prices expected to decline month-on-month [5] - Hydropower generation is projected to decline year-on-year, while nuclear power operations remain stable [5] - Key focus areas for green power operators include electricity pricing mechanisms and cash flow management for environmental companies [5] Group 5: New Energy and Technology Trends - The report highlights optimism in the profitability of battery and structural components in the electric vehicle sector, alongside advancements in solid-state battery technology [8] - Wind power demand is expected to remain robust, with profitability recovery driven by offshore wind projects [8] - Recommended stocks include CATL, EVE Energy, and others involved in emerging technology sectors such as humanoid robots and AIDC [8] Group 6: U.S. Treasury Market Demand - The report analyzes the structural characteristics of U.S. Treasury investors, noting that international investors, broad-based mutual funds, and the Federal Reserve account for over 60% of the market [7] - Different investor types exhibit distinct motivations for purchasing Treasuries, with expectations for continued demand from commercial banks and pension funds in the second half of 2025 [7]

证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2025 06 08 年 月 日 在新一代煤电方面，提出对照《新一代煤电升级专项行动实施方案 （2025—2027 年）》要求，推动具备条件的现役机组和新建机组针对清 洁降碳、高效调节两类指标分别开展试点，通过采用零碳低碳燃料掺烧、 CCUS（（碳集、、利用与存））等降碳施施，著降降低煤电碳放；；开展 主辅机装备技术创新应用和系统、成优化，提高煤电机组快速变负荷、 深度调峰和宽负荷高效调节能力，同时需具备安全可靠启停调峰能力。 ➢ 多地发布高温预警，迎峰度夏开启有望提振用电需求，煤价跌至 618 元 /吨。4 月，国家能源局曾预计今年度夏期间，全国用电负荷将快速增长， 最高负荷同比增长约 1 亿千瓦，电力保供面临着一定压力。综合研判， 迎峰度夏期间，全国电力供应总体有保障，局部地区高峰时段可能）在 电力供应紧张的情况。本周，多地地表温度超过 60℃，高温范围持续扩 大。今年 1-4 月全社会用电量 31566 亿千瓦时，同比增长 3.1%，整体 用电需求偏弱。进入迎峰度夏，高温天气或催化用电需求提升。成本端 煤价持续下跌，本周北港动煤 5500K 跌至 6 ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call focuses on the **electric power industry** and its transition towards **high-quality development** influenced by policy document **No. 136** [1][2] - The role of **thermal power** is shifting from being the main power source to a **backup and peak regulation** role, with coal prices significantly impacting profitability [1][2] Core Insights and Arguments - **Coal Price Impact**: The price of coal has dropped significantly, with the northern port 5,500 kcal thermal coal index reaching a low of **620 RMB/ton**. This decline has positively affected the profitability of thermal power plants [1][6] - **Performance of Power Companies**: Major thermal power companies like **Jingneng** and **Huadian** reported strong performance in Q1, with continued growth expected in Q2 despite a slight decrease in thermal power generation [1][4] - **Hydropower Performance**: Hydropower companies have also performed well due to favorable water conditions and stable electricity prices, with notable performance from the **Yalong River** in Q2 [1][4] - **Green Power Transition**: The green power sector is moving towards quality over quantity, with expectations for new installations to slow down. The focus is on improving yield rates and addressing subsidy and pricing pressures [3][5][12][13] Additional Important Content - **Capacity Pricing Mechanism**: The capacity pricing mechanism is expected to enhance revenue stability for thermal power companies, with projections indicating that the recovery of fixed costs will increase from **30%-50%** in 2024-2025 to **50%-70%** by 2026 [9][10] - **Investment Recommendations**: The call suggests focusing on large thermal power companies with high market procurement ratios and strong resilience, such as **Jingneng** and **Huadian**. Additionally, smaller projects with stable returns, like waste-to-energy projects, are also recommended [8][24][26] - **Long-term Outlook**: The long-term outlook for the thermal power sector is positive due to the multi-revenue system that enhances stability and reduces dependence on coal prices. Companies are expected to increase dividend rates as profitability stabilizes [11][24] Regional Contractual Insights - The signing of long-term contracts varies by region, influenced by supply-demand dynamics and coal price levels. For instance, Shanghai has a tight supply situation, while Jiangsu has seen an increase in new energy installations [7] Renewable Energy Challenges - The renewable energy sector faces challenges such as subsidy issues and consumption pressure, particularly in western regions where wind and solar energy utilization rates are low. The government is implementing measures to improve consumption scenarios [15][14] Conclusion - The electric power industry is undergoing significant changes driven by policy shifts and market dynamics. The focus on quality development, coupled with favorable coal prices, presents both opportunities and challenges for investors in the sector.

