交银国际研究 行业更新 互联网及教育行业 基本面仍是支撑估值重要因素，看好服务平台机会 2025 年 5 月 7 日 行业与大盘一年趋势图 资料来源 : FactSet 5/24 9/24 1/25 5/25 -20% -15% -10% -5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 行业表现 MSCI中国指数 谷馨瑜, CPA connie.gu@bocomgroup.com (86) 10 8393 5330 孙梦琪 mengqi.sun@bocomgroup.com (86) 10 8393 5333 赵丽, CFA zhao.li@bocomgroup.com (86) 10 8393 5332 蔡涵 hanna.cai@bocomgroup.com (86) 10 8393 5334 此报告最后部分的分析师披露、商业关系披露和免责声明为报告的一部分，必须阅读。 下载本公司之研究报告，可从彭博信息：BOCM 或 https://research.bocomgroup.com 我们覆盖的互联网及教育公司股价表现：2025 年 4 月，云音乐+22%/有道 +17%/新东方+5%/阅 ...

Core Viewpoint - Brazil Potash Corp has entered into a definitive agreement for an equity line of credit with Alumni Capital LP, which is expected to provide flexible funding for the Autazes Potash Project, crucial for global food security [1][3]. Funding Agreement - The equity line of credit allows Brazil Potash to sell up to $75 million worth of common shares over a 24-month period, with the company controlling the timing and amount of sales [3]. - The agreement is structured to provide Brazil Potash with a flexible financing tool as it progresses with early construction activities for the Autazes Project [2][3]. Project Overview - The Autazes Project aims to supply sustainable fertilizers to Brazil, which is heavily reliant on potash imports, having imported over 95% of its potash fertilizer in 2021 [6]. - Brazil Potash plans to produce up to 2.4 million tons of potash annually, potentially meeting approximately 20% of Brazil's current potash demand [6]. - The project is positioned to reduce Brazil's reliance on imports and mitigate around 1.4 million tons of greenhouse gas emissions per year [6].

证券研究报告 | 行业点评报告 2025 年 05 月 06 日 推荐（维持） 饿了么宣布百亿补贴，五一假期跨区域人员流动量平稳增长 商贸社服行业周报 消费品/商业 本周餐饮旅游板块指数下降 1.74%，表现弱于沪深 300 指数(下跌 0.43%)和创 业板指数(上涨 0.04%)；商贸零售板块指数本周下跌 1.85%，表现弱于沪深 300 指数、创业板指数。 | % | 1m | 6m | 12m | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 绝对表现 | -0.4 | 34.6 | 25.6 | | 相对表现 | -1.1 | 28.9 | 14.4 | 本周子板块相关观点：1）电商：行业竞争格局好于预期，龙头电商公司估值低 位，推荐阿里巴巴、京东集团、拼多多、唯品会。2）OTA：携程出境游&海外 业务延续高增长，关注出境游修复进程及海外市场拓展情况，推荐携程集团。3） 本地生活：外卖及到店空间与壁垒仍具，盈利弹性凸显，重点推荐美团。4）共 享出行：龙头份额企稳、盈利增长潜力大，推荐滴滴出行。 抖音本地生活 0 佣金招商优质商家。4 月 29 日，抖音生活服务针对优质零售 商家，推出五项扶 ...

智通财经APP获悉，中国银河证券发布研报称，据交通运输部，五一假期前三日，全社会跨区域人员流 动总量91524万人次/同比+5.8%。结合携程数据，相较清明假期，五一黄金周游客出行距离呈现显著延 伸：五一期间跨市住宿订单占比已突破80%，连住两日及以上的深度游用户比例预期将达到20%。据国 家移民管理局预测，今年"五一"假期全国口岸日均出入境人员将达215万人次，较去年同期增长27%。 其中，受益于入境免签及境外旅客购物离境退税"即买即退"举措，携程数据显示今年五一入境游订单量 同比去年增长173%。 中国银河证券主要观点如下： 五一假期前三日出游人次增长超预期，假期天数增加推动出行半径扩大 山东省：假期前三日，全省重点监测的200家旅游景区累计接待游客1648万人次/同比+7.5%，景区营业 收入合计9亿元/同比+8.1%，人均消费54.6元/同比+0.6%。上海迪士尼乐园：假期前三日，园区客流量 合计30万人次/同比+12.5%。 出入境人次维持高增长，免签政策推动入境游订单大增 据国家移民管理局预测，今年"五一"假期全国口岸日均出入境人员将达215万人次，较去年同期增长 27%。其中，受益于入境免签及境 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for Alibaba, JD.com, Pinduoduo, and Vipshop in the e-commerce sector, as well as for Meituan in local life services, and for Didi Chuxing in shared mobility [17][19][20]. Core Insights - The e-commerce sector's competitive landscape is better than expected, with leading companies trading at low valuations, making them attractive investment opportunities [5][17]. - The OTA sector, represented by Trip.com, shows strong growth in outbound travel and overseas business, with a recommendation to focus on the recovery of outbound travel and market expansion [5][19]. - In local life services, Meituan demonstrates significant profit elasticity and growth potential, with a strong recommendation based on its core business performance [5][18]. - The shared mobility sector, particularly Didi Chuxing, is expected to stabilize its market share and has substantial profit growth potential, warranting a strong recommendation [5][19]. E-commerce Sector Summary - The e-commerce industry is experiencing a competitive recovery, with major players like Alibaba, JD.com, Pinduoduo, and Vipshop recommended for investment due to their low valuations and expected profit growth [5][17]. - Recent changes in refund policies across multiple platforms, including the cancellation of "refund only" options, are expected to impact merchant operations positively [5][28]. OTA Sector Summary - Trip.com reported a revenue increase of 23.4% year-on-year, with a focus on domestic and outbound business growth, projecting a revenue growth of 14%-15% for 2025 [19][21]. Local Life Services Summary - Meituan's core business profits exceeded expectations, with projections for continued growth in its core operations and international expansion [18]. Shared Mobility Summary - Didi Chuxing is positioned for stable growth with a focus on user retention and supply chain efficiency, with expectations for significant profit margins in the coming years [19]. Restaurant and Tourism Sector Summary - The restaurant and tourism index decreased by 1.34%, underperforming compared to the Shanghai Composite Index, while the retail sector index increased by 0.69%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite [5][6]. Key Company Performance - JD.com reported a significant increase in daily orders for its food delivery service, surpassing 10 million orders, indicating strong market demand [5][27]. - The report highlights the performance of various companies within the restaurant and tourism sector, with notable increases in stock prices for companies like Zhongxin Tourism and Jiuhua Tourism [8][11].

