水果种植
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新华视点|绿色能源·低空经济·田间“速递”——经济新动能一线观察
Xin Hua She· 2025-07-09 06:49
Group 1: Foreign Trade and Manufacturing - The steel furniture industry in Luoyang, Henan, has over 1,000 companies and exports more than 1,000 types of steel furniture to over 120 countries and regions globally [1] - The town of Shaogang in Yucheng, Shangqiu, has the largest professional wholesale market for steel tape measures in Central China, producing nearly 1.5 billion tape measures annually, accounting for over 65% of the global market share, with an annual output value exceeding 12 billion yuan [1] Group 2: Renewable Energy - Guizhou province is focusing on developing its renewable energy sector, particularly wind and solar power, leveraging its natural resources [2] - The Xianshuiwo Agricultural Photovoltaic Power Station in Weining County utilizes high supports and large spacing for solar arrays, promoting a "dual win" for agricultural income and energy generation [2] Group 3: Low-altitude Economy - The aviation town in Wuhu, Anhui, has strategically planned its low-altitude economy since 2013, with the total revenue from this sector expected to reach 46.38 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 15.95% [3] Group 4: Agricultural Technology - In Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, agricultural drones are being used to enhance the efficiency of transporting harvested bayberries, providing farmers with a new harvesting experience [4] Group 5: E-commerce and Logistics - The red apricot harvest in Pengyang County, Ningxia, is being facilitated by rapid development in local logistics, allowing for direct sales through e-commerce and efficient distribution across the country [5]
(乡村行·看振兴)福建永安:千亩桃园迎丰收
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-07-09 03:33
Core Viewpoint - The peach industry in Longgong Village, Yong'an City, Fujian Province, is thriving due to high-quality varieties, organic farming practices, and innovative sales strategies, leading to significant economic benefits for local farmers [3][4]. Group 1: Peach Cultivation - Longgong Village has over 1,300 acres of peach orchards, with an expected output value of 28 million yuan [3]. - The region's altitude of over 800 meters and large temperature differences between day and night create ideal conditions for peach growth [3]. - High-value and stable-yield peach varieties such as Jinxiu Huangtao and Meixi Xiangtao have been introduced [3]. Group 2: Sales and Marketing Strategies - The local government has developed a comprehensive sales matrix combining "internet celebrity live streaming + online e-commerce + offline interaction" to enhance market reach [3]. - Participation in the Shanghai Pudong Agricultural Expo has significantly increased the visibility of the peaches [3]. - Long-term purchase agreements with educational institutions support the peach industry through consumer assistance and educational collaboration [3]. Group 3: Economic Impact and Tourism - Farmers report improved peach quality and increased sales prices due to expert guidance and e-commerce platforms [4]. - The integration of peach cultivation with rural tourism has attracted many visitors, enhancing local income significantly [4]. - Events like "Peach Blossom Viewing Week" and "Honey Peach Picking Festival" have successfully combined agriculture with tourism, promoting the local economy [4].
压轴登场!潮州饶平晚熟荔枝接力“出圈”
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-07-08 12:02
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful marketing and development of the late-ripening lychee from Raoping County, Chaozhou, showcasing its expansion into various markets and the establishment of a robust marketing system to enhance sales and brand recognition [1][4][11]. Group 1: Market Expansion and Events - Raoping lychee has been actively participating in exhibitions across regions such as Xinjiang, Fujian, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, promoting the "2025 Shared Beauty" ancient tree adoption initiative [2][3]. - Various promotional activities, including "E-Road to Help Farmers" and "Chao Says Hundreds of Thousands of Lychee Harvest," have been organized to boost the visibility of Raoping lychee [3][6]. Group 2: Agricultural Development and Quality Improvement - The total lychee planting area in Raoping County is approximately 36,900 acres, with notable varieties including Guiwei, Glutinous Rice, Black Leaf, and Feizi Smile, particularly renowned for the Guiwei lychee's sweet taste and floral aroma [7][8]. - The high-quality development of the Raoping lychee industry is attributed to systematic market construction efforts, including the establishment of a unified branding strategy and the "Raoping Guiwei" brand, which has significantly improved sales through e-commerce [11][13][14]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Logistics - To extend the shelf life of lychees, a large cold storage facility of 900 cubic meters has been built, capable of storing 200,000 pounds of lychees, thus prolonging freshness for up to one month [16][18]. - The government is actively collaborating with logistics companies like SF Express, JD, and Debang to reduce cold chain transportation costs, ensuring fresh delivery to consumers [18]. Group 4: Farmer Engagement and Technology Adoption - The enthusiasm among farmers has increased due to improved management practices and expert guidance, with initiatives like plant height reduction to lower harvesting costs [20]. - Farmers are also looking towards e-commerce opportunities, expressing a desire for ongoing training in live-streaming sales to enhance market reach for Raoping lychees [21].