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" [1] Core Insights - The report indicates that spot electricity prices may have bottomed out, leading to improvements in both valuation and performance [1] - The report highlights the increasing scarcity of large hydropower assets as the development of hydropower in China has largely been completed, except for the Tibet region [41][46] - The report anticipates that the approval of nuclear power projects will continue, with an expected national installed capacity of 110 million kilowatts by 2030, reflecting a CAGR of +11% from 2024 [3] - The report notes that the share of renewable energy in installed capacity has exceeded 40%, with significant growth expected in wind and solar power by 2030 [60][63] Summary by Sections Thermal Power - In northern regions, the higher proportion of renewable energy leads to better scarcity of thermal power, making prices easier to rise than to fall [3] - Recent increases in spot electricity prices in southern regions are attributed to previously low thermal power prices, which have severely impacted power plant profitability [3] Hydropower - The report states that the hydropower market in China has a relatively low electricity market share, with stable prices during the 13th Five-Year Plan and a slight increase expected during the 14th Five-Year Plan [46] - The scarcity of large hydropower assets is expected to become more pronounced as development enters its later stages [41] Renewable Energy - The report suggests that new policies for renewable energy will focus more on stabilizing electricity prices and controlling installed capacity growth, potentially leading to a slowdown in installation rates [3] - The report highlights that the marketization of renewable energy is progressing, but electricity prices are under pressure [64] Nuclear Power - Since 2019, the approval of nuclear power projects has become normalized, with over 10 units approved annually for four consecutive years [3] - The report projects that by 2030, the national installed capacity of nuclear power will reach 110 million kilowatts, indicating a robust growth trajectory [3] Financial Performance of Major Hydropower Companies - The report provides detailed financial metrics for major hydropower companies, indicating stable revenue and profit margins, with a focus on improving debt structures and reducing financing costs [54][55] - The dividend payouts of major hydropower companies have been steadily increasing, reflecting a commitment to returning value to shareholders [59]

Group 1: Pet Economy - The pet economy in China has been growing steadily, with the market size for urban pet consumption increasing from 170.8 billion RMB in 2018 to 300.2 billion RMB in 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.86% [2][6] - The pet food sector remains the primary market, with online market concentration (CR10) at only 33.7% in 2024, indicating a fragmented competitive landscape where domestic brands are gaining traction [2][6] - Companies like Lusi Co. and Haineng Technology are highlighted as key players in the pet industry chain, with Lusi focusing on meat snacks and expanding its overseas production capacity [2][6] Group 2: Autonomous Driving - The autonomous driving market in China is expected to reach nearly 450 billion RMB by 2025, with companies like Xiaoma Zhixing collaborating with public transport groups to commercialize self-driving technology [2][17] - The transition to L3+ level intelligent driving is underway, with significant investments in autonomous vehicle trials and applications across various sectors, including logistics and public transport [17][18] - The market for unmanned vehicles is expanding, with 11 companies identified in the North Exchange's autonomous vehicle industry chain, indicating a robust growth trajectory [17][19] Group 3: Media and Digital Assets - Hong Kong's introduction of the Stablecoin Bill is a significant step towards establishing itself as a digital finance hub, which may enhance the internationalization of the RMB and support offshore financial activities [10][11] - The upcoming summer film season is anticipated to boost box office performance, with several key films scheduled for release, highlighting the importance of quality content in driving industry growth [10][12] Group 4: Green Energy - The introduction of green electricity direct supply policies is expected to lower electricity costs for businesses and enhance carbon emission recognition, particularly benefiting export-oriented enterprises [23][24] - The policy allows for a more flexible supply model, which could accelerate the development of offshore wind energy projects in coastal regions [24][26] - Companies in the green energy sector, such as Shaoneng Co. and Yinxing Energy, are recommended for their potential to benefit from stable electricity demand through long-term contracts [27][28] Group 5: Pharmaceutical