Economic Stability Measures - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) announced multiple economic stability measures, including the implementation of equipment update loan interest subsidies and the promotion of mass sports events [1][2] - In May, the industrial added value for large-scale enterprises increased by 5.8% year-on-year, while the service production index grew by 6.2%, indicating stable growth in the industrial and service sectors [1] - Retail sales of consumer goods in May rose by 6.4% year-on-year, marking the highest growth rate in 2024, with fixed asset investment showing steady growth, particularly in the manufacturing sector, which saw an 8.5% increase [1] "Two New" Policy Impact - The "Two New" policy has played a crucial role in stabilizing investment, expanding consumption, and improving livelihoods, with sales of related products exceeding 1.4 trillion yuan this year [2] - The NDRC plans to enhance the management of equipment update projects and accelerate project construction while implementing a structured plan for the distribution of funds for consumer goods replacement [2] Sports and Cultural Tourism Development - There is a growing enthusiasm for diverse and mass sports events, reflecting significant potential in the sports and cultural tourism industries [2][3] - The NDRC aims to expand public fitness facilities and support the development of outdoor sports, targeting the establishment of around 100 high-quality outdoor sports destinations by 2030 [3] - The integration of sports events with cultural heritage, tourism, and dining is being promoted to enhance the attractiveness and overall value of these events [3]

2025.06. 26 本文字数：2261，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 祝嫣然 备受市场关注的"国补"资金，有了新进展。 国家发改委政策研究室副主任李超26日在发布会上表示，将在7月下达今年第三批消费品以旧换新资 金。 李超表示，将更加注重"时序性"和"均衡性"的原则，分领域制定落实到每月、每周的"国补"资金使用 计划，保障消费品以旧换新政策全年有序实施。 面对外部环境的不确定性增加，下半年稳增长政策仍需加力，消费品以旧换新等扩内需政策措施有望 继续优化升级。李超强调，当前外部环境的复杂性、严峻性、不确定性有所增加，全球经贸稳定增长 面临挑战，这些都会影响经济平稳运行。随着存量政策加快落地见效，新的储备政策陆续出台实施， 我们有信心、有能力把外部冲击的不确定性和不利影响降到最低，推动经济持续健康发展。 确保"两新"全年有序实施 今年以来，各地持续加力扩围"两新"政策，有力推动消费潜力加速释放。 从最新经济数据来看，5月份社会消费品零售总额同比增长6.4%，增速是2024年以来最高水平，消 费成为拉动经济增长的重要引擎。其中，消费品以旧换新政策发挥了重要作用。 李超介绍，消费品以旧换新方面，超长期特 ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The macroeconomic data for May 2025 in China shows structural differentiation, with consumption outperforming expectations while investment and exports weaken, leading to a steady slowdown in industrial production [2][11] - The automotive industry remains resilient due to improved consumer spending, despite a decline in retail sales growth [4][6] Core Insights and Arguments Industrial Production - In May 2025, the industrial added value growth rate was 5.8%, a slight decline from the previous month, influenced by a slowdown in exports [3] - Labor-intensive manufacturing saw a decrease in growth rate by 0.2 percentage points to 6.9% [3] - Traditional infrastructure and real estate-related sectors, such as black metals and non-metallic mineral products, experienced weakened production [3] Consumption Data - Retail sales of consumer goods grew by 6.4% year-on-year in May, exceeding market expectations and marking a new high for the year [5] - Categories such as home appliances and communication equipment showed significant growth, reflecting the release of policy dividends [5] - The automotive retail growth rate was only 1.1%, indicating a price contraction despite a sales growth of 11.13% [6] Fixed Asset Investment - Fixed asset investment growth continued to decline to 3.7%, with manufacturing, infrastructure, and real estate investments all weakening [7] - Real estate investment saw a cumulative year-on-year decline of 11.1%, significantly dragging down overall investment performance [7] Real Estate Market - The real estate market showed slight recovery on the supply side, but demand remained weak, with both sales area and sales revenue declining year-on-year [8] - The price index for second-hand residential properties continued to show negative growth, although the rate of decline has narrowed [8] Price Levels and Inflation Risks - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained flat, while the Producer Price Index (PPI) continued to decline, indicating a widening gap between the two [9] - The PPI for production materials saw an expanded decline, raising concerns about deflation risks and the impact of price levels on corporate profitability [9] Other Important Insights - The financial data indicates that while social financing growth remains resilient, credit expansion has not significantly started [12] - Government fiscal data shows a decline in both revenue and expenditure growth, with a notable increase in the fiscal deficit scale, reaching a six-year high [14][15] - The government’s reliance on non-tax revenue has decreased, with non-tax revenue turning negative for the first time since 2024 [14] - The