Core Viewpoint - The article provides practical guidance for export enterprises on how to handle export tax refund applications, including procedures for changing bank accounts and correcting erroneous data in tax declarations [1][3]. Group 1: Export Tax Refund Application Procedures - Export enterprises can apply for export tax refunds even if the application is submitted after the export has occurred, provided that all necessary documentation is complete [1]. - If a company changes its bank account, it must update the tax authority with the new bank account information to ensure accurate processing of tax refunds [1]. - In cases where the export declaration data is incorrect, companies have several options to rectify the situation depending on the status of their application [3]. Group 2: Handling Export Declaration Issues - For exported goods that consist of multiple components but need to be declared under a single product name, companies must report the relationship between different product names and measurement units to the tax authority for confirmation before applying for tax refunds [3]. - If the export declaration data has not been formally submitted, companies can cancel the submission and regenerate the data through the new electronic tax bureau [3]. - If the data has been submitted but not yet approved, companies can withdraw the application using the appropriate forms [3]. Group 3: Tax Credit Management - Companies with unutilized VAT credits or other specific conditions can still maintain their A-level tax credit rating despite having zero VAT payable for consecutive months [9]. - A-level rated companies enjoy various benefits, including higher market credibility and priority in tax refund processing [9].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing trend of "export to domestic sales" as a strategic response to the challenges posed by unilateralism and protectionism in global trade, particularly due to U.S. tariff policies. This approach aims to enhance the resilience of foreign trade enterprises by integrating domestic and foreign trade operations [1][2][3]. Group 1: Export to Domestic Sales - "Export to domestic sales" refers to the practice of selling foreign trade products in the domestic market, representing a form of integrated development of domestic and foreign trade [1][2]. - This strategy is seen as a pragmatic measure to cope with tariff impacts and reduce operational risks for enterprises, while also being a continuation of past strategic choices [3][4]. - The Chinese market's purchasing power parity is significantly higher than that of the U.S., with retail sales of consumer goods being 1.6 times that of the U.S., providing a vast space for enterprises to switch and integrate resources between domestic and foreign markets [3][4]. Group 2: Policy Support and Initiatives - The Chinese government has initiated various policies to promote the integration of domestic and foreign trade, including pilot programs in select regions to develop replicable models [2][5]. - The "Export Quality Products China Tour" initiative has been launched to facilitate the connection between domestic and foreign trade channels, with over 225 events held and a transaction volume of 24.8 billion yuan as of June 24 [6]. - The government aims to enhance policy precision and support in areas such as market channels, domestic consumption, and financial services to lower the costs for foreign trade enterprises entering the domestic market [5][6]. Group 3: Challenges and Barriers - Despite the consensus on supporting export to domestic sales, there are significant barriers such as discrepancies in technical standards, quality requirements, and certification processes that hinder foreign trade enterprises from accessing the domestic market [4][5]. - Many foreign trade enterprises lack domestic sales experience and face challenges in brand recognition and marketing, which complicates their efforts to penetrate the domestic market [4][5]. - The establishment of domestic sales channels is time-consuming and costly, with high entry fees for supermarkets, platforms, and trade shows posing additional challenges for foreign trade enterprises [4][5].

截至2024年末，中国已经成为全球150多个国家和地区的主要贸易伙伴。 "我最多的一个月处理了212单。"张尧（化名）是一名入行不久的外贸单证员，主要负责泰国、印度尼西 亚、菲律宾、新加坡等线路的货代提单、船东提单等单据制作，同时向客户更新开船时间和到港时 间。"我们每个月的标准单量是135单，但最近几个月我的平均单量在180单左右。"张尧告诉记者，同组 另一条线，主要面向越南客户，"爆单"情况更甚，"他们加班时间比我还多"。 张尧的忙碌是上半年外贸行业的缩影。今年上半年，面对美国所谓"对等关税"极限施压，中国货物贸易出 口展现出极强的韧性，成为经济增长超预期的重要原因。这份韧性，由多元发展的贸易伙伴、坚定开放的 务实行动以及持续升级迭代的制造业体系共同造就。 民生银行首席经济学家温彬指出，深化与非美经济体的合作，是上半年出口超预期的重要原因。他认为， 我国出口重心加速向非美地区转移，东盟、欧盟、中东是主要目的地。其中，对英国、德国、日本等发达 地区进行贸易转移，对越南、泰国、印尼、马来西亚、阿联酋、印度转口贸易加速。 "贸易转移的出口目的地即为需求终端，意在拓展非美市场。"温彬表示，美国所谓"对等关税"推出 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the resilience of China's foreign trade in the first half of the year, driven by diversified trade partners and a robust manufacturing system, despite external pressures such as the U.S. "reciprocal tariffs" [1][2] - China's exports to Africa, ASEAN, Latin America, and the EU saw significant growth in the first five months, with increases of 20.2%, 13.5%, 10.6%, and 7.7% respectively, outperforming overall export growth rates by substantial margins [2] - The shift in China's export focus towards non-U.S. regions, particularly ASEAN, the EU, and the Middle East, is a strategic response to the global trade environment, aiming to mitigate tariff risks and enhance trade partnerships [2][3] Group 2 - Recent agreements, such as the 110 cooperation consensus reached during the China-Central Asia Summit and the upgrade of the China-Georgia Free Trade Agreement, reflect China's commitment to trade liberalization and multilateralism amid rising protectionism [3] - High-tech product exports from China increased by 7.4% in the first five months, with notable double-digit growth in biotechnology, computer integrated manufacturing technology, optoelectronics, and electronic technology products [4] - The competitive edge of China's manufacturing in global supply chains, particularly in sectors like consumer electronics and lithium batteries, is expected to sustain strong export growth in the future [4]