Industry - The Chinese innovative drug sector is experiencing significant growth, with a record high of 519 billion USD in license-out transactions in 2024, indicating increasing global recognition of domestic pharmaceutical companies [29][31] - The number of original research drugs entering clinical trials in China has surpassed that in the US, with 704 drugs reported in 2024, showcasing the country's growing capabilities in drug development [31][32] - Companies like Hengrui Medicine and Warner Pharmaceuticals are highlighted as key players in the innovative drug space, with strong potential for future growth [29][34] Group 6: Transportation and Logistics - The logistics industry is undergoing rapid transformation with the integration of artificial intelligence, as evidenced by the National Postal Administration's push for AI applications in postal services [36] - The introduction of new unmanned logistics vehicles, such as the E6 model by Jiushi Intelligent, is expected to lower operational costs and enhance delivery efficiency [36]

Power Generation Sector - The core viewpoint is that the northern thermal power sector shows resilience while hydropower maintains stable growth, leading to an "overweight" rating for the public utility sector [1] - In Q1 2025, the profitability of national thermal power companies continues to grow, with northern thermal power plants outperforming southern ones [1] - The median PE ratios for thermal power companies have decreased from 15.7 in Q1 2023 to 10.4 in Q1 2025, indicating a decline in market confidence regarding the sustainability of profit improvements [1][2] - Hydropower companies maintained a high growth rate in Q1 2025, with a median profit growth rate of 26%, driven by improved water storage and scheduling [2] - The median PE ratios for hydropower companies were 16.7, 18.8, and 18.1 for Q1 2023, Q1 2024, and Q1 2025 respectively, reflecting stable performance and improved valuations for leading companies [2] Green Energy Sector - Green energy companies are facing profit pressure due to declining electricity prices and unfavorable wind conditions, with median net profit growth rates of -12% in 2024 and -4% in Q1 2025 [3] - The overall industry is experiencing a situation of increasing revenue but not increasing profits, with expectations of recovery in 2025 as wind energy utilization hours improve [3] - Since 2022, the valuation of green energy companies has been continuously revised downwards, with a projected median net profit growth rate of around 12% for 2025 [3] Yiwu Trade Data - Yiwu's import and export total reached 231.31 billion yuan in the first four months of 2023, a year-on-year increase of 15.1%, with exports growing by 15.3% and imports by 13.5% [5] - The market procurement trade method accounted for 81.7% of Yiwu's total exports, indicating a strong contribution from this trade model [5][6] - Exports to major markets such as Latin America, the EU, and ASEAN showed strong growth, with increases of 18.3%, 15.5%, and 12.3% respectively [6] - The import structure is improving, with a significant increase in imports of mechanical and electrical products by 73.4% in the first four months [7]

Macro Strategy - The central bank's balance sheet is expected to continue shrinking due to the recent reserve requirement ratio cut, which may lead to further "balance sheet reduction" [1][8] - The US-China trade negotiations have boosted market confidence, resulting in a significant rise in US Treasury yields and a drop in gold prices [1][10] - The April US CPI showed an unexpected decline, but concerns about tariff risks remain, leading to cautious inflation outlooks [1][10] Fixed Income - The report analyzes the common characteristics of city investment platforms eligible to issue technology innovation bonds, emphasizing the importance of external ratings and financial independence from local governments [2][12] - City investment platforms with high credit ratings and low dependence on local government support are more likely to successfully issue technology innovation bonds [2][13] Industry - The issuance of the "Ecological Environment Protection Supervision Work Regulations" aims to enhance environmental governance and support high-quality development [3][14] - The solid waste sector is expected to see improved cash flow and dividend payouts due to reduced capital expenditures and enhanced operational efficiency [3][15] - The public utility sector is witnessing regulatory changes in Guangdong, which may impact the pricing mechanisms for renewable energy projects [4][17] Company Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on investment opportunities in hydropower and thermal power as summer approaches, highlighting specific companies such as China Yangtze Power and Huadian International [4][17] - The growth potential of nuclear power is emphasized, with several new approvals expected to enhance profitability and