. 镍不锈钢产业链周报 2026/2/6 咨询业务资格：沪证监许可【2012】1515号 研报作者：陈乃轩 Z0023138 审核：唐韵 Z0002422 【免责声明】 本报告基于本公司认为可靠的、已公开的信息编制，但本公司对该等信息的准确性及完整性不作任何保证。本报告所载的意见、结论及预测仅反映报告发布时的观点、结论 和建议。在不同时期，本公司可能会发出与本报告所载意见、评估及预测不一致的研究报告。本公司不保证本报告所含信息保持在最新状态。本公司对本报告所含信息可在不发出通知的情 形下做出修改， 交易者（您）应当自行关注相应的更新或修改。本公司力求报告内容客观、公正，但本报告所载的观点、结论和建议仅供参考，交易者（您）并不能依靠本报告以取代行 使独立判断。对交易者（您）依据或者使用本报告所造成的一切后果，本公司及作者均不承担任何法律责任。本报告版权仅为本公司所有。未经本公司书面许可，任何机构或个人不得以翻 版、复制、发表、引用或再次分发他人等任何形式侵犯本公司版权。如征得本公司同意进行引用、刊发的，需在允许的范围内使用，并注明出处为"东亚期货"，且不得对本报告进行任何有 悖原意的引用、删节和修改。本公司保留 ...

Core Insights - The price of tungsten, known as "industrial teeth," has been continuously rising, attracting market attention due to its role as a key raw material in high-end manufacturing sectors such as photovoltaic tungsten wire and electric vehicle motors [1] Price Trends - As of February 6, the price of 65% black tungsten concentrate is reported at 675,000 RMB per standard ton, an increase of 46.7% since the beginning of 2026 [2] - The price of 65% white tungsten concentrate is reported at 674,000 RMB per standard ton, up 46.8% year-to-date. Ammonium paratungstate (APT) is priced at 990,000 RMB per ton, reflecting a 47.8% increase. European APT prices range from 1,100 to 1,398 USD per ton (equivalent to 676,000 to 859,000 RMB per ton), up 35.8% [3] - Tungsten powder is priced at 1,650 RMB per kilogram, a 52.8% increase, while tungsten carbide powder is at 1,600 RMB per kilogram, up 53.9% [3] - In January, the average price of 65% black tungsten concentrate in China was 510,600 RMB per ton, showing a month-on-month increase of 26.69% and a year-on-year increase of 254.75% [3] Supply Constraints - Global tungsten production is projected to be approximately 82,800 tons in 2024, with a slight increase to 85,500 tons by 2026, indicating a compound annual growth rate of less than 2%. Factors such as tightening resource endowments, extended development cycles, and insufficient capital investment are reinforcing supply constraints [4] - The current supply situation remains tight, with challenges including reduced mining quotas, declining shipments from tungsten mines, and unstable import volumes, leading to a pronounced supply-demand imbalance in the global tungsten market [4] Demand Dynamics - Explosive growth in demand, particularly in the renewable energy and photovoltaic sectors, is identified as the core driver for rising tungsten powder prices. The strategic value of tungsten as a key functional material is increasingly recognized, enhancing overall industry prosperity [6] - By 2025, the market penetration rate of tungsten wire in silicon wafer cutting is expected to exceed 60%, marking a phase of scaled application. The industrialization of heterojunction (HJT) battery technology is anticipated to add approximately 6,400 tons of new tungsten demand by 2026 [6] Company Performance - Xiamen Tungsten Industry (600549) reported a revenue of 46.469 billion RMB for 2025, a year-on-year increase of 31.37%, with a net profit of 2.311 billion RMB, up 35.08% [7] - Xianglu Tungsten Industry (002842) forecasts a net profit of 125 million to 180 million RMB for 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 239.66% to 301.11%. The company benefits from improved pricing power and increased sales volume, particularly in hard alloy and photovoltaic tungsten wire products [8] - Zhangyuan Tungsten Industry (002378) anticipates a net profit of 260 million to 320 million RMB for 2025, reflecting a growth of 51% to 86%. The company leverages its full tungsten industry chain advantages to enhance product performance and stabilize supply capabilities [8]