①中信证券：中长期维度，三大高确定性趋势仍是选择重心；②财通证券：市场情绪逐步企稳，配置 上"以我为主、以内为主"；③长城证券：建议关注红利板块，重视经济周期下大类资产的价格规律。 ①中信证券：5月有三条线存在机会 中信证券表示，对于5月，有三条线存在机会：（1）新技术和产业题材；（2）海外科技映射链修复。 该方向主要受益于前期超跌，以及估值和业绩匹配度较高，建议关注海外算力链挂钩的光模块、PCB、 服务器等；（3）服务业扩内需，包括文旅产业链上的酒店、景区、OTA，以及医疗服务领域的眼科、 齿科、中医等。 ②财通证券：市场情绪逐步企稳，配置上"以我为主、以内为主" 财通证券表示，继汇金等国资增持ETF后市场情绪逐步企稳，3月下旬+4月以来金融/消费表现居前，月 度较全A有明显超额。从最新一季报来看，全A业绩修复，内需相关的食饮景气延续、消费龙头公司表 现更优。配置上"以我为主、以内为主"，重视内需支撑+政策预期的大金融地产链、消费、央企重组三 大权重方向，有业绩支撑+胜率催化+补涨动力+赔率性价比，仍是当前阻力较小方向： （1）大金融地产链：券商受益股市向上与央国企合并，股份行受益地产改善+补涨，地产后周期 ...

文 ｜ 裘翔 刘春彤 杨家骥 高玉森 连一席 遥远 在彻底取消所有对华单边关税措施前，中美贸易谈判可能进展有限；国内的政策是托底和应对式的，4月只是第一波以试验和预防为特征 的政策；筹码出清相对彻底且对业绩不敏感的主题阶段性占优；市场整体情绪位置不算低，科技板块相对医药和消费更接近冰点，对风偏 回升更敏感。配置上，5月关注新技术和产业题材轮动、海外科技映射链修复以及服务业扩内需政策落地。 在彻底取消所有对华单边关税措施前， 中美贸易谈判可能进展有限 近期特朗普针对关税问题表态持续反复，美股市场反应较为敏感。但我们认为国内投资者不需要花精力关心这些高频变化，特朗普试图灵活 利用关税武器来制造谈判筹码，而中国商务部新闻发言人何亚东表示"如果美方真的想解决问题，就应该正视国际社会和国内各方理性声音， 彻底取消所有对华单边关税措施，通过平等对话，找到解决分歧的办法"。我们建议还是关注特朗普未来一年面临的两大约束，一是7~8月需 要推进债务上限谈判和减税法案通过，二是明年中期选举。尽管目前特朗普的民调支持率已经开始明显下降，但这属于每个美国总统百日新 政后正常的回落，而特朗普两次任期的民调本身就比其他美国总统偏低，目前 ...