dividends [4][17] - The report suggests that green energy companies may benefit from improved asset quality and government support for historical subsidy issues [4][17] Specific Company Insights - Ruoyu Chen is positioned as a leading digital brand management company, with significant growth expected in its health product segment and an upward revision of profit forecasts for 2025-2027 [5][6] - Chunqiu Electronics is experiencing steady revenue growth driven by the recovery in the PC market and the ramp-up of its magnesium alloy business for automotive applications [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - The forum highlighted the urgent need for green transformation in the context of global climate challenges, emphasizing the role of international cooperation, particularly among Global South countries, to drive positive demand and investment in green projects. Group 1: Green Transformation Challenges - The demand for green transformation is facing significant challenges, including a decline in demand and even negative demand in some areas [2] - The global climate crisis is becoming increasingly severe, making it difficult to achieve the Paris Agreement's goal of limiting temperature rise to within 2°C [2] - There is a risk of supply-demand mismatch during the green transition, necessitating strong government intervention and stimulus measures [2][3] Group 2: Role of Global South and China - Cooperation among Global South countries is crucial for reshaping the new world economic order and sustaining green transformation [3] - China is expected to play a significant role in leading positive demand and cooperation among developing countries [2][3] Group 3: Investment Opportunities in Green Projects - There is a substantial demand for investment in green electricity and clean energy projects, which can yield attractive returns [3] - If green electricity projects can ensure a compound annual return of 3%, international capital is likely to flow into these investments [3] Group 4: ESG Participation and Benefits - Over 1,000 Chinese listed companies have disclosed their carbon footprints, indicating a significant increase in participation in ESG principles [4] - Companies that adopt ESG practices can benefit from lower loan rates and shorter investment payback periods, enhancing their competitive edge [4] Group 5: Innovative Financial Paths - Exploring innovative financial pathways based on natural resources, such as a metal trading platform in Shanghai, aims to make the "green value" of resources visible in market pricing [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the electricity and public utilities sector, focusing on the recovery of thermal power profitability and the catalytic effects of green energy policies [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights the potential for significant profit recovery in the thermal power sector due to declining coal prices, which are expected to enhance profitability for thermal power companies [4][12]. - Water power companies are experiencing growth driven by improved water inflow, with some companies showing substantial profit increases [24][25]. - Nuclear power is facing short-term performance volatility but has long-term growth potential due to new unit installations [40][41]. - Green energy, particularly offshore wind, is anticipated to enter a new growth cycle, while traditional green energy companies are under pressure but may see a restructuring of market order [4][24]. Summary by Sections Thermal Power - **Performance**: In 2024, companies like Huadian Energy and Datang Power saw significant profit increases of 281.93% and 229.70%, respectively, driven by lower coal costs and increased electricity demand [7][8]. - **Outlook**: Continued decline in coal prices is expected to lead to excess profits for thermal power companies, with coal prices dropping significantly from 855 RMB/ton in 2024 to 721 RMB/ton in Q1 2025 [12][15]. Hydropower - **Performance**: In 2024, companies such as Shaoneng Co. and Guizhou Power reported profit increases of 128.83% and 86.26%, respectively, due to improved water inflow [24][26]. - **Outlook**: The potential for further profit improvement exists if water inflow during the flood season exceeds expectations [35]. Nuclear Power - **Performance**: In 2024, China Nuclear Power reported a revenue increase of 3.09% but a profit decline of 17.38% due to rising tax expenses [40]. - **Outlook**: The long-term growth potential remains strong with new nuclear units expected to come online, enhancing future profitability [41]. Green Energy - **Performance**: Offshore wind companies like Fujian Haifeng showed impressive growth, with some companies reporting a 43% increase in Q1 2025 [4][24]. - **Outlook**: The report suggests focusing on policy catalysts for offshore wind and the potential restructuring of traditional green energy companies due to market pressures [4][24].