01 大盘 昨夜美股三大股指持续震荡。截至收盘，道指跌 0.1%，纳指涨 0.13%，标普跌 0.03%。恐慌指数VIX跌 6.67%至20.14。美元指数昨日涨 0.05%，报98.89。美国十年国债收益率涨0.046%，收报4.394%，相较 两年期国债收益率差44.8个基点。现货黄金昨日跌 0.57%，报3369.22美元/盎司。布伦特原油收跌0.86% 至76.26。 顶着"太迟先生"的骂名，鲍威尔连续第四次按兵不动。点阵图仍暗示今年降息两次，市场聚焦9月的行 动窗口。 02 行业&个股 行业板块方面，除半导体、公用事业、房地产、科技和通讯分别收涨0.41%、0.26%、0.19%、0.12%和 0.05%外，标普其他5大板块悉数收跌：能源、原料、工业、原料和日常消费分别收跌0.65%、0.29%、 0.24%、0.17%和0.12%。 中概股多数收跌，台积电跌 0.19%，阿里跌 1.34%，拼多多跌 0.27%，京东跌 2.02%，理想跌 1.93%， 小鹏涨 0.22%， 富途涨 0.39%，蔚来跌 0.58%。 大型科技股涨跌互现。微软涨 0.46%，微软宣布与AMD达成多年期合作协议，双方将 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the positive impact of consumption policies such as "trade-in for new" and "national subsidies" on China's retail sales, with a notable year-on-year growth of 6.4% in May, surpassing the previous month's growth of 5.1% [1][2][5] - The increase in retail sales is attributed to the combination of internal demand supporting external demand, as well as the early start of the 618 shopping festival, which stimulated consumer spending [2][5] - The "trade-in for new" policy has significantly boosted sales, with data indicating that it has driven sales of over 1.1 trillion yuan across five major categories by the end of May, with an estimated 300 billion yuan contribution in May alone [2][5] Group 2 - The funding progress for the "trade-in for new" initiative reached approximately 42% by May, indicating a rapid pace of implementation, which aligns with the recent adjustments in subsidy mechanisms [5] - Economic forecasts suggest that the second quarter GDP is expected to maintain strong growth, supported by recent government policies aimed at stabilizing employment and increasing income [5] - The 中证A500指数 ETF (563880) is highlighted as a potential investment opportunity, focusing on leading companies in various sectors, with expectations of strong profit growth and reasonable valuation compared to smaller stocks [2][8]

Group 1: Consumption Growth and Policies - In May 2025, retail sales grew by 6.4% year-on-year, significantly exceeding the market expectation of 4.85%[1] - The government has prioritized "restoring and expanding consumption" as a key task for 2025, with over 20 specific measures introduced to stimulate consumption[1] - The "old-for-new" subsidy policy for consumer goods has been expanded, with the subsidy amount increasing from 150 billion yuan in 2024 to 300 billion yuan in 2025[2] Group 2: Impact of Subsidy Policies - The "old-for-new" policy has driven sales of five major categories of consumer goods to reach 1.1 trillion yuan, with approximately 175 million subsidies issued to consumers by the end of May 2025[2] - Retail sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment saw a year-on-year increase of over 30%, indicating strong demand driven by the subsidy policies[5] - The tourism sector experienced a record high during the Dragon Boat Festival, with 119 million domestic trips and total spending of 42.73 billion yuan, reflecting a 5.9% increase year-on-year[10] Group 3: Long-term Consumer Confidence Challenges - Despite short-term stimulus effects, consumer willingness remains low, with only 24.9% of residents inclined to spend more, while 61.4% prefer to save[15] - Structural issues such as housing, education, and healthcare costs continue to suppress consumer spending, necessitating deeper policy interventions[15] - To enhance long-term consumption capacity, policies must focus on stabilizing income expectations and reducing rigid expenditure pressures[19] Group 4: Future Policy Directions - The government aims to improve income distribution and social security systems to stabilize residents' income expectations and strengthen consumption capacity[23] - Enhancements to vacation policies are essential for activating long-term service consumption potential, with new regulations increasing holiday days starting January 1, 2025[20] - Coordinated policy measures are necessary to create a sustainable consumption environment, moving beyond short-term incentives to long-term structural improvements[23]