employment market showed marginal improvement, with the urban unemployment rate slightly decreasing to 5.0% [9] Conclusion - The macroeconomic landscape in May 2025 reflects a complex interplay of strong consumer demand against a backdrop of weakening investment and export performance, with significant implications for future economic policy and investment strategies [17]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is intensifying policies to boost domestic consumption, particularly through the "old-for-new" program for consumer goods, in response to increasing external uncertainties and economic challenges [2][5]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) plans to issue the third batch of "old-for-new" funds in July, emphasizing a more timely and balanced approach to fund allocation [2][4]. - The total support for the "old-for-new" program includes 300 billion yuan from special long-term bonds, with 162 billion yuan already distributed in the first two batches [3][4]. - The program has significantly contributed to the retail sector, with a reported 6.4% year-on-year growth in social retail sales in May, marking the highest growth rate in 2024 [3]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The "old-for-new" policy has led to a surge in sales of related products, exceeding 1.4 trillion yuan this year, with notable growth in the county-level markets [3][7]. - From May 1 to June 21, county-level home appliance sales increased by 47%, and "old-for-new" sales rose by 54%, indicating a new peak in sales [3]. - The focus on upgrading consumption patterns is evident, with sales of high-end appliances increasing by 73% in the first five months of the year [3][7]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The government aims to further enhance the effectiveness of the "old-for-new" policy by expanding the categories of supported products and improving the quality of goods [7][8]. - There is a strong emphasis on collaboration between fiscal, monetary, and industrial policies to ensure timely fund allocation and stimulate consumer spending [8]. - The focus will also be on supporting low-income groups and promoting service-oriented consumption, particularly in sectors like education and healthcare [7][8].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the implementation of the "Two New" policies by the National Development and Reform Commission to boost consumption and investment through the old-for-new consumption policy and equipment updates [1] - The third batch of funds for the old-for-new consumption policy will be allocated in July, with a focus on ensuring a balanced and timely distribution of funds across different sectors [1] - The total support for equipment updates through special long-term bonds amounts to 200 billion yuan, with the first batch of approximately 173 billion yuan already allocated to around 7,500 projects across 16 sectors [1] Group 2 - The total support for the old-for-new consumption policy is set at 300 billion yuan, with 162 billion yuan already distributed in the first two batches [1] - The sales of related products under the old-for-new policy have exceeded 1.4 trillion yuan this year, indicating a rapid growth in sales of appliances, furniture, and communication equipment [1] - The policies are designed to stabilize investment, expand consumption, promote transformation, and improve people's livelihoods, showcasing their effectiveness in the current economic environment [1]

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) emphasizes the importance of the "Two New" policies in stabilizing investment, expanding consumption, promoting transformation, and benefiting people's livelihoods, with a notable increase in sales of home appliances, furniture, and communication equipment [1] Group 1 - The NDRC reported that sales of products related to the trade-in program have exceeded 1.4 trillion yuan this year [1] - The NDRC plans to enhance the management of equipment update projects and accelerate project construction while strengthening fund supervision [1] - A new policy for equipment update loan interest subsidies will be introduced to further reduce financing costs for businesses [1]

