Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of personal consumption loan interest subsidies and service industry operating entity loan interest subsidies as measures to enhance fiscal and financial cooperation, aiming to lower credit costs for residents and businesses, boost consumption, and facilitate economic circulation [6][10]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The new policies are designed to amplify the multiplier effect of public funds and expand the coverage of fiscal policies [6]. - The "double interest subsidy" policy will last for one year, with evaluations to determine potential extensions or adjustments after its expiration [9]. - The policies aim to support reasonable borrowing needs and genuine consumption behaviors, excluding any non-consumption-related or arbitrage activities [12]. Group 2: Financial Mechanism - The interest subsidy mechanism is expected to leverage public funds to attract more financial resources into the consumption sector, potentially generating a 100-fold increase in loan funds for consumer spending from a 1% subsidy [10][11]. - The policies are designed to work in conjunction with existing consumer replacement subsidy policies, creating a synergistic effect that enhances consumer benefits [13][14]. - Financial regulatory authorities will incorporate the execution of these subsidy policies into their daily oversight to ensure they effectively reach consumers and businesses [15].

《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》和《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》已公开印发。 "这里还是要说明一点，个人消费贷款贴息政策支持的是消费者合理的借贷需求和真实的消费行为，如 果借款人使用个人消费贷款用于一些非消费领域，或是其他违规套利行为，这不属于政策的支持范围， 将无法取得贴息资金。"于红表示。 针对消费领域的服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策，廖岷介绍，从消费结构看，我国目前服务消费具有较大 增长潜力，为了释放这一潜力，需要有更高品质的供给，因此，同步实施了服务业经营主体贷款的贴息 政策。贴息对象是向消费领域服务业经营主体发放的银行贷款，聚焦餐饮住宿、健康、养老、托育、家 政、文化娱乐、旅游、体育等8类主要消费服务领域。贴息比例为1个百分点，可以贴息1年，上述领域 的服务业经营主体单户享受贴息的贷款规模最高是100万元，单户享受贴息最高1万元。 针对申请条件，于红表示，核心是要将贷款资金用于经营活动。《提振消费专项行动方案》是今年3月 16日公开发布的，对于餐饮住宿、健康、养老、托育、家政、文化娱乐、旅游、体育这8类消费领域服 务业经营主体而言，从今年3月16日到年底的时间里，只要与银行签订了贷款合同，而 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "double interest subsidy" policy aims to enhance credit support for eight key consumer sectors, thereby stimulating consumption and improving economic circulation [3][5][9]. Group 1: Policy Overview - The policy includes personal consumption loan interest subsidies and service industry loan interest subsidies, designed to lower credit costs for residents and businesses [5][10]. - The policy will be in effect for one year, with evaluations to determine potential extensions or adjustments based on its effectiveness [7][14]. Group 2: Targeted Sectors - The focus is on eight consumer sectors: catering and accommodation, health, elderly care, childcare, housekeeping, cultural entertainment, tourism, and sports, with an emphasis on small and micro enterprises [6][11]. Group 3: Financial Mechanism - The policy is structured to leverage public funds to attract more financial resources into the consumer sector, with a potential leverage effect of 1:100 for every unit of subsidy [9][13]. - The interest subsidy is intended to support reasonable borrowing needs and genuine consumption behaviors, excluding any non-consumption-related activities [10][15]. Group 4: Implementation and Oversight - Financial regulatory authorities will incorporate the execution of these policies into regular oversight, ensuring that lending institutions adhere to the guidelines and protect borrowers' rights [14][15]. - The policies are designed to be straightforward and accessible, avoiding complex procedures and covering a wide range of consumer scenarios [16].

