新浪科技欧洲站站长 郝倩 发自瑞士洛桑 新浪科技日前对话洛桑国际管理发展学院IMD管理学教授、未来准备度中心主任俞昊（Howard Yu）。 对于科技领域的国际竞争，他提出，地缘政治给科技发展带来不确定性，但人工智能领域的整合正在模 糊不同行业的界限。 "硬件公司，软件公司和服务业的边界感正在快速消失，每一个公司都在自己努力，或者至少是和其他 公司一起努力，以给客户提供完整的用户体验。无论你是科技公司、家电公司还是手机公司，行业边界 正在变得模糊。"俞昊对新浪科技明确表示。 "以往旧的细分式商业模式广受推崇，比如一家公司专注于硬件，另一家则是软件，术业有专攻。但在 科技领域旧的模式行不通了。现在，新的商业模式则是关于交互界面，关于数据，关于工作流。" 洛桑国际管理发展学院IMD刚发布的《2025 年未来准备度指标（Future Readiness Indicator）》显示，在 经济政策动荡、创新周期加速、监管收紧与消费者期望不断提升的环境下，全球共有 49 家科技公司、 27 家制药企业和 41 家时尚品牌被纳入评估，检验它们在剧烈变化中的应对能力。 该指标从七大维度评估企业的长期竞争力，包括：财务基础、投 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hesai Technology's stock has significantly declined since its IPO, with a current price of 119.10 HKD, marking a 9.015% drop and a total decline of 44.03% since listing [1] Group 1: Stock Performance - The stock reached an all-time low of 116.30 HKD today, which is the lowest since its listing [1] - The final IPO price was set at 212.80 HKD, with a maximum public offering price of 228.00 HKD [3] - The total amount raised during the global offering was 4,160.24 million HKD, with a net amount of 4,005.25 million HKD after expenses [3] Group 2: Use of Proceeds - Approximately 50% of the net proceeds from the offering is planned for research and development investments [3] - About 35% (or approximately 1,297.1 million HKD) is allocated for production capacity investments to ensure the delivery of high-performance products [3] - 5% of the net proceeds is expected to be used for business development to accelerate expansion [3] - The remaining 10% is designated for working capital and general corporate purposes to support operations and growth [3] Group 3: Key Investors - HHLRA is identified as the largest cornerstone investor in Hesai Technology, with an investment of 50.0 million USD based on the indicative offer price [4] - Other significant investors include Taikang Life (28.0 million USD), WT Asset Management (30.0 million USD), Grab Inc. (10.0 million USD), Hongda Group (20.0 million USD), and Commando Global Fund (10.0 million USD) [4]

Group 1 - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has issued new guidelines requiring listed companies to distribute dividends at least multiple times a year if they are profitable, effective from January 1, 2026 [1][3] - This policy aims to enhance the attractiveness of A-share investments by signaling a commitment to shareholder returns, especially after a significant market downturn [1][3] - The new regulation is expected to benefit high-dividend sectors, with defensive sectors like banking and coal performing strongly compared to the tech sector [3] Group 2 - The A50 index futures rose over 0.85% following the announcement, indicating a positive market sentiment towards the new policy [3] - The CSRC has introduced over 50 regulatory measures since 2025 to improve various aspects of the market, including cash dividends [3] - The recent market environment shows a correlation between A50 futures movements and A-share market trends, suggesting potential for recovery in the A-share market [5] Group 3 - The global market environment is stabilizing, with U.S. and European markets rebounding, which may create favorable conditions for A-share recovery [5] - The recent fluctuations in gold prices, including a significant drop, have raised concerns about asset allocation among investors [7][9] - The performance of tech stocks, particularly companies like Cambrian, is under scrutiny due to high valuations and disappointing earnings, leading to discussions about market sentiment and investment strategies [7][16] Group 4 - The CSRC emphasizes the importance of stabilizing the market and promoting long-term capital inflows, with ongoing efforts to attract foreign investment [11][18] - The current market dynamics reflect a structural bull market where a few investors gain significantly while many struggle to keep pace [14] - Investors are advised to balance risk and return amid ongoing volatility in both the gold and A-share markets, highlighting the need for adaptive investment strategies [18]