Economic Resilience - In May, industrial production year-on-year growth decreased from 6.1% to 5.8%, maintaining a high growth rate, with a month-on-month growth of 0.61%[1] - Domestic demand is effectively supporting industrial production as external demand gradually declines, with export growth rates of 8.1% and 4.8% in April and May respectively[9] - The government issued a net financing of 6.3 trillion yuan in bonds in the first five months, an increase of 3.8 trillion yuan year-on-year, supporting economic stability[9] Investment Trends - Total infrastructure investment growth rate decreased from 10.9% to 10.4% in the first five months, still above the 2024 annual target of 9.2%[2] - Manufacturing investment year-on-year growth is at 8.5%, slightly down from the previous month, with equipment investment growing at 17.3%[2] - Real estate investment fell by 10.7%, with housing starts down 22.8% and sales area down 2.9% year-on-year, indicating ongoing market challenges[2] Consumer Behavior - Retail sales of consumer goods increased by 6.4% year-on-year in May, surpassing the market expectation of 4.9%[3] - The "trade-in" policy significantly boosted consumption, contributing an estimated 3 trillion yuan in sales in May alone[3] - Home appliance and audio-visual equipment sales surged by 53% year-on-year, driven by government subsidies[3] Financial Support - New social financing reached 2.29 trillion yuan in May, exceeding expectations and last year's figures, indicating strong financial support for the economy[3] - M2 money supply growth remained high at 7.9%, while social financing balance growth was at 8.7%[3] - There is still over 900 billion yuan of issuance space for special government bonds aimed at stabilizing growth, which will continue to support the "two new" and "two heavy" initiatives[3]

分析人士指出，"以旧换新"等政策支持与"618"购物节的提前启动形成合力，共同推动了5月社零的快速增长。国家统计局数据显示，5月限额以上 单位家用电器和音像器材类、通讯器材类、文化办公用品类、家具类商品零售额分别增长53.0%、33.0%、30.5%、25.6%。 东吴证券分析师芦哲表示，社零超预期，一部分原因在于提前启动的"618 购物节"和"国补"叠加，另一部分原因可能在于"抢国补"。"5-6月诸多地 区传出国补暂停的说法，尽管很多省份进行辟谣，但可能还是有不少消费者在此期间抢时间购买以旧换新产品。"芦哲在研报中写道。 记者 王珍 5月中国经济运行总体平稳，虽然投资继续放缓，但消费零售表现亮眼，工业生产也较有韧性。分析人士预计，二季度GDP同比增速有望继续达到 5%以上。 但他们同时指出，国内需求扩大内生动能尚需增强，叠加下半年外贸环境不确定性仍在，稳增长政策进一步发力的概率相对上升。监管层或在三 季度推出新一轮增量政策，以进一步激发市场活力。 5月份一系列数据中，社零表现尤为亮眼。当月社会消费品零售总额同比增长6.4%，比上月加快1.3个百分点，创2024年初以来的最高水平。 国家统计局数据显示，1-5 ...

Consumption and Retail - In May, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 6.4% year-on-year, reaching a new high since 2024, boosted by subsidies in home appliances and communications[1] - Home appliances and audio-visual equipment saw a year-on-year growth of 53.0%, while communication equipment grew by 33.0%, with increases of 14.2 and 13.1 percentage points respectively compared to the previous month[1] - Retail sales of essential goods and dining services grew by 9.6%, 5.3%, and 5.9% year-on-year, indicating stable growth in essential and service consumption[1] Fixed Asset Investment - Fixed asset investment growth fell to a year-to-date low of 2.7% year-on-year in May, a decline of 0.8 percentage points for the second consecutive month[2] - Real estate development investment decreased by 12.0% year-on-year, with the decline widening by 0.7 percentage points compared to the previous month, reflecting weak demand and high inventory levels[2] - Infrastructure investment (excluding electricity) dropped to a six-month low of 4.9%, down by 0.9 percentage points[2] Real Estate Market - The residential sales area saw a year-on-year decline of 4.6%, deepening by 2.2 percentage points, marking the lowest since October 2024[2] - New housing starts and completions fell by 18.2% and 22.1% year-on-year, respectively, indicating a continued downturn in the real estate sector[2] - Housing prices in first-tier cities experienced a month-on-month decline of 0.7%, reflecting ongoing challenges in the real estate market[2] Industrial Production - Industrial value-added growth slightly decreased by 0.3 percentage points to 5.8% year-on-year in May, with manufacturing down to 6.2%[2] - The textile industry, significantly impacted by previous high tariffs, saw a notable decline of 2.3 percentage points compared to April, with a year-on-year growth of only 0.6%[2] - Export-oriented industries such as automotive and electronics maintained growth rates above 10%, with increases of 11.6%, 10.2%, and 11.0% year-on-year[2] Economic Outlook - The economic data indicates a "two strong, two weak" scenario, with robust durable goods consumption and a slowdown in real estate and traditional infrastructure investment[2] - A potential interest rate cut of 10 basis points is anticipated to stabilize the real estate market, along with an expected increase in consumer subsidies of 200 billion yuan to counteract potential export declines[2] - The central government's fiscal expansion is likely to be a key source of incremental policy support in the second half of the year[2]