Economic Overview - Hangzhou's economy shows strong resilience and vitality amid complex international conditions and transformation pressures, with consumption policies driving demand recovery and robust industrial support [2] - The city's social retail sales grew by 7.4% year-on-year in the first five months, marking the highest growth rate this year, outperforming the provincial average of 7.2% [2] Consumption Recovery - The recovery in consumption is closely linked to national efforts to boost consumer spending, with 162 billion yuan allocated for consumption incentives in the first two batches and an additional 138 billion yuan planned for the third and fourth quarters [3] - Hangzhou has implemented various consumption promotion activities, including a food festival and expanding the "old-for-new" policy, which is expected to enhance consumer willingness and capability [3] Foreign Trade Performance - Hangzhou's exports reached 251.7 billion yuan in the first five months, growing by 14.9%, with private enterprises contributing significantly to this growth [4] - Exports to countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative increased by 23.7%, indicating the effectiveness of diversified foreign trade strategies [4] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment in Hangzhou saw a slight increase of 0.2%, with industrial investment growing by 8.5%, reflecting strong confidence among technology-intensive enterprises [5] Industrial Growth - The industrial sector in Hangzhou demonstrated stable recovery, with a 6.6% year-on-year increase in industrial added value, amounting to 181.7 billion yuan [6] - Strategic emerging industries outperformed the overall industrial growth, with a remarkable 8.7% increase in added value, particularly in integrated circuits and industrial robots, which saw production growth of 24.2% and 131.1%, respectively [7] Service Sector Recovery - The service sector also showed steady recovery, with a 7.5% increase in revenue for the first four months, particularly in digital economy and high-tech services, which grew by 11.7% and 10.2%, respectively [8]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned in the provided content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The overall performance of the main contracts of Treasury bond futures this week was a volatile upward trend, with the 30 - year variety showing a relatively strong trend. The overall environment is favorable for the bond market, and Treasury bond futures may experience a slightly more volatile trend. For trading - type investments, a band - operation strategy is recommended [5][37][38] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Treasury Bond Futures Market - This week, the main contracts of Treasury bond futures showed a volatile upward trend. By the end of the week, the 30 - year Treasury bond rose 0.71%, the 10 - year Treasury bond rose 0.14%, the 5 - year Treasury bond rose 0.12%, and the 2 - year Treasury bond rose 0.09% [5] Consumption Data - In May, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 41326 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 6.4%, exceeding the market expectation of 4.9%. From January to May, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 5.0% year - on - year. The retail sales of consumer goods excluding automobiles were 184324 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6% [8] - In May, driven by the trade - in policy, the retail sales of household appliances and audio - visual equipment, communication equipment, cultural and office supplies, and furniture in units above the designated size increased by 53.0%, 33.0%, 30.5%, and 25.6% respectively. The sales of basic daily necessities and some upgraded consumer goods also showed good growth momentum. The retail sales of automobiles in units above the designated size increased by 1.1% year - on - year [10] Investment Data - From January to May, the national fixed - asset investment increased by 3.7% year - on - year, lower than the market expectation of 4.0%. Among them, the broad - based infrastructure investment (including electricity) increased by 10.42%, the narrow - based infrastructure investment (excluding electricity) increased by 5.6%, the manufacturing investment increased by 8.5%, and the real estate development investment decreased by 10.7% [13] Real Estate Market - From January to May, the sales area of newly - built commercial housing nationwide was 35315 million square meters, a year - on - year decrease of 2.9%, and the sales volume was 34091 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.8% [15] - In the first half of June, the average daily transaction area of commercial housing in 30 large - and medium - sized cities was 220,000 square meters, a year - on - year decrease of 10% [17] - In May, the sales prices of second - hand residential properties in first - tier cities decreased by 0.7% month - on - month, with the decline rate expanding by 0.5 percentage points compared to the previous month. The sales prices of second - hand residential properties in second - and third - tier cities decreased by 0.5% month - on - month, with the decline rate expanding by 0.1 percentage points [21] Service Industry and Industrial Production - In May, the national service industry production index increased by 6.2% year - on - year. Among them, the production indexes of information transmission, software and information technology services, leasing and business services, and wholesale and retail industries showed relatively fast growth [23] - In May, the added value of industrial enterprises above the designated size increased