Core Insights - Zhengzhou's foreign trade achieved a total import and export value of 228.57 billion yuan in the first five months of this year, marking a year-on-year growth of 40.8%, ranking first among central cities, national central cities, and fourth among provincial capitals nationwide [1] Group 1: Trade Performance - The main drivers of Zhengzhou's foreign trade growth are electromechanical products and high-tech products, with electromechanical product exports reaching 125.27 billion yuan, up 76.3% year-on-year, and high-tech product exports at 100.77 billion yuan, up 92.9% [1] - Electric vehicle exports saw a remarkable increase of 243.6% year-on-year, becoming a new highlight in foreign trade growth [1] - The import of high-end products is also on the rise, with electromechanical products and high-tech products accounting for 82.9% and 69.2% of total imports, respectively, indicating strong demand for industrial upgrading and technological innovation [1] Group 2: Market Diversification - Zhengzhou has established trade relations with 226 countries and regions globally, with the EU, ASEAN, the US, Japan, India, and South Korea being the main trading partners, collectively accounting for 55.8% of the city's total foreign trade [1] - Trade growth with markets such as Brazil, Malaysia, and Germany has been significant, further enhancing Zhengzhou's resilience against external risks [1] Group 3: Logistics and Infrastructure - Zhengzhou's efficient logistics system is a significant advantage for its foreign trade development, leveraging multiple transportation modes including air, water, and road to create convenient international trade channels [2] - In the first five months, air transport accounted for 143.91 billion yuan in import and export goods, a year-on-year increase of 56.3%, representing 63% of the city's total foreign trade [2] - The Zhengzhou Airport Economic Zone has improved customs efficiency through a multi-modal transport system, facilitating the rapid development of new business models such as cross-border e-commerce [2] Group 4: Future Outlook - Experts attribute Zhengzhou's rapid foreign trade growth to dual drivers of industrial upgrading and policy support, indicating a shift towards high value-added industries [2] - The Zhengzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce aims to optimize the foreign trade structure, targeting over 6,000 enterprises with import and export achievements by the end of the year, while maintaining a high-tech product export ratio of over 60% [2]

关注、加星，第一时间接收推送！ 文 | 赵伟、屠强 联系人 | 屠强、耿佩璇 摘要 一问：哪些群体在"内卷"？工作时间拉长挤占消费时间，制造业、生产性服务业、年轻人最明显。 近年来，居民"内卷"倾向凸显，表现为工作时间拉长令消费时间"腰斩"，同时导致服务消费偏弱。 2009- 2018年，中国居民周均工作时间稳定；但2018年来，主要经济体中，中国是为数不多出现劳动时间明显 上升的国家，2023平均每天工作时间较2018年多21分钟。相对应地，居民购买商品和服务的时间同期由 80分钟/日下降至43分钟/日，对服务消费时间的挤压更为明显。 具体行业看，制造业和生产性服务业的"内卷"现象最明显，而地产基建、生活性服务业工作时间有所减 少。 2021年后生活性服务业工作时间跳升3.7个小时；其中信息技术业工作时间涨幅显著(9.5小时)。制造 业的工作时间亦有上行，2018-2023年增加0.7小时。上述行业虽然绝对工资高，但工资增速回落，拖累居 民消费能力。而地产基建、生活性服务业工作时间分别回落1.7、0.5个小时。 从就业主体看，"内卷"倾向最突出的是年轻人，过去5年周工作时间平均增加超4个小时。 25-34岁 ...