一斤2元,荔枝跌成白菜价
36氪· 2025-07-08 09:18
Core Viewpoint - The significant drop in lychee prices this summer, with prices as low as 1.98 yuan per jin, is attributed to a surge in production and the simultaneous market entry of various lychee varieties, leading to oversupply and price declines [3][4][6]. Price Trends - In June, lychee prices in Guangdong dropped dramatically, with prices falling from 6 yuan to 1.98 yuan per jin within a week, reflecting a continuous downward trend [5][6]. - Consumers across China have reported experiencing unprecedented low prices for lychees, with some regions seeing prices drop by 30% to 50% compared to previous years [12][16]. Production Factors - The total national lychee production is expected to reach 3.6504 million tons this year, an increase of 111.26% compared to 2024, due to favorable weather conditions [13][14]. - The overlapping harvest periods of various lychee varieties, particularly in Guangdong and Guangxi, have exacerbated the supply-demand imbalance, leading to lower prices [14][15]. Consumer Behavior - The low prices have led to increased consumer interest in trying different lychee varieties, with many expressing preferences for specific types like "Guiwei" [10][11]. - The popularity of lychee-related products has surged, with tea brands launching new lychee-flavored drinks to capitalize on the low procurement costs [11]. Industry Challenges - Many lychee growers are facing financial difficulties, with some choosing not to harvest their fruit due to low prices, reflecting the industry's vulnerability [20][21]. - The logistics and preservation of lychees remain significant challenges, as the fruit is highly perishable and requires careful handling to maintain quality [16][21]. Solutions and Innovations - Efforts are being made to improve the lychee supply chain, including the development of early and late-maturing varieties to extend the selling period and reduce market saturation [24]. - Companies are adopting direct sourcing and innovative logistics solutions to enhance freshness and reduce costs, aiming to connect growers directly with consumers [24].
覆盖20万亩果园,惠及1.3万余户果农 期货工具深耕延长苹果绽新枝
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-07-08 08:48
Core Viewpoint - The apple industry in YanChang County, Shaanxi Province, has become a pillar of the local economy, supported by innovative financial tools like "insurance + futures" to stabilize farmers' incomes and enhance market competitiveness [1][2][7]. Group 1: Apple Industry Overview - YanChang County has 305,800 acres of apple orchards, producing over 420,000 tons annually, with a value of nearly 2.4 billion yuan, accounting for 57% of the county's agricultural output [2]. - The apple industry supports the livelihoods of 74,000 farming families in the region [2]. Group 2: Financial Support Mechanisms - Since the launch of apple futures in 2017, the county has implemented the "insurance + futures" price insurance project for eight consecutive years, covering approximately 200,000 acres and benefiting over 13,000 households with total compensation of about 52 million yuan [2][3]. - The "insurance + futures" income insurance project has been piloted on 4,569.46 acres from 2022 to 2024, involving 379 farmers and providing compensation of approximately 222,680 yuan [2]. Group 3: Risk Management and Market Integration - In 2024, the county introduced an innovative model combining "order purchase + insurance + futures + delivery," creating a comprehensive risk management system that addresses challenges in selling apples [4]. - The apple futures delivery volume reached over 4,000 tons in 2024, with 95% of the delivered apples from the China Supply and Marketing Group YanChang Fruit Company being of high quality, establishing it as a benchmark in the national apple delivery market [5]. Group 4: Future Plans and Development - The YanChang Fruit Company plans to expand its project coverage to six townships in 2025, increasing order purchase volume to 4,000 tons and promoting large-scale agricultural development [6]. - The county government aims to continue regular "insurance + futures" operations and expand apple delivery and trade, enhancing financial literacy and practical application among farmers [6]. Group 5: Long-term Support Initiatives - The futures industry has been actively involved in supporting YanChang County's economic development through various initiatives, including financial aid and skill training, with a total investment of 108 million yuan across 150 projects [7]. - Training programs have been conducted to improve agricultural techniques, resulting in the cultivation of 160 farmer technicians, thereby enhancing the overall quality of apple production [7].
