中国手中掌握的稀土资源一旦展现出来，立刻产生了显著的效果。美国立刻表现出软化的姿态，显示出中国在这个谈判中的底气。然而，就在中美之间的局 势看似有所缓和之际，欧洲这边却风起云涌，瞬间引发了四场激烈的争论。这不禁让向来被称为"欧洲女王"的冯德莱恩感到忧心忡忡，她的处境如今可谓日 益艰难。 要理解这一切的背后原因，得从之前的关税谈判讲起。早在中美之间启动关税谈判之前，欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩曾访问过中国。在那次中欧贸易良好分歧 的谈判之中，她采取了极为强硬的态度，丝毫不肯让步，结果可想而知，中欧的谈判彻底宣告失败。之后她转身前往与美国总统特朗普的会晤，竟然对其表 现出如同投降一般的姿态，为了迎合特朗普的利益，牺牲了欧洲大量的商业利益。放着与中国达成互利协议不选择，反而选择签订对欧洲极为不利的协议， 自然有不少人开始怀疑，冯德莱恩是否实际上是美国在欧洲的"内应"。 然而，这桩协议签订没多久，局面便悄然生变。中国在与美国的关税谈判中依旧保持着一贯的强硬态度。在美国企图通过各种方式威胁中国的这一次，依然 无果而终。中国手中掌握的稀土资源可并非简单的筹码，它在关键时刻能够发挥巨大的作用。正因如此，美国在与中国的关税谈判中不 ...

美国商务部长卢特尼克的最新表态显示，美欧贸易协议谈判尚未结束，在欧美达成初步的框架协议后， 在一些关键领域仍需大量协商。数字服务税、钢铝贸易等多个议题仍待解决。 卢特尼克在接受媒体采访时直言不讳地表示："还有很多讨价还价的工作要做。" 他预计，将继续与欧 盟贸易官员保持沟通，探讨数字服务税等问题。卢特尼克说： "我预计会继续与欧盟委员会的贸易官员沟通吗？是的，他们今天早上打电话给我，讨论还有什么其他 事情要谈，比如数字服务、税收以及针对我们（美国）科技公司的攻击——这些都会摆到桌面上来讨 论。" 此外，卢特尼克表示，欧盟方面希望将钢铁和铝纳入讨论范围。这些产品目前不在协议覆盖范围内。 本周二，另一媒体称，一位欧盟官员透露，欧盟正在推动建立针对出口金属产品的配额制度，从而降低 美国对特定进口特定数量欧盟金属产品的关税。目前欧盟金属出口面临50%的高关税。 制药与汽车产业是协议关键 卢特尼克在采访中指出，制药和汽车产业是与欧盟达成贸易协议的关键领域。"欧洲人之所以达成协 议，关键在于汽车和制药，"他解释道。 关于制药行业，卢特尼克表示，特朗普政府将在未来两周公布制药方面的关税政策，对非美国生产的药 品征收"巨额" ...

Core Viewpoint - Guangxin Group has been recognized in the 2025 Fortune Global 500 list, emphasizing its commitment to high-quality development and its role as a leader in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area's new industries [1] Group 1: Business Strategy and Industry Focus - Guangxin Group focuses on three main sectors: new energy and materials, biotechnology and food health, and digital services and supply chain services, aiming to enhance its core advantages in manufacturing, state-owned capital investment, and international operations [1][3] - The company has established a "4+4+2" industrial layout, promoting four pillar industries and four emerging industries, while also fostering two future industries to optimize its industrial structure [4][5] Group 2: Nickel and Aluminum Industry Development - Guangxin Group has created a billion-level multinational nickel alloy industry chain, with significant projects in Indonesia contributing nearly 50 billion yuan in revenue last year [5] - The aluminum alloy sector has seen substantial growth, with the company’s subsidiary achieving a leading market share in China and expanding its production capabilities internationally [6] Group 3: Biotechnology and Food Health - The biotechnology and food health sector is becoming a key growth area for Guangxin Group, with its subsidiary Star Lake Technology ranking among the top three global players in the bio-fermentation industry after a major asset restructuring [7] Group 4: Technological Innovation and Manufacturing Upgrade - Guangxin Group emphasizes technological innovation as a driver for modern industrial development, with a focus on talent, projects, and funding to enhance its innovation system [11][12] - The company is advancing its manufacturing capabilities through smart and green technologies, establishing smart factories and promoting industrial internet platforms [12] Group 5: Global Expansion and International Operations - Guangxin Group is actively pursuing international expansion, with overseas revenue accounting for 40% of its total, particularly in ASEAN countries [16] - The company supports Chinese enterprises in entering international markets, significantly increasing its overseas business [17] Group 6: Social Responsibility and Sustainability - Guangxin Group is committed to social responsibility and has implemented various initiatives to support local economies and promote sustainable practices, including significant investments in agriculture and green projects [19][20] - The company has set ambitious carbon reduction goals and has been recognized for its green manufacturing practices [20] Group 7: Future Outlook - Standing at a new starting point after being listed in the Fortune Global 500, Guangxin Group aims to continue its focus on industrial development and contribute to the modernization of the industrial system [21]