数据显示，2020—2024年，我国服务消费保持了较快增长，居民人均服务性消费支出年均增长9.6%。 2024年，居民人均服务性消费支出占居民人均消费支出的比重达46.1%，对居民消费支出增长贡献率达 63%。很多家庭在家政、健身、旅游、美容、教育、医疗等方面的支出已经超过了商品消费的支出，我 国服务消费有较大的增长潜力。 商务部服务贸易和商贸服务业司副司长 王波：支持发展服务消费有利于促进全方位扩大内需，有利于 增强人民群众幸福感，以更优质、多元的供给满足广大人民群众个性化、多样化的服务消费需求。此次 贷款贴息政策支持的行业都是就业带动作用强的服务业领域，政策实施将降低经营主体融资成本，增强 经营主体的发展信心，激发发展活力，更好发挥就业的带动作用。 经营主体贷款贴息政策支持的八大类领域，都是服务消费的重要领域，这也是我国首次在中央层面实 施。为什么要支持服务消费？又将对我国的服务消费产生什么样的影响？ （总台记者 王楠 蒋勇） 根据政策，服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策支持的范围包括餐饮住宿、健康、养老、托育、家政、文化娱 乐、旅游、体育等8类消费领域，大多数都属于服务消费范畴。 商务部服务贸易和商贸服务业司副 ...

这两项政策到期后会开展效果评估，研究视情延长政策的期限，或扩大支持范围、调整贷款经办机构的 范围。 Q 《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》和《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》于8月12日发 布。8月13日，国新办就个人消费贷款贴息政策和服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策有关情况举行新闻发布 会，财政部等多部门在会上逐一回应市场关注的热点问题。 这两项贷款贴息政策将如何为个人消费和服务业经营主体带来利好？具体的贴息标准怎样？申请流程又 该如何操作？ Q 政策的主要内容是什么？ A 财政部副部长廖岷介绍，个人消费贷款贴息政策的贴息对象为，居民使用的相关贷款经办机构个人消费 贷款中实际用于消费的部分，包括单笔5万元以下日常消费，以及单笔5万元及以上的家用汽车、养老生 育、教育培训、文化旅游、家居家装、电子产品和健康医疗等重点领域消费，贴息比例为1个百分点， 大体为当前商业银行个人消费贷款利率水平的1/3，政策实施期为1年。 服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策的贴息对象是向消费领域服务业经营主体发放的银行贷款，聚焦餐饮住 宿、健康、养老、托育、家政、文化娱乐、旅游、体育等8类主要消费服务领域。贴息比例为1个百分 点，可以贴息1 ...

【导读】消费贷款领域又一次"国补"落地，防范贴息资金套取挪用风险 事关个人消费贷贴息，更多细节公布！ 8月13日上午，国新办举行新闻发布会，财政部副部长廖岷和商务部、中国人民银行、金融监管总局有关负责人介绍个人消费贷 款贴息政策和服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策有关情况，并回答记者问。 值得一提的是，#个人单笔5万元以下消费可享贴息#的词条近期冲上微博热搜榜，且热度持续提升。截至发稿，该词条仍保持在 热搜榜第三位。 贴息对象为：居民使用的相关贷款经办机构个人消费贷款中实际用于消费的部分，包括单笔5万元以下日常消费，以及单笔5万 元及以上的家用汽车、养老生育、教育培训、文化旅游、家居家装、电子产品和健康医疗等重点领域消费，贴息比例为1个百分 点，大体为当前商业银行个人消费贷款利率水平的1/3，政策实施期为1年。支持范围既包括商品消费，也包括服务消费。 服务业经营主体贷款的贴息政策，贴息对象是向消费领域服务业经营主体发放的银行贷款，聚焦餐饮住宿、健康、养老、托 育、家政、文化娱乐、旅游、体育等8类主要消费服务领域。贴息比例为1个百分点，可以贴息1年，上述领域的服务业经营主体 单户享受贴息的贷款规模最高为100万元，单户 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of a new personal consumption loan interest subsidy policy in China, aimed at boosting consumer spending and supporting service industry growth [6][9]. Summary by Sections Policy Overview - The personal consumption loan interest subsidy policy is a first for the central government, directly benefiting consumers by subsidizing loans used for consumption [6]. - The subsidy applies to loans under 50,000 yuan for daily expenses and loans of 50,000 yuan or more for key areas such as home appliances, education, and healthcare, with a subsidy rate of 1 percentage point [6][9]. Duration and Evaluation - The policy is set for one year, with potential for extension or expansion based on effectiveness evaluations [5][7]. Impact on Service Industry - The subsidy also targets loans to service industry entities in sectors like hospitality, healthcare, and entertainment, with a maximum loan size of 1 million yuan and a subsidy cap of 10,000 yuan per entity [6][7]. - In 2024, service consumption is projected to account for 46.1% of per capita consumption expenditure, contributing 63% to the growth of consumer spending [7]. Implementation Process - Borrowers will not need to take additional steps to access the subsidy; the lending institutions will handle the necessary processes [8][9]. - Borrowers must authorize lenders to access their transaction information to calculate the subsidy, which will be communicated through SMS or apps [9]. Compliance and Monitoring - The policy emphasizes that loans must be used for legitimate consumption or business activities; misuse for non-consumption purposes will disqualify borrowers from receiving subsidies [10][12]. - Financial regulators will monitor the use of funds to ensure compliance and protect borrowers' rights [12].