Group 1: Economic Overview - In May, industrial production growth slightly decreased to 5.8% year-on-year, primarily due to weakened export activities influenced by tariff fluctuations[12] - Fixed asset investment growth fell to 2.7%, with real estate investment declining by 12%[21] - Retail sales growth increased to 6.4%, indicating enhanced consumer momentum, with service retail sales rising to 5.2%[26] Group 2: Real Estate Market - National real estate sales area growth rate dropped to -3.3%, with a two-year average growth rate narrowing to -12.4%[29] - New housing sales area growth rate continued to decline, while prices for new and second-hand homes showed a narrowing year-on-year decline[30] - Construction area growth rebounded significantly, but new construction area growth remained at -19.3%[30] Group 3: Consumer Behavior - Consumption rebounded due to the combination of trade-in subsidies and increased holiday spending, with inbound tourism transactions increasing by 2.4 times in number and 1.3 times in value[13] - The growth rates for essential and discretionary consumer goods reached 8.2% and 8.5%, respectively, with two-year average growth rates also rising[26] Group 4: Risks and Future Outlook - External demand is expected to weaken as tariff exemptions expire, potentially impacting production and investment[13] - The urban unemployment rate remained stable at 5.0%, indicating a steady employment situation despite economic fluctuations[33]

宏 观 研 究 华福证券 投资要点： 宏 观 点 评 社零增速回升创阶段新高，家电通讯补贴效果强化。5 月社会消费品 零售总额同比增长 6.4%，较前月回升 1.3 个百分点，创 2024 年以来阶段性 新高。家电通讯两大类消费补贴效果再度得到强化是主要推升因素，当月 家电音像、通讯器材同比分别增长达 53.0%和 33.0%，增速分别较前月上行 达 14.2 和 13.1 个百分点。房地产市场再度趋弱导致对后地产链条耐用品消 费的持续拖累，汽车尽管同样享受以旧换新补贴但同比 1.1%第二个月低位 徘徊，建筑装潢材料、家具同比增速分别下滑 3.9、1.3 个百分点；此外油 价走低亦拖累石油制品同比跌幅扩大 1.3 个百分点。限额以上必需品、必 需品占比较高的限额以下商品零售、餐饮收入同比分别增长 9.6%、5.3%、 5.9%，分别较 4 月上行 0.7、1.3、0.7 个百分点，显示必需品和餐饮等服务 消费增长稳健。 固定投资增速降至年内新低，房地产和传统基建是两大拖累。5 月固 定资产投资同比 2.7%，连续第二个月回落 0.8 个百分点，降至年内增速新 低。房地产开发投资同比-12.0%，跌幅较前月扩大 ...

今年上半年，港股市场表现出色，恒生指数领涨全球主要指数，离不开政策面多维度持续发力，夯实了市场上行的基础。 据数据统计，截至6月11日，南向资金年内累计净流入已达6755.53亿港元，刷新历史同期纪录。4月初，受美国"关税政策"影响，恒指再次跌破20000点整数 关。不过，也为南向资金涌入提供了绝佳买点。4月9日，南向资金单日净买入额达355.87亿港元，刷新历史纪录，凸显资金逢低布局的积极性。 截至6月11日的公开信息预估，港股市场上半年预计约40家公司首发上市，筹资额约1087亿港元，IPO数量和筹资额分别同比上涨33%和711%。这一成绩的 取得，得益于大型IPO的推动，预计上半年的筹资额将超过去年全年筹资总额。 产业政策引导：助力新兴企业加速上市 从产业特点来看，内地对优质生产力的扶持政策促使企业通过港股IPO加速发展进程。在支持人工智能、半导体、新能源等产业发展的大背景下，相关企业 纷纷选择在港股上市。这些企业具有高成长性、创新性强等特点，符合港股市场对科技和新兴产业的定位。例如，一些人工智能企业在港股上市后，借助资 本市场的力量，加大研发投入，拓展业务领域，迅速提升了市场竞争力。港股市场为这些企业 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the optimistic market sentiment driven by trade negotiations between China and the U.S., despite recent uncertainties regarding tariff commitments and export controls on rare earths [1] - The Hang Seng Index experienced a cumulative monthly increase of 5.29% in May, with a further rise of 2.33% in the first week of June, indicating a rebound in both A-shares and Hong Kong stocks [1] - The potential for policy stimulus in China is noted, as fiscal policies show signs of marginal easing, and the central bank has lowered the 7-day reverse repurchase rate to support market liquidity [1] Group 2 - The banking sector is highlighted for its strong performance, with analysts suggesting that the valuation levels still have room for growth, supported by high dividend yields and defensive characteristics amid tariff-related market volatility [2] - The energy sector has also shown positive performance, with international oil prices gradually recovering, although they are expected to remain within the range of 60-65 yuan in the short term due to fundamental constraints [2] - The telecommunications sector has gained attention due to the satisfactory first-quarter performance of major operators and optimistic long-term growth prospects for cloud services, leading to an overall increase in valuations in May [2] Group 3 - The Ping An Hong Kong Stock Connect Dividend Select Mixed Fund was established on March 26, 2024, and has achieved a net value increase exceeding 30 times within its first year, with the current net value of Class A shares at 1.2479 yuan [3] - The investment advisory team for the fund has over 12 years of practical experience in Hong Kong stock dividends, focusing on value investment and strategically allocating to high-growth sectors while avoiding structurally declining industries [3] - In the current uncertain domestic and international environment, investors are advised to consider a "dividend + technology barbell strategy," which involves allocating to both dividend assets and technology growth assets to achieve stable dividend income while capturing growth opportunities in the tech sector [3]