Group 1 - China has significantly increased its imports of Russian oil, surpassing 100 million tons in 2023 and projected to reach 108 million tons in 2024, accounting for 20% of its total oil imports [1] - The "Power of Siberia" pipeline delivered over 11.7 billion cubic meters of gas to China last winter, nearly doubling the previous year's volume, with a projected annual supply increase to 44 billion cubic meters [3] - The trade between China and Russia has shifted to local currencies, with over 95% of transactions now conducted in RMB and Rubles, and the Russian Finance Minister reporting a 99.1% settlement in local currencies [3] Group 2 - China's exports to Russia have surged, particularly in automobiles, machine tools, and chips, filling the gap left by Western companies [3] - The economic relationship between China and Russia is strengthening, with Russia shifting its energy exports towards China, now relying on it for over half of its energy exports [5] - The collaboration is characterized as normal business transactions, with both countries benefiting from favorable pricing and stable supply chains, without any coercion involved [5]

Group 1 - The report emphasizes that the bull market is still ongoing, encouraging confidence while suggesting a reduction in the slope expectation of the market, indicating that the lower limit of the market is continuously rising [2][12] - The report highlights that over 20% of companies in six industries, including utilities, non-ferrous metals, and automotive, are expected to see strong profit growth, indicating a positive outlook for these sectors [3][21] - The report identifies three categories of companies to focus on: those with accelerating profit growth, those experiencing a turnaround from negative to positive profits, and those with profit growth transitioning from negative to positive [4][26] Group 2 - The report outlines a "net profit gap" strategy that has significantly outperformed the market since 2025, with two portfolios achieving returns over 100%, particularly in the coal and non-ferrous metals sectors [5][29] - The top five industries with the highest proportion of stocks showing net profit gaps include coal (8.1%), non-ferrous metals (5.1%), and communications (4.8%), indicating strong performance potential in these areas [5][32] - The report suggests that the A-share market is currently in a relatively safe environment, with room for expansion in the securities ratio, particularly in the TMT sector, which is expected to maintain its profitability advantage [6][34] Group 3 - The report recommends focusing on industries that are benefiting from PPI improvements and broad anti-involution trends, such as non-ferrous metals, chemicals, and power generation [6][35] - It also suggests a dual focus on technology and cyclical sectors, highlighting opportunities in AI applications, military industry, and core AI hardware [6][35] - The report indicates that the overall annual profit forecast for A-share companies shows a continuous improvement, with 52.3% of companies expected to report profit growth [17][18]

Group 1 - The government work report summarizes the achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and outlines the work for the "15th Five-Year Plan" and 2026, emphasizing the commitment to development and practical actions [3] - Zhang Hetong, chairman of Langfang Hebao Metal Materials Co., Ltd., highlights the company's growth from a small factory to a modern, diversified group with multiple subsidiaries in the non-ferrous metal industry [3] - The company employs over 200 people and focuses on enhancing employee skills while contributing to local employment and social welfare initiatives, including monthly pensions for seniors and donations to impoverished families [3][4] Group 2 - The company prioritizes innovation as the primary driver of development, integrating technological innovation throughout research, production, and management processes [4] - It aims to push for core technology breakthroughs and the transformation of research results into practical applications, positioning technological innovation as a key engine for growth [4] - The company is committed to social responsibility in areas such as livelihood security, social employment, and rural revitalization, making community engagement a core aspect of its development strategy [4]