Core Points - The Ministry of Finance, in collaboration with other departments, has introduced two subsidy policies for personal consumption loans and service industry loans aimed at boosting consumer spending [1][3] - The personal consumption loan subsidy will benefit a wide range of consumers, with a subsidy rate of 1% applicable to loans used for various consumption purposes, including daily expenses and significant purchases like cars and education [1][3] - The service industry loan subsidy targets eight key sectors, including dining, health, and tourism, with a similar subsidy rate and a maximum loan amount of 1 million yuan per entity [3] Summary by Category Personal Consumption Loan Subsidy - This is the first time the central government has provided subsidies for personal consumption loans, directly benefiting consumers [1] - The subsidy applies to loans up to 50,000 yuan for daily expenses and larger loans for specific categories such as home purchases and education [1] - The subsidy rate of 1% is approximately one-third of the current commercial bank loan interest rates, and the policy will be in effect for one year [1][3] Service Industry Loan Subsidy - The subsidy is aimed at service industry entities in sectors like dining, health, and entertainment, with a focus on enhancing consumer services [3] - Each entity can receive a maximum subsidy of 10,000 yuan on loans up to 1 million yuan, with a 1% subsidy rate for one year [3] - The policies are designed to be straightforward, minimizing barriers for consumers and businesses to access the benefits [3]

8月13日上午，国务院新闻办举行新闻发布会，介绍个人消费贷款贴息政策和服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策有 关情况。财政部金融司相关负责人在回答极目新闻记者提问时表示，两项贴息政策涉及的侧重点均是广覆 盖、低门槛，未设置复杂的申请程序。 极目新闻记者 曹雪娇 服务业经营主体贷款贴息的条件，核心是要将贷款资金用于经营活动。今年3月16日公开发布《提振消费专项 行动方案》，对于餐饮住宿、健康、养老、托育、家政、文化娱乐、旅游、体育这8类消费领域服务业经营主 体而言，从今年3月16日到年底的时间里，只要与银行签订了贷款合同，而且已经收到贷款资金的这些经营主 体，都可以享受最长1年的贴息，贷款期限不足一年的，按照实际期限来进行贴息。 "这里要向广大服务业经营主体说明的是，贷款资金必须合规用于正常的经营活动，例如拓展空间、优化布 局、提升硬件、增加业态、人员培训、产品研发等，重点是要改善消费基础设施、提升服务供给能力，不能 用于投资理财和套利活动。"于红称。 （来源：极目新闻） 极目新闻记者提问（图源：国新网） 发布会现场（图源：国新网） 记者注意到，8月12日，《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》和《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政 ...

Group 1 - The Ministry of Finance and other departments have released two financial subsidy policy implementation plans aimed at personal consumption loans and service industry operating entities, providing a one-year subsidy for related loans [1] - The personal consumption loan subsidy policy specifies that from September 1, 2025, to August 31, 2026, residents can enjoy a subsidy for personal consumption loans used for specific categories, with a maximum subsidy limit of 3,000 yuan per borrower [3] - The subsidy covers consumption loans under 50,000 yuan and those above for key areas such as home appliances, education, and healthcare, with a subsidy rate of 1% per year, not exceeding 50% of the loan contract interest rate [3] Group 2 - The service industry subsidy policy targets eight sectors including catering, health, and tourism, allowing eligible loans to receive a subsidy for up to 100,000 yuan per entity, with a similar 1% annual subsidy rate [4] - Experts believe these subsidy policies will stimulate consumer spending and improve living standards by reducing the cost of consumer credit and supporting service providers in enhancing infrastructure and service capabilities [4] - The implementation of these policies reflects a shift in fiscal policy towards a focus on improving people's livelihoods and integrating fiscal and monetary policies to stimulate personal consumption [4]