苹果产业日报-20250708
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-07-08 08:48
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the given content 2. Core View of the Report - Summer cooling fruits flood the market, impacting apple demand and slowing down sales. After bagging, farmers are more willing to sell, leading to a weak adjustment in spot prices and dragging down futures prices. However, the current inventory is at a five - year low, strongly supporting prices, so the market is expected to move in a volatile manner. Continued attention should be paid to production [2] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - The closing price of the apple futures main contract (daily, yuan/ton) is 7658, a decrease of 75. The closing price of the October contract (daily, yuan/ton) is also 7658, a decrease of 75. The main contract's open interest (daily, lots) is 89425, a decrease of 228. The number of warehouse receipts (daily, sheets) is 0. The net long positions of the top 20 futures holders (daily, lots) is 3179, a decrease of 2674 [2] 3.2 Spot Market - The spot price of apples in Shandong Yantai Qixia (paper - bagged, grade 80 and above, first - and second - grade farmer - supplied goods, daily, yuan/jin) is 4, a decrease of 0.1. The spot price in Shandong Yiyuan (paper - bagged, grade 75 and above, daily, yuan/jin) is 2.6, unchanged. The spot price in Gansu Jingning (paper - bagged, grade 75 and above, daily, yuan/jin) is 4.5, unchanged. The spot price in Shaanxi Luochuan (paper - bagged, grade 70 and above, semi - commodities, daily, yuan/jin) is 4, a decrease of 0.2 [2] 3.3 Upstream Situation - The national apple orchard area (annual, thousand hectares) is 1955.77, a decrease of 19.58. The national apple production (annual, ten thousand tons) is 5128.51, an increase of 168.34 [2] 3.4 Industry Situation - The wholesale price of apples (weekly, yuan/kg) is 9.73, an increase of 0.1. The average wholesale price of Fuji apples (weekly, yuan/kg) is 9.54, an increase of 0.03. The total national apple cold - storage inventory (weekly, ten thousand tons) is 99.31, a decrease of 7.6. The storage capacity ratio of Shandong apples (weekly) is 0.14, a decrease of 0.01. The storage capacity ratio of Shaanxi apples (weekly) is 0.06, a decrease of 0.01. The monthly export volume of apples (tons) is 50000, a decrease of 20000. The monthly export value of apples (ten thousand US dollars) is 5152.5, a decrease of 2552.9. The monthly import value of fresh and dried fruits and nuts (ten thousand US dollars) is 2201050.17. The profit of first - and second - grade paper - bagged apple 80 storage merchants (weekly, yuan/jin) is 0.8, a decrease of 0.1 [2] 3.5 Downstream Situation - The average wholesale price of tangerines (weekly, yuan/kg) is 8.84, an increase of 0.16. The wholesale price of Ya pears (weekly, yuan/kg) is 6.68, a decrease of 0.04. The wholesale price of bananas (weekly, yuan/kg) is 6.47, a decrease of 0.03. The wholesale price of watermelons (weekly, yuan/kg) is 3.96, a decrease of 0.02. The average daily number of trucks arriving in the morning at the Jiangmen wholesale market in Guangdong (weekly, vehicles) is 7.8, unchanged. The average daily number of trucks arriving in the morning at the Xiaqiao wholesale market in Guangdong (weekly, vehicles) is 20, an increase of 1.2 [2] 3.6 Option Market - The implied volatility of at - the - money call options for apples (daily, %) is 17.18, an increase of 0.45. The implied volatility of at - the - money put options for apples (daily, %) is 17.17, an increase of 0.46 [2] 3.7 Industry News - On July 8, 2025, apple trading remained sluggish. Downstream merchants were less enthusiastic about restocking, clearly bargaining, and the sales speed was slow. In both western and Shandong production areas, the prices of stored apples continued to adjust weakly. According to Mysteel's preliminary estimate based on bagging volume survey data, the national apple production is expected to be 3736.64 tons, an increase of 85.93 tons or 2.35% compared to the 2024 - 2025 production season. As of July 2, 2025, the national main - producing area apple cold - storage inventory was 99.31 tons, a decrease of 7.60 tons from the previous week. The sales speed in the off - season was slow, slower than the previous week and also slower year - on - year. The storage capacity ratio in the Shandong production area was 13.98%, a decrease of 0.78% from the previous week, and the inventory clearance speed was slower year - on - year. There were not many merchants in the Shandong production area, and they still preferred cost - effective supplies, with overall slow sales. The storage capacity ratio in the Shaanxi production area was 6.43%, a decrease of 0.68% from the previous week, and the sales were slightly slower than the previous week. The trading in the Shaanxi production area was still concentrated in northern Shaanxi, and the rest of the production areas had cleared their inventories [2]
科技赋能:村镇文明的进阶“智”变
Hang Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-07-08 03:00
