《中国民航报》、中国民航网 记者方笑 通讯员韩进宝、刘希成 报道：近日，民航局印发《民用机场工 程监测技术规范》《民用机场飞机荷载桥梁结构监测技术规范》（以下简称《工程监测规范》《桥梁监 测规范》）两部行业标准，旨在提高民用运输机场关键设施、风险点位的监测能力与安全防控水平。这 是2024年民航局印发《关于开展民用运输机场边坡稳定性和飞机荷载桥结构安全监测工作的通知》后， 民航工程建设标准体系下首次专门针对工程监测发布的技术标准，为民用机场监测体系建设提供技术支 撑。 目前，全国263个颁证运输机场中有91个高边坡机场，76座在役飞机荷载桥梁。在极端天气频发、汛期 强降雨的影响下，机场存在高边坡发生次生地质灾害、飞机荷载桥垮塌等风险。作为推动监测工作的重 要一环，标准体系的建立至关重要。新出台的两部行业标准明确了民用机场建设和运行过程中的各项监 测技术要求，为规范机场建设和运行监测提供技术依据和指导。 强化民用机场全生命周期本质安全 民航局发布《民用机场工程监测技术规范》 《民用机场飞机荷载桥梁结构监测技术规范》 《工程监测规范》提出了民用机场工程监测的总体要求和基本规定，明确地下水、场地与地基、边坡等 主要 ...

Market Overview - The market experienced fluctuations with a trading volume of 1.33 trillion, slightly down by approximately 100 billion from the previous trading day, with over half of the sectors showing gains, particularly in banking, pharmaceuticals, and transportation, while military, computing, machinery, and electronics sectors faced declines [1] - The positive developments in trade negotiations have been quickly reflected in the market, although the absolute tariff levels remain high, indicating ongoing uncertainties in future negotiations [1] - Despite the high opening and subsequent decline, the potential for continued upward movement in the market remains significant, as the trade war and its dynamics may be long-term, with the recent rebound reflecting the market's recognition of these factors [1] Sector Performance - The photovoltaic sector saw some gains but experienced a pullback, driven by rumors of production cuts and supply preservation in the silicon material industry, which have not been officially confirmed, suggesting that this sector may only offer short-term trading opportunities until a significant improvement in the industry fundamentals is observed [2] - The military sector's short-term adjustments have not altered its main position in the market, with the logic for mid-term valuation restructuring becoming stronger [3] Fund Flow - On May 13, the net outflow of funds from the Shanghai Stock Exchange was 6.58 billion, while the Shenzhen Stock Exchange saw a net outflow of 96.72 billion. The sectors with the highest inflows included large state-owned banks, photovoltaic equipment, and joint-stock banks, while the sectors with the largest outflows were military electronics, consumer electronics, and semiconductors [5] Industry Dynamics - The release of the "Precision Denitrification Technology for Magnesium Smelting Industry" marks a global innovation, filling a gap in China's magnesium smelting industry regarding flue gas denitrification technology, with the potential to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions by approximately 10,000 tons annually, achieving a 70% reduction in emissions [11] - The Civil Aviation Administration of China is focusing on optimizing domestic transfer services and enhancing the quality of international route operations, aiming to boost market consumption vitality in the civil aviation sector [12] - Sichuan Province has introduced policies to support the development of low-altitude economy, providing financial support of up to 30% for projects related to large drones, eVTOLs, and flying cars, with a maximum funding limit of 20 million [13] Fund Dynamics - The private equity market is showing signs of recovery, with the number of billion-level private equity firms reaching 87, an increase of 3 since the end of March, driven by a gradual recovery in the issuance market [14] - The Shenzhen Semiconductor and Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund has been established with a total scale of 5 billion, primarily investing in key projects and leading enterprises in Shenzhen's semiconductor industry [15][16]

入境游火爆推高民航国际客运市场需求 国际航线网络持续扩容给来自全球各地的人们提供了便利的新选择，再加上出入境等利好政策的不断加持，今年以来，中国入境游迎来爆 发式增长。在上海浦东国际机场，今年的外籍入境旅客就达160余万人次，同比增长近50%。除"北上广深"等机场外，部分支线机场的国际航 线也在不断增加， 进一步推升了当地的旅游收入。 在午后的上海浦东机场，记者见到了来自德国的霍格夫妇，他们刚刚从德国飞抵上海。 同样来自欧洲的阿劳拉也热情地给记者讲述她的旅行计划。 央视网消息：中国民航局消息，今年以来，中国民航国际客运航线网络不断拓展，通航国家数量达到79个，国际航班量和旅客量进一步增 加。 民航局数据显示，今年1—4月，中外航司执行国际客运航班周均达6428班，比去年同期增长25.4%。其中中方航司执飞4470班，比去年同 期增长31.4%；外方航司执飞1958班，比去年同期增长13.6%。我国与共建"一带一路"国家间航班量份额稳步提高，目前航班量占比达到约 72%。 此外，今年以来，我国国际航线网络不断完善，通航国家数量达到79个，国际航班通达性进一步提升。 今年以来，我国国际航线网络持续完善，航班量和旅 ...