Core Insights - The development of new quality productivity is an inherent requirement and important focus for promoting high-quality development [1] - Emphasis on utilizing capital markets to support the integration of technological and industrial innovation [1] Group 1: Bond Financing Advantages - Bond financing has unique advantages in supporting new quality productivity, with significant growth in financing volume over recent years [2] - The total financing amount in the industrial sector has seen a compound annual growth rate of 17.9% from 2013 to 2024, with a 10.71 percentage point increase in its share to 75.95% [2] - The information technology sector has shifted from primarily equity financing to a notable increase in bond financing, ranking 8th in total bond financing by 2024 [2] Group 2: Characteristics of Bond Financing - Bond financing offers cost advantages, especially in a low-interest-rate environment, allowing high-credit enterprises to secure lower costs than bank loans [3] - It allows for large-scale fundraising in a single issuance, meeting the capital expenditure needs of enterprises [3] - The flexibility in terms allows companies to choose bond products that align with their financial status and funding needs [3] - Successful bond issuance enhances market recognition and credit ratings for enterprises, facilitating better future financing conditions [3] Group 3: Comparison with Other Financing Tools - Unlike equity financing, bond financing does not dilute ownership, protecting the control of founders and shareholders [4] - Bond financing typically has lower costs compared to equity financing, especially when market outlooks are uncertain [4] - The process of bond financing is simpler and quicker than asset securitization, making it suitable for enterprises needing rapid funding [4] - It also allows for diversification of funding sources, reducing reliance on single financing channels [4] Group 4: Innovation in Bond Products and Services - The bond market is innovating to meet diverse client needs, with products like convertible bonds, project revenue bonds, and asset-backed securities [5] - The demand for bond financing is becoming more diversified and personalized, with enterprises seeking flexible conditions to adapt to rapid market changes [5] - Financial institutions are enhancing their service models to provide integrated solutions, including financial advisory and credit rating services [6] Group 5: Future Directions for Bond Financing - Brokers are encouraged to respond actively to national strategies by enriching product offerings and supporting technology-driven enterprises [7] - Strengthening professional research capabilities and risk assessment systems is essential for providing tailored financing solutions [8] - Expanding into international markets can help enterprises optimize capital structures and enhance global competitiveness [9] - The bond market is expected to play a crucial role in supporting the development of new quality productivity, facilitating the transformation and industrialization of technological achievements [9]

Group 1: Market Dynamics - Retail investors have been a significant driving force behind the strong performance of the U.S. stock market this year, with a notable slowdown in buying activity expected in September [1][2] - Historical data indicates that after strong buying activity in June and July, retail investors typically reduce their buying in August, with September often marking a low point for participation [2] - Retail investors have been net buyers in the U.S. stock market for 16 out of the past 18 weeks, and have also been net buyers of stock options for 16 consecutive weeks, marking the sixth-longest bullish streak since 2020 [1] Group 2: Retail Investor Behavior - The current wave of retail buying is seen as structural rather than cyclical, reflecting consumer health and market participation rather than a fleeting trend [2] - Retail investors are not indiscriminately buying meme stocks or unprofitable speculative stocks, but are focusing on fundamentally strong large-cap stocks such as Tesla, Nvidia, and UnitedHealth Group [6] - The behavior of retail investors has shifted, with a new generation of investors who lack memories of bear markets, actively buying during market downturns [6][7] Group 3: Market Predictions and Strategies - Wall Street strategists are increasingly cautious about the short-term trends in the U.S. stock market, with some warning that the current record highs may mask underlying risks [7][8] - Despite anticipated volatility, many strategists encourage a buy-the-dip approach, viewing any upcoming market corrections as temporary pauses in a long-term bull market [8][9] - Citigroup has raised its year-end target for the S&P 500 from 6,300 to 6,600, with expectations of reaching 6,900 by mid-2026, reflecting a growing bullish sentiment among Wall Street analysts [9][10]