by 5.8% year - on - year, slightly exceeding the market expectation of 5.7%. The product sales rate of industrial enterprises above the designated size was 95.9%, a year - on - year decrease of 0.7 percentage points [26][28] Unemployment Rate - In May, the national urban surveyed unemployment rate was 5.0%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous month, and the same as the same period last year [31] Capital Market Interest Rates - This week, the capital market interest rates remained stable. The weighted average of DR001 was 1.37%, and the weighted average of DR007 was 1.52%. The average issuance rate of one - year AAA inter - bank certificates of deposit was 1.65%, a slight decline. The loan prime rate (LPR) announced on June 20 was the same as last month [34] Market Logic and Trading Strategy - The market logic is that from January to May, the fixed - asset investment growth rate was lower than market expectations, while May's consumption growth was significantly better than expected. Exports maintained a relatively high positive growth, industrial production grew steadily and rapidly, the unemployment rate decreased slightly, and the social financing scale and credit data were close to market expectations. The overall environment is favorable for the bond market [37] - The trading strategy is that trading - type investments should adopt a band - operation strategy [38]

Group 1: Overseas Macro Insights - Developed countries show relative resilience under tariff shocks, with May manufacturing PMI for developed nations rising to 50.0%, up 0.9 percentage points from April[6] - Emerging economies' manufacturing PMI dropped to 49.2%, down 1.3 percentage points from April, indicating higher reliance on global trade[6] - U.S. inflation remained stable in May, with CPI increasing by 2.4% year-on-year, a slight rise of 0.1 percentage points from April[8] Group 2: Domestic Macro Insights - China's retail sales grew by 6.4% year-on-year in May, driven by early e-commerce promotions and trade-in policies[2] - Fixed asset investment growth slowed to 2.9% year-on-year in May, down 0.7 percentage points from April, with manufacturing investment declining for two consecutive months[16] - Exports to the U.S. fell sharply by 34.5% year-on-year in May, significantly impacting overall export performance[19] Group 3: Policy and Trade Negotiations - U.S.-China tariff negotiations saw a temporary breakthrough, with a joint statement on May 13 maintaining tariffs at 10% and suspending 24% tariffs for 90 days[3] - The ongoing trade talks are expected to face high uncertainty, with potential delays in reaching a final agreement exceeding 90 days[23] Group 4: Economic Risks and Outlook - Deflationary pressures persist, with May CPI down 0.1% and PPI down 3.3%, indicating significant deflation risks[20] - The overall economic data for May shows resilience, but concerns remain regarding the sustainability of consumption and export growth[20]

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong stock market is experiencing a decline, particularly in the technology and consumer sectors, despite a surge in demand for durable consumer goods driven by the 618 shopping festival and government subsidies [1] Group 1: Market Performance - The three major indices in the Hong Kong stock market opened lower and continued to decline, with the Hang Seng Technology Index seeing an expanded drop [1] - The Hang Seng Technology Index ETF (513180) fell over 1% in the afternoon, while the Hong Kong Consumer ETF (513230) dropped more than 1.5% [1] Group 2: Consumer Demand - The overlap of the 618 shopping festival and the government’s trade-in subsidy policy has led to a significant increase in demand for durable consumer goods, including home appliances and automobiles [1] - The retail sales growth rate for social consumer goods in May reached 6.4%, significantly exceeding market expectations of 4.9% and the previous value of 5.1%, marking a new high for 2024 [1] - The strong performance in May was attributed to the early start of e-commerce promotional activities and changes in holiday distribution, with two additional holiday days compared to the previous year, leading to a concentrated release of consumer demand [1] Group 3: Sector Insights - The consumer sector in Hong Kong is showing strong investment value, particularly in the context of the recent retail sales data [1] - The retail sales growth for household appliances and communication equipment increased by 14.2 and 13.1 percentage points, respectively, indicating a clear structural improvement [1] Group 4: Investment Focus - The Hong Kong Consumer ETF (513230) encompasses e-commerce and new consumption sectors, which are relatively scarce compared to A-shares [1] - The Hang Seng Technology Index ETF (513180) includes both soft and hard technology, featuring technology leaders that are also relatively rare in A-shares [1]