浙江省金华市农产品批发市场东交易区建设项目已入选国家发改委平急两用基础设施建设项目库。该项 目建成后，将有力增强金华城市保供能力，进一步完善长三角区域物流枢纽体系。图为该项目建设现 场。黄文龙摄（人民视觉） 位于浙江省杭州市的超重力离心模拟与实验装置是国家重大科技基础设施。该装置能够营造超过地球重 力千百倍的"超重力场"，为相关实验提供关键支撑。图为超重力离心模拟与实验装置实验大楼。龙 巍 摄（人民视觉） 安徽省芜湖市近年抢抓数字经济发展机遇，依托全国十大数据中心集群和"东数西算"国家工程枢纽优 势，加速推进算力基础设施建设。图为芜湖智算经济产业园。陶海金摄（人民视觉） 公共产品和公共服务提质升级。此外，新型基础设施建设对于推进新型城镇化，促进共同富裕具有非常 重要的引领作用，也是充分发挥好政府投资作用、引领内需回暖的重要举措。 "比如，'十五五'时期，我们要加快城市群一体化和都市圈同城化，就需要先通过适度超前开展基础设 施建设来加快补齐短板，显著改善中小城市发展环境，提高产城融合能力，实现'筑巢引凤'。再如，新 兴产业发展以及传统产业升级改造，离不开即时通信、人工智能以及传统基础设施提供的配套服务，这 就需 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of promoting the sustainable, healthy, and high-quality development of the private economy as a major long-term policy of the state [1] - As of July 4, there are 11,842 projects being promoted to private capital with a total investment of 10.19 trillion yuan [1] - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has organized the introduction of over 3,200 new projects to private capital, involving a total investment exceeding 3 trillion yuan, focusing on key areas such as transportation, energy, and new infrastructure [3][4] Group 2 - The implementation of the "Private Economy Promotion Law" since May 20 aims to ensure fair competition and promote investment financing, allowing private economic organizations to participate equally in various sectors [3] - The number of items in the "Market Access Negative List (2025 Edition)" has been reduced from 117 to 106, further relaxing market access restrictions [4] - Local governments have recently published project lists for private capital, with Beijing releasing 119 key projects totaling approximately 124.4 billion yuan, and Henan Province announcing 75 major projects with a total investment of 33 billion yuan [5][6] Group 3 - The current wave of project promotion signals a deepening of market-oriented reforms and optimization of resource allocation, aiming to attract private enterprises to enhance project construction and operational efficiency [7] - The focus on attracting private capital is particularly significant in areas such as technological innovation and new infrastructure, where private investment is seen as a crucial driver for industrial upgrading and high-quality economic development [7]

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the "Private Economy Promotion Law" marks a significant milestone in the development of the private economy in China, establishing a legal framework to support and protect private enterprises, ensuring fair competition and promoting high-quality development [5][6]. Group 1: Legislative Framework - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" consists of 9 chapters and 78 articles, focusing on fair competition, investment financing, technological innovation, operational regulation, service guarantees, and rights protection [5]. - This law is the first to explicitly state the legal status of the private economy and emphasizes the long-term commitment of the state to support its development [6]. Group 2: Implementation and Support Mechanisms - Various supporting systems are being accelerated, including investment financing promotion, technological innovation, service guarantees, and rights protection [2][9]. - The National Development and Reform Commission is working on a long-term mechanism for private enterprises to participate in major national projects, with an investment scale of approximately 3 trillion yuan in key areas such as transportation, energy, and urban infrastructure [4][10]. Group 3: Administrative Oversight - The Ministry of Justice is establishing a mechanism for handling complaints about administrative law violations, aiming to address issues such as arbitrary fees and inspections [4][8]. - The law includes provisions to regulate administrative enforcement behaviors, ensuring that enterprises can report violations effectively [7][8]. Group 4: Financial Support for Private Enterprises - Over the past five years, the average growth rate of loans to private enterprises has been 1.1 percentage points higher than that of other loans, with a loan balance of 76.07 trillion yuan as of Q1 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 7.41% [12][13]. - The financial regulatory authority is focusing on targeted financial services for key sectors and is promoting innovative financing methods to support technology-driven enterprises [13][14]. Group 5: Future Directions - The government is committed to further enhancing the legal and institutional framework to support the private economy, with ongoing efforts to refine policies and regulations [9][11]. - The focus will also be on improving the business environment for private enterprises, ensuring their rights and interests are protected during the implementation of the law [11].