美国联邦储备委员会7日结束为期两天的货币政策会议后宣布，将联邦基金利率目标区间维持在4.25%至 4.50%之间不变。这是继1月和3月会议以来，美联储连续第三次选择按兵不动。 | | 0.50% | | | 0.25% | 0.25% | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | MAY 2024 | Federal Reserve Interest Rate Decisions JUNE | JULY | SEPT | NOV | DEC | 2025 | MARCH | MAY | △美国全国广播公司报道截图 自3月以来，总统不断施压美联储降息，甚至一度威胁要为此解雇不愿意降息的美联储主席鲍威尔。虽然 特朗普后来改口称无此打算，但仍抱怨鲍威尔死脑筋。 △路透社报道：美国总统特朗普5月4日表示，他不会在 2026 年 5 月鲍威尔任期结束前解除其职务，但形 容这位央行行长"完全僵化"，并再次呼吁美联储降低利率。 美国财长贝森特5日接受美媒采访时称，本届美国政府的主要目标之一就是把利率降到十年来的最低水 平。 为了应对40年 ...

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry and Company Involved - **Industry**: Civil Aviation - **Company**: Spring Airlines (春秋航空) Key Points and Arguments 1. **Profit Recovery**: The company has shown a recovery in single aircraft profit margins, with figures reaching 19.05 million in 2023 and 18.18 million in 2024, approaching the pre-pandemic level of approximately 20 million in 2019, which was significantly higher than comparable companies in the industry [1][2][3] 2. **Revenue and Profit Performance**: In Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of 5.317 billion, a year-on-year increase of 2.88%, while net profit was 677 million, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 16.39% [2][3] 3. **Future Profit Potential**: The company anticipates that with the upward trend in the industry and continuous efficiency improvements from its low-cost model, single aircraft profit margins are expected to surpass the 2019 levels in the future [2][3] 4. **Shareholder Returns**: The company has committed to a dividend policy for 2024-2026, ensuring that at least 30% of profits will be distributed to shareholders. For 2024, the total cash dividend is projected to be 798 million (including tax), with a share buyback amounting to 66.86 million, totaling 864 million, which represents 38.03% of the net profit attributable to the parent company for 2024 [2][3] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content 1. **Comparison with Peers**: The company’s single aircraft profit levels are highlighted as being superior to those of its peers, indicating a competitive advantage in the market [1][2] 2. **Market Outlook**: The overall industry outlook is positive, suggesting a recovery trajectory that could benefit the company significantly [1][2] 3. **Investment in Efficiency**: The focus on low-cost operational efficiency is a critical factor in the company's strategy to enhance profitability moving forward [2][3]

Group 1 - During the "May Day" holiday, tourist attractions in Liaoning experienced a significant increase in visitor numbers, with a year-on-year growth of 28.19% [1] - The total number of travelers arriving in Liaoning reached 3.679 million, marking an 8.2% increase compared to the previous year [1] - The overall operational passenger volume for transportation in the province was 9.862 million, reflecting a 4% year-on-year increase [1] Group 2 - The number of travelers using public transportation showed varied trends, with road passenger numbers decreasing by 4.4% to 2.824 million, while railway passenger numbers increased by 6.9% to 2.86 million [1] - Air travel also saw growth, with 317,000 passengers departing from airports, a 10.3% increase, and 331,000 arriving, a 6.5% increase [1] - Waterway transport recorded 182,000 passengers departing, up 9.1%, and 168,000 arriving, up 7.4% [1] Group 3 - Private cars remained the most popular choice for travel during the holiday, with highway exit traffic reaching 7.787 million vehicles, a rise of 8.7% [2] - The number of flights in the province increased slightly, with 4,431 takeoffs and landings, a 0.6% increase [2] - Safety measures were emphasized, with 14 supervisory teams conducting inspections and identifying 7,776 safety issues, of which 6,920 were addressed immediately [2] Group 4 - The number of foreign visitors entering Liaoning during the holiday surged, with a 125% year-on-year increase, and visa-free tourists increased by 625% [3] - To manage the influx of travelers, the border inspection station implemented measures such as optimizing entry procedures and establishing visa-free processing areas [3] - The province is focused on enhancing its immigration management policies to facilitate better international exchanges and improve the quality of border openings [3]