Group 1 - The French Trade Minister indicated that further efforts are needed in the framework trade agreement between the EU and the US, particularly in the digital services sector [1] - The spirits industry is suggested to be one of the sectors that should be exempt from tariffs [1]

Core Viewpoint - Fitch Ratings has downgraded the outlook for approximately one-quarter of U.S. industries to "deteriorating," citing increased uncertainty and risks of economic slowdown in the U.S. [1][3] Trade and Tariff Policies - The uncertainty surrounding the trade and tariff policies of the Trump administration is a primary reason for Fitch's warning [2][4][5] - The U.S. is facing complex trade negotiations with the EU and India, with significant variables affecting outcomes [2][11] - The EU has approved counter-tariffs on U.S. products worth €93 billion, indicating a strong response to U.S. trade policies [2][17] Economic Projections - Despite a slight increase in the GDP growth forecast for 2025 from 1.2% to 1.5%, Fitch expects the momentum of U.S. GDP growth to slow down within the year [7][10] - The U.S. government deficit is projected to remain above 7% of GDP, with the debt-to-GDP ratio expected to rise to 135% by 2029 due to recent tax and spending legislation [6][8] Impact on Consumers and Inequality - The "Big and Beautiful" Act is anticipated to exacerbate income inequality, with the poorest Americans losing approximately $1,600 annually, while wealthier households could see an increase of $12,000 in average annual income [9]

惠誉认为，特朗普政府在贸易和关税方面的摇摆不定，尤其可能对美国消费者产生重大影响。 美国经济突传利空信号。 国际评级机构惠誉在最新发布的报告中表示，将美国约四分之一的行业年内前景展望下调至"恶化"，预计美国 GDP增长势头将在年内放缓。 特朗普政府的贸易和关税政策的不确定性是惠誉发出警告的主要原因。尽管8月1日"大限"临近，但美国与欧 盟、印度的贸易谈判前景仍存在较大的变数。据最新消息，欧盟成员国于7月24日投票通过了一项对总额930亿 欧元的美国产品加征反制关税的措施。另外，美国谈判团队将在8月下半月才访问印度，这凸显了美国与印度 贸易谈判的复杂性。 下调 近日，全球三大评级机构之一惠誉评级在其年中更新报告中，将美国约四分之一的行业年内前景展望下调 至"恶化"，理由是美国经济面临的不确定性上升，经济增长出现放缓风险。 惠誉指出，即使经历了数月的动荡，特朗普政府似乎仍未接近建立稳定的治理架构，尤其是在贸易和关税方 面，政策指引仍不明朗，影响了美国的信贷状况。 此外，惠誉表示，受美国7月4日通过的税收和支出法案（即所谓"大而美"法案）以及延长早期减税措施的影 响，美国政府赤字预计将保持在GDP的7%以上，而债务 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent developments in the trade negotiations between the United States and the European Union, highlighting the EU's decision to impose counter-tariffs on US products amounting to €93 billion (approximately ¥780 billion) in response to US tariffs [2][5]. Group 1: EU's Counter-Tariff Measures - On July 24, the EU member states voted to implement counter-tariffs on US products totaling €93 billion, which includes a combination of two lists of retaliatory tariffs [2][5]. - The first round of tariffs, approved in April, targeted US goods worth approximately €21 billion, including soybeans, motorcycles, and jeans [5]. - The second list, valued at around €72 billion, focuses on high-value industrial products such as aircraft, automobiles, and electrical equipment [5]. Group 2: US-EU Negotiation Dynamics - Prior to the EU's decision, President Trump indicated that the US was engaged in serious negotiations with the EU, suggesting a potential agreement [6][13]. - However, the White House later dismissed reports of a nearing agreement as speculation, emphasizing that no trade deal would be confirmed unless announced by Trump [3][15]. - The article notes that the EU's approach may have shifted from negotiation to a more aggressive stance, indicating a willingness to respond firmly if an agreement is not reached [11]. Group 3: Implications of the "Counter-Coercion Tool Act" - The "Counter-Coercion Tool Act," effective at the end of 2023, allows EU member states to retaliate against third countries that exert economic pressure on them [8][9]. - This act could potentially impact US service industries that currently enjoy a trade surplus with the EU, including digital service providers like Amazon and Microsoft [10]. Group 4: Comparison with Japan's Trade Agreement - The article highlights that the US recently reached a trade agreement with Japan, which included a 15% tariff rate, and suggests that the EU could learn from Japan's approach to secure favorable terms [17][19]. - Japan's agreement involved a significant investment fund of $550 billion aimed at US investments, which was a key factor in obtaining lower tariffs [18][19].

