Group 1 - Energy transition has become a priority for development, with Arab countries and China having complementary strengths in the energy sector, creating greater cooperation opportunities for green energy transition [1] - The Arab countries are setting energy transition goals and roadmaps to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and achieve economic diversification, as seen in Saudi Arabia's "Vision 2030" and the UAE's updated National Energy Strategy 2050 [1] - Different countries have varying energy transition models, with Arab nations focusing on decarbonizing traditional oil and gas development through technologies like Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) while investing in new energy industries such as green hydrogen [1][2] Group 2 - The global energy market is still dominated by traditional fossil fuels, and Arab countries, primarily developing nations, lack the technology and funding in the "carbon neutrality" sector, which can be supplemented through cooperation with China [2] - China has a complete industrial chain for energy transition, and cooperation in the energy transition supply chain between China and Arab countries can help extend green industrial chains and address shortfalls [2] - The collaboration in energy transition between China and Arab countries should focus on complementary advantages and comprehensive development, including establishing R&D and technology cooperation platforms in areas like wind energy, photovoltaics, hydrogen storage, and seawater desalination [2] Group 3 - Chinese companies are already investing in the renewable energy sector in Arab countries, transforming the region from a trade hub into a manufacturing base for Chinese renewable energy enterprises [3] - The low-carbon transition in Arab countries requires significant investment and is not only an economic transformation but also a social transformation that needs to be promoted [3] - Hainan is positioned as a benchmark for China's "dual carbon" goals, accelerating the construction of a clean energy island, with potential future collaborations with Arab League countries in nuclear small reactors, new energy storage, smart microgrids, and offshore wind energy for green hydrogen production [3]

文 | 国家能源局 4月28日，国家能源局发布《关于促进能源领域民营经济发展若干举措的通知》，通知指出， 支 持民营企业参与"沙戈荒"大基地投资建设， 加快发展虚拟电厂，有序推动发展绿电直连模式，研 究出台支持智能微电网健康发展的意见，制定推动大功率充电、提升充电基础设施运营服务质量 等政策，支持民营企业积极投资新型储能、虚拟电厂、充电基础设施、智能微电网等能源新技术 新业态新模式。 支持民营能源企业转型升级。 鼓励传统民营能源企业加快数字化改造和智能化升级，支持民营企 业在煤矿、电厂等智能化改造中发挥更大作用。鼓励民营企业推进风电场、光伏电站构网型技术 改造，创新"人工智能+"应用场景，提高出力预测精度、运行效率和管理水平。鼓励民营企业积 极培育风电、光伏设备循环利用先进技术和商业模式，提高资源利用效率。 鼓励民营企业高质量参与"一带一路"建设，稳妥开展风电、光伏、氢能、储能等绿色能源项目合 作，提高企业国际竞争力。 国家能源局关于促进能源领域民营经济发展若干举措的通知 国能发法改〔2025〕40号 各省（自治区、直辖市）能源局，有关省（自治区、直辖市）及新疆生产建设兵团发展改革委， 各派出机构，各有关能源 ...