Group 1: Market Trends - After the tariff announcement on April 2, the US stock market quickly priced in a recessionary regime, eliminating the possibility of a "Goldilocks" (moderate growth) scenario. This trend has since reversed, with the probability of the Goldilocks regime returning to March's average level [1] - The Purchasing Managers' Index (PMIs) continues to decline, while OECD leading indicators show the economy remains in a late cycle but has not yet exited the expansion phase. The REVS regime favors late-cycle defensive sectors like communication services, but as leading indicators weaken, preferences may shift more towards utilities [2] Group 2: Earnings Adjustments - Almost all sectors have seen downward revisions in sales and earnings expectations, but the pace of these adjustments has slowed. The sectors with the largest downward revisions include automotive, durable goods, and building materials. The dispersion in earnings scores indicates the presence of alpha opportunities in the market [3] Group 3: Valuation Insights - Forward price-to-earnings ratios have mostly rebounded, returning to a "growth optimism" range. The US stock market's valuation remains higher than other global regions, with dollar-denominated earnings outperforming Europe by 10%, exceeding long-term trends [4] Group 4: Sentiment Analysis - Utilities and consumer staples sectors maintain positive sentiment. UBS crowding data indicates a persistent overweight position in the US market, although it has decreased from March's peak. The significant rotation from cyclical consumer stocks (durable goods and automotive) to defensive sectors (like consumer staples) has not fully normalized [5] Group 5: Top and Bottom Rated Stocks - The highest-rated stocks based on the REVS framework include Intercontinental Exchange, Virtu Financial, and Broadcom, with price changes since March 31 ranging from 10.9% to 37.3% [6] - The lowest-rated stocks include Ziprecruiter, Bioxcel Therapeutics, and Jetblue Airways, with price changes since March 31 ranging from 0% to 3.6% [7]

作 者丨吴斌 编 辑丨张星 江佩佩 5月1 9日，美国市场股债汇三杀！ 受穆迪下调美国评级影响，截至北京时间1 8 : 3 6， 美债收益率飙升，美股三大股指期货跌约1%，美元指数下挫，欧元兑美元涨1%，避险资 产黄金正重拾升势。 美债美 股美元全 线杀跌！金价大 幅拉升 截至1 8 : 2 8发稿，美国3 0年期国债收益率攀升约1 0基点，突破5%心理关口，为2 0 2 3年11月以来的最高水平。1 0年期国债收益率攀升近8个 基点至4 . 5%以上，反映出投资者对美国长期财政健康状况的担忧。 | | 关键期限国债 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 品种 | 买入 | 卖出 | 现价 | | 10Y 美国国债 | 4.541 | 4.539 | 4.539 | | 1M 美国国债 | 4.298 | 4.288 | 4.288 | | 2M 美国国债 | 4.343 | 4.291 | 4.291 | | 3M 美国国债 | 4.372 | 4.323 | 4.323 | | 4M 美国国债 | 4.369 | 4.346 | 4.346 | | 6M 美国国债 | 4.2 ...

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for equities, suggesting a potential for continued market upside due to light investor positioning and macroeconomic factors [30][32][46]. Core Insights - The macro team has upgraded growth forecasts, delayed rate cuts, raised global index targets, and reduced recession risk from 45% to 35% [1]. - The geopolitical landscape appears relatively stable, and resilient hard data combined with the potential recovery in soft data may support risk appetite in the near term [1][2]. - The report highlights the significant deflationary impact of generative AI, which is expected to outweigh inflationary pressures from tariffs [3]. - The S&P 500 index may witness one of the fastest recoveries from a 20% drawdown to new all-time highs [4]. - The VIX and MOVE indices have experienced one of the sharpest resets since 1990, indicating a decline in market volatility [6]. - Cyclical stocks have outperformed defensive stocks by 18% since April 4, reflecting an optimistic economic growth outlook [8]. - Despite resilient hard data, soft data has deteriorated year-to-date, marking one of the largest gaps since the 1970s [10]. - Financial conditions have not tightened significantly despite tariffs being eight times larger than in the previous trade war [12]. - US equity valuations are near historical highs, and global equity markets are not inexpensive relative to history [13]. Summary by Sections Market Dynamics - The report emphasizes the need for prudence and selectivity in adding risk, focusing on market dislocations and fundamentals [2]. - The performance of the Magnificent 7 has been notable, with a rally of 28% from its April low, although it remains down 5% year-to-date [49][50]. Economic Indicators - The report notes that the US equity sentiment indicator registered -1 standard deviations, typically indicating above-average returns for the S&P 500 in the following weeks [30]. - Hedge fund net leverage is at a particularly low level, suggesting potential for increased market activity [32]. Future Outlook - The report suggests that the current environment may favor strong pricing power, robust balance sheets, and sectors with secular growth [46]. - The anticipated earnings growth for the Magnificent 7 may exceed consensus estimates, indicating potential upside [53].