Core Viewpoint - Alphabet's financial performance in Q1 demonstrates the resilience of its Google search business and highlights significant growth in its cloud computing and other segments, countering narratives of decline in its core operations [2][8][12]. Google Search Performance - Google search revenue increased by 10% to $50.7 billion, with notable strength in sectors such as insurance, retail, healthcare, and travel [2]. - The introduction of multimodality features has driven search queries, with circle-to-search usage rising by 40% in the quarter [2]. Cloud Computing Growth - Google Cloud revenue surged by 28% year over year to $12.3 billion, with operating income increasing by 142% to $2.2 billion [4]. - The Google Cloud Platform (GCP) is growing faster than the overall cloud business, focusing on AI infrastructure and generative AI solutions [4]. - Alphabet plans to invest $75 billion in capital expenditures to expand data center capacity, addressing current capacity constraints [5]. YouTube and Subscription Services - YouTube ad revenue rose by 10% to $8.9 billion, contributing to a 19% increase in subscription and device revenue to $10.4 billion [6]. - YouTube has maintained its position as the No. 1 streaming service in the U.S. by watch time for the past two years [6]. Waymo Business Expansion - Waymo's robotaxi service is now delivering 250,000 paid trips per week, a fivefold increase from the previous year, with plans to expand to Atlanta, Miami, and Washington, D.C. [7]. Overall Financial Performance - Alphabet's total quarterly revenue grew by 12% (14% on a constant currency basis) to $90.2 billion, with earnings per share increasing by 49% year over year to $2.81, surpassing analyst expectations [8]. - The company repurchased $15.1 billion in shares in Q1 and announced a new $70 billion buyback plan [10]. Future Outlook - Alphabet anticipates a slight headwind in its ad business due to changes affecting Asian retailers, but remains confident in its ability to navigate macroeconomic challenges [9]. - The company is positioned favorably in the AI space, with its Gemini model and advancements in text-to-video technology [14]. - Alphabet's stock is considered undervalued, trading at a forward P/E ratio of about 18 times 2025 analyst estimates, indicating potential for long-term investment [14].

Industry Overview - The Materials Sector on Wall Street faced a challenging 2024, becoming one of the worst-performing sectors in the S&P 500 with a decline of 1.5% due to global economic concerns, particularly a slowdown in China and insufficient interest rate reductions [1] - Demand for materials such as steel, copper, and chemicals has been dampened, adversely impacting companies across the sector [1] Economic Factors - Global central banks, including the Fed, have initiated interest rate cuts after a period of tightening, which can lower borrowing costs for materials companies and stimulate demand in construction and manufacturing [2] - China has introduced economic stimulus packages aimed at revitalizing its economy, which could lead to increased demand for materials due to its significant role as a global importer [2] Sector-Specific Opportunities - Copper producers may benefit from short-term economic rebounds and long-term supply-demand imbalances, especially as copper is essential in electric vehicles and renewable energy infrastructure [3] - The imposition of a 25% tariff on all steel and aluminum imports by the U.S. is expected to boost domestic production by reducing foreign competition [3] Geopolitical Dynamics - Tariffs have intensified the geopolitical race for rare earths and critical minerals, with China's export restrictions on materials like terbium and dysprosium disrupting supply chains in industries such as electric vehicles and defense [4] - The U.S. is accelerating efforts to boost domestic production, including initiatives to streamline mining permits and develop processing capabilities [4] Future Outlook - Despite the challenges faced in 2024, the outlook for the Materials sector in 2025 appears more promising due to economic stimulus measures, lower interest rates, and sector-specific growth areas [5] - Investors may find opportunities in companies strategically positioned to benefit from these macroeconomic and industry-specific trends [5] Company Highlights - Steel Dynamics, Inc. (STLD) has an expected earnings growth rate of 3% for the current year, with a Zacks Consensus Estimate improvement of 17.7% over the past 60 days, holding a Zacks Rank 2 and a VGM Score of B [7] - The Andersons, Inc. (ANDE) is expected to have a 22.8% earnings growth rate for the next year, with a 4.5% improvement in the current-year earnings estimate, holding a Zacks Rank 1 and a VGM Score of B [8] - Intrepid Potash, Inc. (IPI) has an expected earnings growth rate of 46.7% for the current year, with a significant 64.4% improvement in the current-year earnings estimate, holding a Zacks Rank 2 and a VGM Score of B [9]

Core Viewpoint - Service consumption is a key focus of policies aimed at boosting domestic demand, with significant growth potential in both supply and demand sides, particularly in the tourism and cultural industry [1][2][3] Group 1: Service Consumption Policies - The Ministry of Commerce and nine other departments have issued a "Service Consumption Quality Improvement Action Plan for 2025," outlining 48 specific measures across various sectors including dining, accommodation, health, and tourism [2] - The government's frequent issuance of work plans to support service consumption has enhanced market expectations for policy support [2] Group 2: Tourism and Cultural Industry - The tourism and cultural industry is characterized by its large capacity, broad scope, high resilience, and strong driving force, making it a significant area for potential subsidies to stimulate consumption [3] - Historical data indicates that tourism consumption subsidies can have a multiplier effect, with ratios ranging from 1:4 to 1:5, and in some cases, as high as 1:12 [3] Group 3: Beneficiary Sectors - Key sectors expected to benefit from the "old-for-new" policy include platforms, transportation, accommodation, scenic spots, and dining [4][5] - Past consumption voucher distributions show that hotel accommodation typically accounts for 20%-40%, scenic spot tickets for 15%-30%, and transportation for 5%-20% of total subsidies [5] Group 4: Investment Strategy - With the government's clear direction to stimulate domestic demand, there is an expectation of continued policy support for service consumption [7] - The upcoming May Day holiday is projected to maintain high passenger traffic growth, with airline ticket prices expected to turn positive, indicating a significant holiday effect [7]