航班和旅客量同步提升下，票价水平也一改往日的"旺丁不旺财"，以至于不少旅客没能在节前最后一刻等到此前小长假多次出行的票价跳水。 这个"五一"假期，拥挤的不只有景区内的人潮，还有天上的客机。 民航局的最新数据显示，今年"五一"假期期间（5月1日—5日），全国民航累计运输旅客1115万人次，日均运输旅客223万人次，比2019年增长55.4%，比 2024年增长11.8%；保障航班9.1万班，恢复至2019年同期的112.8%，创同期历史新高。 航班和旅客量同步提升，票价水平也一改往日的"旺丁不旺财"，以至于不少旅客没能在节前最后一刻等到此前小长假多次出行的"票价跳水"。根据航班管家 的统计， "五一假期"民航国内机票经济舱均价约779元，同比2019年增长0.4%，同比2024年也增长5.3%。 在"五一"节前，民航局就特别强调"将加强价格监测和监督检查，维护市场秩序"，要求各航空公司严格执行国家价格法律法规和行业价格政策，加强价格自 律，强化销售渠道管理，稳定价格水平。 国内：这些支线机场旅客量大增 60-80岁旅客购买"人生第一张机票"总量同比也增加了四成。而从用户的常住地来看，购买"人生第一张机票"总量最 ...

假日消费是观测经济活力的重要窗口期，我们对五一假期消费数据简评如下。 一、出行：人员流动活跃，民航量价齐升 据交通运输部，今年五一假期期间（5月1日至5月5日），全社会跨区域人员流动量达14.66亿人次，日均超2.9 亿人次，同比增长7.9%，较2019年同期增长23.7%，超出节前预期。分出行方式看： 1）与2024年同期相比，各类出行方式的客运量实现平稳增长。 五一假期，水运/民航/铁路/非营业性小客车/营 业性公路客运量分别同比增长23.8%/11.8%/10.8%/8.1%/4.4%，水路表现相对突出。 2）与2019年同期相比，自驾出行仍是主力。 高速公路及普通国省道非营业性小客车人员出行量较2019年同期 增长超50%，在人员流动总量中占比接近八成，自驾出行延续高热度。营业性运输中，铁路、民航表现较好， 客流较2019年同期分别增长36.6%、24.2%；公路和水运恢复程度较低。 图1：五一期间各类出行方式累计客运量相比2024/2019年同期的增速 注 ： 公路- 非营业 性 包 含 高 速 公 路 及 普 通国省道非营业性小客车 3）民航市场从量升价跌到量价齐升。 从量上看， 据航班管家数据， ...

129万人次！"五一"假期成都民航旅客吞吐量再创新高 金十数据5月6日讯，从四川省机场集团获悉，今年"五一"假期，成都国际航空枢纽完成运输起降8549架 次、旅客吞吐量129万人次、货邮吞吐量1.3万吨，较2024年同期分别增长6.3%、7.3%、12.3%。其中， 国际地区航班649架次、旅客吞吐量8.6万人次、货邮吞吐量0.6万吨，较2024年同期分别增长10.4%、 16.6%、16.3%，国际地区旅客吞吐量恢复至2019年同期的88.4%。 （央视新闻） ...

节前最后一个交易日，沪指盘中延续震荡整理走势，深证成指、创业板指强势上扬，北证50指数大幅拉 升。截至收盘，沪指跌0.23%报3279.03点，深证成指涨0.51%报9899.82点，创业板指涨0.83%报1948.03 点，北证50指数涨2.96%，沪深北三市合计成交11933亿元，较此前一日增加逾1500亿元。行业方面， 保险、电力、银行、酿酒等板块集体走低，汽车、家电、半导体等板块拉升，人形机器人、AI应用、 算力、智能穿戴概念等活跃。 今日投资机会解析 假期文旅消费超预期 据交通运输部数据，五一假期前三日，全社会跨区域人员流动总量91524万人次，同比增长5.8%，结合 携程数据，相较清明假期，五一假期游客出行距离呈现显著延伸：五一期间跨市住宿订单占比已突破 80%，连住两日及以上的深度游用户比例预期将达到20%。 银河证券指出，考虑到提振消费已作为首要任务被纳入政府工作报告，服务消费成为继"两重"、"两 新"政策后政府下一个刺激要点，未来内需侧的政策支持有望进一步向服务消费扩散，建议全面关注社 服板块投资。 民航暑运表现可期 2025年"五一"假期出游需求旺盛，国家文旅部预计国内旅游人次有望突破3. ...