Core Insights - The article highlights the successful agricultural transformation in Luniu Town, focusing on the production of Luniu Honey Pear, which has become a key driver for rural revitalization and economic growth [1][3] Group 1: Economic Impact - Luniu Honey Pear has an annual production value of nearly 250 million yuan, benefiting over 3,000 farming households in the town [1] - The town's honey pear production reached 14,500 tons last year, with the entire industry chain generating over 290 million yuan, leading to a 15.3% increase in per capita disposable income for farmers [3] Group 2: Technological Innovation - The establishment of the first agricultural technology small courtyard in Zhejiang Province in August 2020 has facilitated direct communication between experts and farmers, addressing key industry challenges [2] - Advanced technologies such as IoT sensors, mobile internet, and big data have transformed orchard management, allowing for real-time monitoring and automated control of irrigation and fertilization [3] Group 3: Community Development - Luniu Town was awarded the title of "National Civilized Village and Town" in May, reflecting its commitment to integrating cultural and technological advancements into its development practices [1][4] - Other villages in Hangzhou are also innovating in their agricultural practices, such as the cultivation of medicinal herbs and the development of unique rice varieties, contributing to local economic growth and job creation [4]
南农大梨新品种家族集体“出道”
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-08 02:07
Core Viewpoint - The introduction of new pear varieties, particularly "Ningli Early Dew," showcases advancements in breeding techniques aimed at enhancing taste, appearance, and cultivation efficiency in the pear industry [1][2]. Group 1: New Pear Varieties - "Ningli Early Dew" is a new pear variety that matures in late June, which is half a month earlier than traditional early-ripening pears, with a growth period of approximately 90 days from flowering to maturity [1][2]. - The variety has a fruit weight of 280-320 grams and features a small core, providing a sweet and juicy taste experience [1]. - Other new varieties presented include "Ning Early Gold," "Ning Late Green," and a red-skinned pear series, all developed by the Nanjing Agricultural University pear innovation team [1][2]. Group 2: Breeding Techniques - The breeding process for new pear varieties traditionally takes 12 to 15 years; however, the research team has implemented image recognition and machine learning technologies to accelerate this process [2]. - The development of the "Cloud Shang Hou Ji" breeding information platform has standardized data collection and improved the efficiency of new pear variety creation [2]. - The combination of hybrid breeding, bud mutation, and molecular marker selection has significantly enhanced the speed and effectiveness of new variety development [2]. Group 3: Market Impact - The newly introduced varieties cover a range of maturity periods from extremely early to mid-late, ensuring a continuous supply of fresh pears in Jiangsu from late June to early September [4].
(乡村行·看振兴)河源连平鹰嘴蜜桃开园上市
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-07-08 02:03
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the thriving peach industry in Lianping County, known as the "Hometown of Eagle Beak Peach," showcasing its significant economic impact and cultural initiatives aimed at promoting the local agricultural sector [1][3]. Group 1: Economic Impact - Lianping County has a peach planting area of 88,000 acres, with an expected total output of 112,000 tons this year, generating an annual output value exceeding 2.1 billion RMB [1]. - The local peach industry is described as a "sweet business" that contributes to the prosperity of farmers and villages [1]. Group 2: Cultural Initiatives - The 2025 Lianping Eagle Beak Peach Cultural Week, themed "Southern Peach Source: Sweet Business," is set to last for six days, featuring a variety of activities that leverage the unique characteristics of the local peach industry [1][3]. - The opening ceremony included a direct supply vehicle launch to major cities such as Macau, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Zhuhai, Foshan, and Huizhou, enhancing the brand's market presence [3]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Development - The local government plans to enhance infrastructure and accelerate the development of tourism projects, including the "Southern Peach Source" demonstration belt, typical villages, homestay clusters, and scenic areas [3]. - Strategic cooperation agreements with logistics companies aim to improve the distribution of Lianping Eagle Beak Peach, facilitating its integration into the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [3].
西部苹果产区整体套袋情况较好
Qi Huo Ri Bao· 2025-07-08 00:58
6月10日—17日,中泰期货前往西部部分苹果产区调研套袋情况。调研地点包括:陕西省渭南市白水县, 延安市洛川县、富县、宜川县、黄陵县,咸阳市彬州市、旬邑县、长武县、礼泉县;甘肃省庆阳市,平凉 市庄浪县、静宁县、泾川县。 [调研方式] 本次调研区域集中于陕西、甘肃等苹果种植区,重点了解苹果所处物候期(膨大期),以及苹果套袋情 况。其中,陕西省长武县、黄陵县、礼泉县以及甘肃省泾川县的取样量较小,不做数据统计。 在每个调研地点,我们选取了一定数量的样本点,对果园的套袋情况进行了分类描述,包括正常及偏多、 偏差、极差、近绝产等状态。其中,偏多代表套袋情况较好,增产10%以上;正常代表套袋情况与正常年 份基本持平,产量在±10%范围内;偏差代表套袋较少,减产幅度在10%~30%;极差代表套袋情况很差, 减产幅度在30%~50%;近绝产代表套袋情况非常差,减产幅度大于50%。 [调研内容] 陕西省渭南市白水县 调研期间,白水县苹果处于幼果膨大期。调研区域为杜康镇、可仙镇、尧禾镇、雷牙镇、史官镇。整体来 看,嘎啦等早熟品种套袋情况偏好,富士苹果套袋情况在不同乡镇有所不同。林皋镇、可仙镇、尧禾镇、 雷牙镇套袋情况好,较坐果期 ...