Group 1: Support and Collaboration - Suzhou has been providing targeted support to regions in Xinjiang, including Horgos, Gongliu, and Atushi, since 2010, enhancing cooperation in various fields [1][2] - The financial commitment includes 7.35 million yuan allocated for 24 technology innovation projects in Xinjiang, which has led to an additional 16.2 million yuan in enterprise matching investments [1] Group 2: Industrial Development - The "Horgos Comprehensive Smart Energy Project," recommended by the Suzhou working group, was recognized as an excellent entrepreneurial project, showcasing the effectiveness of industrial aid [2] - Suzhou's working group has successfully attracted influential projects to Horgos, significantly contributing to the rapid development of local industries such as foreign trade and cross-border e-commerce [2] Group 3: Medical Assistance - A significant medical achievement was made with the implantation of a wireless pacemaker in a 71-year-old patient in Gongliu County, addressing a critical health issue and filling a local technical gap [3][4] - The medical team, led by expert Li Haigang, utilized innovative techniques to perform the surgery, which was crucial given the patient's complex medical history [3][4] Group 4: Cultural and Economic Integration - The establishment of the "Atushi Mulberry Fig Cultural Tourism Scenic Area" has transformed local businesses, increasing the number of shops from over 30 in 2020 to 246 by 2024, with collective income reaching over 1.4 million yuan [5] - The integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism around the mulberry fig industry has led to a significant economic uplift for the local community [5] Group 5: Youth Exchange and Cultural Ties - The "Pomegranate Seed" summer camp initiative promotes youth exchange between Kunshan and Atushi, fostering cultural ties and enhancing ethnic unity [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the resilience of Zhejiang's foreign trade enterprises in the face of challenges posed by U.S. tariffs, showcasing their ability to adapt and grow despite market pressures [1][2][3]. Group 1: Performance Metrics - From January to May, Zhejiang contributed 20.7% to national export growth, ranking first in the country [1]. - Zhejiang's total foreign trade reached 2.24 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.5%, with exports amounting to 1.69 trillion yuan, growing by 9.6% [1]. Group 2: Adaptation Strategies - Zhejiang's foreign trade enterprises have proactively prepared for market changes, maintaining communication with clients while exploring new markets to offset losses [1]. - Companies are adjusting production lines in response to order changes, demonstrating flexibility and efficiency [1]. Group 3: Manufacturing Strength - Zhejiang boasts one of the most complete manufacturing clusters globally, allowing local enterprises to quickly adapt and reduce delivery times, thus enhancing cost-effectiveness [2]. - The robust Chinese manufacturing system serves as a solid foundation for the transformation and upgrading of foreign trade enterprises [2]. Group 4: Market Confidence - China's position as the world's second-largest consumer market provides a buffer for foreign trade enterprises against international market fluctuations [3]. - The integration of domestic and foreign trade is encouraged by policy support, facilitating smoother transitions for enterprises between these two markets [3]. Group 5: Cultural Resilience - The unique cultural and commercial spirit of Zhejiang merchants fosters a dynamic evolution in market competition, contributing to the resilience of foreign trade [3].

证券时报记者 秦燕玲 今年前5个月，我国对共建"一带一路"国家合计进出口9.24万亿元，增长4.2%。其中，出口5.34万亿元， 增长10.4%；进口3.9万亿元，下降3.2%。 根据海关总署统计数据，今年1—5月，除意大利、美国、澳大利亚、俄罗斯、巴西等国家，我国对其他 主要国别（地区）的累计进出口值均保持增长。其中，非洲与我国的贸易往来增长表现亮眼。今年1—5 月，我国与非洲的进出口总值达到9632.1亿元，同比增长12.4%。其中，出口增长了20.2%。 商务部部长助理唐文弘日前表示，在中非双方元首的战略引领下，中非经贸合作不断取得新进展。其 中，在贸易往来方面，2024年，中非贸易额达到2956亿美元，同比增长4.8%，连续第4年创历史新高。 在数字经济、绿色发展、金融合作等新兴领域，中非合作也在不断深化。 财信证券首席经济学家、研究发展中心总经理袁闯接受记者采访时表示，要以更加开放的态度来应对外 贸逆风，加强包括周边国家、共建"一带一路"国家在内的国际社会合作，积极拓展国际发展空间。 分贸易产品来看，今年前5个月，我国出口机电产品6.4万亿元，增长9.3%，占我国出口总值的比重为 60%。其中，集成 ...

欢迎扫描下方二维码关注： 财务 我们是一家外贸型出口企业，购进了货物用于出口，如何办理出口退税勾选呢？ 发票需先办理出口退税勾选后，才可以用于出口退税申报， 出口退税勾选可在电子税务局上操作， 具体办理步 骤往下看~ 税小夏 外贸企业进项发票 办理出口退税勾选步骤 登录电子税务局后，点击【我要办税】-【 税务数字账户 】-【发票业务】功能菜单。 ❖步骤 1: ❖步骤 2: 进入"发票业务"界面后，在"用票业务办理"模块，点击【 发票勾选确认 】。 进入页面后，在"用票业务功能"模块，点击【 出口退税类勾选 】，进入勾选发票界面。 ❖步骤 4: 进入页面后，点击【出口退税勾选】，进入勾选发票界面。 ❖步骤 5: 完成勾选，点击"提交勾选"后会跳出弹窗，对勾选发票信息进行核对，确认无误后点击【确定】。 | C 全国统一级的电子的外用 CENT | | | | | | | FOR BIRDING | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 发震业务 | | | | | | | | 新作品列 | | 周康分资分渡 | | | | | | ...