Group 1 - The report suggests maintaining a balanced allocation in technology growth, certain cyclical, and consumer sectors before the holiday, with potential outperformers including automotive, military, beauty care, machinery, and communication industries for the 2025 annual report performance [1][3] - The consumer sector's short-term rebound may be a valuation correction, with its sustainability under observation due to weak consumer confidence, lack of profit inflection points, and significant valuation recovery already observed [1][3][36] - Current valuations in growing sectors such as pharmaceuticals, automotive, computers, and machinery are relatively low, indicating potential for future growth [1][3] Group 2 - Historical analysis indicates that after adjustments in the spring market, leading sectors supported by policy and industry trends may regain their advantage, particularly technology growth and cyclical sectors [1][3][24] - The report highlights that sectors with strong annual report performance growth forecasts, such as automotive (471.5%), military (398.4%), beauty care (378.3%), machinery (275.6%), and communication (242.1%), are likely to perform well in the short term [1][3][32] - The consumer sector has shown a long-term downtrend since 2021, with six rebound instances averaging 21.56% in magnitude, driven by consumer confidence, low valuations, and profit growth [1][3][36]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report indicates that the overall A-share pre-announcement rate has improved, suggesting a potential recovery in profitability for 2025 [2][5][15] - As of February 3, 2026, approximately 3,000 out of 5,478 A-share listed companies have disclosed their performance forecasts, resulting in a disclosure rate of 54.0% and a pre-announcement rate of 37.0%, an increase from 33.7% in 2024 [5][15] - The number of companies expecting profit increases in 2025 is 623, while 378 companies anticipate profit decreases [5][15] Group 2 - In terms of market style, large-cap companies are expected to show better profitability than small-cap companies, with the ChiNext board having a higher pre-announcement rate [6][18] - The net profit maximum fluctuation for major indices in 2025 is projected to be 55.2% for CSI 300, 82.8% for SSE 50, 54.7% for CSI 500, and 50.8% for CSI 1000 [6][18] - The pre-announcement rates for these indices are 63.2% for CSI 300, 83.3% for SSE 50, 59.0% for CSI 500, and 49.4% for CSI 1000 [6][18] Group 3 - Industry-wise, the defense and electronics sectors have shown a high level of disclosure and pre-announcement rates, indicating a strong possibility of improved performance [7][21] - As of February 3, 2026, the highest disclosure rates among primary industries are coal (81%), real estate (78%), agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery (74%), and computer (72%) [7][21] - The highest pre-announcement rates are seen in non-bank financials (96.2%), non-ferrous metals (67.6%), automotive (52.7%), and steel (50.0%) [7][21] Group 4 - The report anticipates a gradual bull market in 2026, driven by a recovery in profitability and favorable liquidity conditions [8] - The valuation of stocks is expected to remain near historical averages, with low interest rates continuing to provide upward momentum for valuations [8] - The report suggests focusing on technology, domestic circulation, strategic security, and opening up as key investment directions [8]

Market Review - The market experienced a volatile upward trend in January, with increased activity and risk appetite, particularly in small-cap stocks outperforming large-cap stocks, reflecting a spring rally [1] - In the first half of January, themes such as commercial aerospace and AI applications gained traction, leading to a sustained increase in trading volume and the Shanghai Composite Index reaching a ten-year high [1] - Mid-January saw policy signals that cooled market enthusiasm, resulting in a shift to a more stable phase, with cyclical industries like non-ferrous metals performing strongly due to price increase cues [1] Market Outlook - The U.S. actions in Venezuela and Greenland, along with statements at the Davos Forum, indicate a clear intention to alter the existing international order, accelerating the end of the old system [2] - The transition from efficiency to security prioritization in global order reconstruction will increase the importance of supply chain and resource security, driving demand for physical assets like gold, energy, and key minerals [2] - The evolution of the global order will continue to erode the dollar liquidity system centered around U.S. Treasuries, with the misuse of long-arm jurisdiction by the U.S. accelerating the de-dollarization process, significantly impacting global capital flows [2] Economic Insights - China's GDP growth in Q4 2025 exceeded expectations at 4.5%, supported by a balance between new and old economic drivers, despite traditional sectors like real estate and infrastructure being sluggish [3] - The transition to a stable asset-liability ratio for households is underway, as the decline in property prices and stock markets has led to a reduction in total wealth, but with a stabilization trend expected as loans cease to grow [3] - The decline in the proportion of real estate in total assets will lessen the impact of falling property prices on household wealth, coupled with ongoing growth in savings, contributing to the recovery of the traditional economy [3] Core Asset Revaluation - China’s stable policy environment, complete supply chain, and large market size provide a relatively certain investment landscape [4] - The focus on domestic demand in 2026, along with the stabilization of household asset-liability ratios, is expected to support the recovery of the traditional economy and enhance global confidence in China [4] - Since Q3 2025, net inflows of foreign exchange have been observed, supported by narrowing interest rate differentials between China and the U.S. and a trend of RMB appreciation, which will bolster domestic asset prices [4] Investment Strategy - The market's upward momentum in 2024 and 2025 will primarily be driven by valuation, with signs of profit stabilization in 2025 contributing less to market growth [5] - The current risk premium in A-shares has returned to a historically low level, limiting the space for further valuation-driven market increases [5] - In 2026, high-growth sectors such as AI, advanced manufacturing, and traditional industries are expected to see profit recovery, with performance becoming a key driver for market advancement [6] - Investment focus will be on two main themes: high-growth industries like AI, innovative pharmaceuticals, machinery, and military, as well as sectors like transportation, discretionary consumption, and real estate that are improving supply-demand dynamics [6]