Group 1: Trade War Dynamics - The trade conflict between the US and the EU is primarily driven by US tariffs targeting core EU interests, with initial tariffs set at 30% and demands for a baseline tariff of 15%, significantly higher than the previously agreed 10% [2][3] - The EU initially believed it had a solid agreement with the US, but the sudden announcement of the 15% tariff, which includes the automotive and pharmaceutical sectors, has caused significant alarm, particularly in Germany [3][5] - The EU has responded by imposing tariffs on $210 billion worth of US goods and is preparing to target an additional $720 billion in US products, including Boeing aircraft and automotive parts [5][6] Group 2: Economic Impact on Industries - The US tariffs are expected to severely impact the German automotive industry, which generates billions in revenue from the US market, with potential losses amounting to tens of billions of euros annually [3][8] - The pharmaceutical sector faces retaliatory tariffs of up to 100%, with 90% of the EU's generic drug supply relying on the US [8] - The trade war has led to significant supply chain disruptions, with reports of a 49% backlog of ships at Hamburg port and rising prices for consumer goods in both the US and EU [13] Group 3: Internal EU Divisions - The trade conflict has exacerbated divisions within the EU, with Germany favoring reconciliation with the US while France advocates for a strong counter-response [9] - Eastern European countries are hesitant to take sides, fearing repercussions on energy supplies and tourism from the US [9] Group 4: Strategic Shifts - In response to the trade war, the EU is looking towards China for cooperation in rare earth elements and renewable energy, while simultaneously pressuring China on market access and overcapacity issues [12] - The EU's strategy includes leveraging its relationship with China to counterbalance US pressures, indicating a complex geopolitical maneuvering [12] Group 5: Upcoming Challenges - With the deadline for the new tariffs approaching, tensions are escalating, and the EU is preparing for a significant economic confrontation that could have global implications [16]

据路透社本周援引欧盟外交官的消息，如果欧盟无法与美国总统特朗普达成贸易协议，包括法国和德国 在内的多个欧盟成员国正考虑对美国采取"ACI"措施。 这些措施可能包括：欧盟限制美国供应商进入欧盟市场，将其排除在欧盟公共采购的参与之外，以及对 商品和服务施加进出口限制，并限制对该地区的外国直接投资。 鉴于特朗普与欧盟的贸易争端已接近白热化，部署欧盟"贸易核选项"的时机也可能临近。 目前，白宫表示，如果在此之前未能达成贸易协议，它将于8月1日对欧盟进口商品征收30%的关税。白 宫表示该截止日期已确定，但指出贸易谈判在此日期之后仍可能继续。 随着美国对欧盟进口商品征收30%关税的威胁日益逼近，欧盟似乎正准备部署其"反经济胁迫工 具"（ACI），该工具被描述为旨在阻止贸易争端的"核选项"。 欧盟委员会指出，欧盟的应对措施必须"与其所抵消的损害成比例，并且必须具有针对性和临时性"，只 要感知到的胁迫持续存在，就将一直适用。 欧盟委员会采取行动也需要时间，该程序要求其在调查可能的胁迫案件后，请成员国确认其调查结果。 然后，需要合格多数（27个成员国中至少有15个）同意采纳ACI应对措施，甚至在这些措施付诸实施之 前，欧盟委员 ...

Core Viewpoint - The event aims to enhance digital literacy and skills among citizens in Xi'an, promoting the theme "Digital Empowerment, Shared by All" through various interactive activities and educational initiatives [1][2]. Group 1: Event Overview - The first event of the 2025 Xi'an Digital Literacy and Skills Improvement Month was held on July 18, organized by the Municipal Cyberspace Administration [1]. - The event featured a variety of engaging content, including a theme video, a situational drama, and interactive sharing sessions, designed to encourage citizens to embrace digital technology [1][2]. Group 2: Activities and Engagement - A situational drama performed by the Xi'an Rap Art Troupe highlighted common online scams, educating the audience on fraud prevention in an accessible manner [1]. - A themed market focused on four areas: digital life, work, learning, and innovation, attracted many citizens, showcasing various robotic demonstrations and interactive experiences [2]. Group 3: Educational Initiatives - The event included a call to action from representatives of citizens, digital enterprises, and students to promote responsible digital behavior and innovation [1]. - Educational sessions on artificial intelligence and its implications were conducted by a professor from Xi'an Jiaotong University, providing insights into opportunities and challenges in the digital age [1]. Group 4: Future Plans - During the improvement month, volunteers will conduct practical skills training in rural and community settings, covering topics like smartphone usage and digital financial security [3]. - Online courses aimed at enhancing youth awareness of internet safety and combating misinformation will also be launched [3].