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the growth in China's non-ferrous metal production, indicating a positive trend in the industry with a projected increase in output and investment opportunities in energy-saving and emission reduction initiatives from 2026 to 2032 [1] Group 1: Industry Overview - In December 2025, China's production of ten non-ferrous metals reached 7.21 million tons, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 4.9% [1] - The cumulative production of these ten non-ferrous metals for the entire year of 2025 was 81.75 million tons, showing a cumulative increase of 3.9% [1] - The data is sourced from the National Bureau of Statistics and compiled by Zhiyan Consulting, emphasizing the reliability of the statistics [1] Group 2: Companies Involved - Key listed companies in the non-ferrous metal sector include Zijin Mining (601899), Luoyang Molybdenum (603993), China Aluminum (601600), Northern Rare Earth (600111), Jiangxi Copper (600362), Yunnan Copper (000878), Chihong Zinc & Germanium (600497), Zhongjin Gold (600489), Western Mining (601168), and Shenghe Resources (600392) [1] - These companies are positioned to benefit from the anticipated growth in the non-ferrous metal market and the focus on energy efficiency and emissions reduction [1]

Market Overview - The stock indices experienced a collective pullback this week, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 4065.58 points, down 1.27%, and the Shenzhen Component Index at 13906.73 points, down 2.11% [2] - Total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 11.93 trillion yuan, with 5.18 trillion yuan in Shanghai and 6.75 trillion yuan in Shenzhen [2] ETF Flows - A total net inflow of 15.996 billion yuan was recorded for stock ETFs and cross-border ETFs, while broad-based index ETFs saw a net outflow of 13.7 billion yuan [2][5] - The ten largest broad-based index ETFs experienced a combined net outflow of 14.248 billion yuan, with the CSI 500 ETF alone seeing a flow of 10.794 billion yuan [8] Sector Performance - Industry-themed ETFs such as satellite, chemical, and securities ETFs attracted significant capital, with net inflows exceeding 1 billion yuan for 66 funds, including 1.829 billion yuan for satellite ETFs and 1.329 billion yuan for chemical ETFs [11][13] - Conversely, the non-ferrous metal ETFs faced substantial outflows, with net outflows of 5.46 billion yuan for non-ferrous metal ETFs and 4.695 billion yuan for gold stock ETFs [13] Future Outlook - Analysts suggest that the commercial aerospace sector will become a key driver of high-quality development during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with expectations for increased satellite launches by 2026 [14] - The chemical industry is anticipated to improve as it enters a recovery phase, with a focus on capital expenditure and demand expectations [15] Upcoming ETFs - Six new ETFs are set to be listed next week, focusing on sectors such as Hong Kong stocks, low-volatility dividends, and consumer electronics [21][22]