NASA"阿尔忒弥斯"登月计划 凤凰网科技讯 北京时间10月2日，据CNBC报道，美国宇航局(NASA)要求参与"阿尔忒弥斯"(Artemis)登月任务，并与承包商SpaceX和蓝色起源合作的员 工在政府关门期间继续工作。 美国政府在当地时间周三凌晨开始关门，这将导致数十万联邦员工休无薪假，并关闭若干关键项目和服务。被认定为"必要"的政府员工则必须继续工 作，如运输安全管理局官员和空中交通管制员。 NASA首席人力资源官凯莉·埃利奥特(Kelly Elliott)周三在发给员工的邮件中称，在政府关门无薪休假期间，这些工作将不付工资，但员工仍应记录出勤 时间。NASA员工预计将在政府重新开门后获得相应工资。 此外，NASA代理财务主管史蒂夫·希恩(Steve Shinn)在周一发送备忘录，说明了政府关门期间将继续获得支持的任务细节。希恩写道，NASA将继续支 持国际空间站的"既定运作"，以及任何"处于运行阶段"的卫星任务。他补充称，NASA将在任何资金中断期间支持"阿尔忒弥斯任务的运作"，包括参与这些 项目的员工和承包商。 希恩表示，NASA将在政府关门期间让约1.5万人休无薪假，同时要求约3000名员工按全职 ...

Market Insights - President Trump signed an executive order to ease commercial space regulations, aiming to simplify the launch permit environmental review process and eliminate "outdated, redundant, or overly restrictive" regulations on spacecraft [1] - U.S. Treasury Secretary Yellen clarified that there was no pressure on the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates, attempting to downplay her previous comments about a potential series of rate cuts [1] - Chicago Fed President Goolsbee called for caution in rate cuts until inflation is under control [1] Employment Data - Initial jobless claims in the U.S. fell to 224,000, a decrease of 3,000, remaining at the lowest level since November 2021 [2] - Continuing claims slightly decreased to 1.953 million, still hovering at high levels since 2021 [2] Inflation Metrics - The U.S. Producer Price Index (PPI) for July rose by 3.3% year-over-year and increased by 0.9% month-over-month, marking the largest monthly gain since June 2022 and exceeding expectations [3] Economic Growth - The UK's GDP for Q2 grew by 0.3% quarter-over-quarter and 0.4% in June, both surpassing expectations and indicating a strengthening economic recovery [4] Global Market Dynamics - The Dow Jones Industrial Average decreased by 0.02% to 44,911.26 points, while the S&P 500 rose by 0.03% to 6,468.54 points, marking three consecutive days of record closing highs [6] - COMEX gold futures fell by 0.76% to $3,382.30 per ounce, and silver futures dropped by 1.47% to $38.04 per ounce [7] Commodity Prices - U.S. crude oil futures increased by 2.04% to $63.93 per barrel, and Brent crude oil futures rose by 1.92% to $66.89 per barrel [8] - The 2-year U.S. Treasury yield rose by 5.58 basis points to 3.724%, while the 10-year yield increased by 5.61 basis points to 4.287% [8]

Group 1: Financial Support for New Industrialization - The People's Bank of China and seven departments issued guidelines to enhance financial support for new industrialization, emphasizing the integration of digital economy and real economy [1][3][7] - Financial institutions are encouraged to utilize technologies like big data, blockchain, and AI to streamline processes and improve service efficiency for manufacturing, especially for SMEs [1][7] - Long-term loan support will be strengthened for digital infrastructure projects such as 5G and industrial internet [1][6][8] Group 2: Cross-Border Trade and Financial Services - The guidelines aim to expand the scale of cross-border trade settlements in RMB and enhance the convenience of cross-border financial services [3][7] - A special action plan will be launched to support SMEs in international markets, improving the efficiency of cross-border trade settlements [3][7] - Pilot programs for cross-border cash pool businesses will be initiated to facilitate the management of domestic and foreign funds [3][7] Group 3: Investment Opportunities in Emerging Markets - Emerging markets, including China, are becoming increasingly attractive for investment as the risk gap between U.S. assets and emerging market assets narrows [5] - Weak employment data in the U.S. suggests a potential shift towards a rate cut by the Federal Reserve, which may pressure the dollar [5] - The impact of tariffs on emerging markets is less severe than anticipated, as many imported goods still enjoy tariff exemptions [5] Group 4: Logistics and Economic Indicators - In July, China's logistics industry prosperity index was reported at 50.5, indicating continued expansion in logistics demand despite adverse weather conditions [10] - The index showed a slight decrease of 0.3 percentage points from the previous month, reflecting a slowdown in growth rate while maintaining overall expansion [10] Group 5: Private Equity Market Trends - In July, the number of registered private equity products reached 1,298, marking an 18% month-on-month increase and the highest level in 27 months [9] - Stock strategy products dominated the market, accounting for nearly 70% of the total registered products in July, with a 24.58% increase from the previous month [9]

Domestic News - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange reported that in May, foreign investment in domestic stocks increased further compared to the previous month, with a net inflow of $33 billion in cross-border funds from non-bank sectors [1] - The National Development and Reform Commission announced an increase in domestic gasoline and diesel prices by 260 yuan/ton and 255 yuan/ton respectively, which will raise the cost of driving and logistics [2] - The cross-border e-commerce import and export volume in China is projected to reach approximately 2.71 trillion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 14%, with exports accounting for about 2.15 trillion yuan, up 16.9% [2] - Shanghai's fixed asset investment from January to May increased by 6.2% year-on-year, with infrastructure investment growing by 19.1% [3] International News - The Iranian government reported nearly 1,500 casualties due to Israeli attacks, which they claim have crossed all red lines [5] - The Bank of Japan decided to maintain its benchmark interest rate at 0.5%, marking the third consecutive time it has kept rates stable, while continuing its bond reduction plan until March 2026 [5] - The World Gold Council's survey indicated that over 95% of central banks expect to continue increasing their gold reserves in the next 12 months [5]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the African Space Agency in Cairo marks a significant milestone in the development of the aerospace industry in Africa, aiming to coordinate space development plans across African nations and promote economic and social development through advancements in space technology [1] Group 1: African Space Agency and Its Objectives - The African Space Agency was inaugurated in Cairo, Egypt, with the goal of enhancing cooperation in space exploration and research among African countries [1] - The agency aims to provide comprehensive space data access across Africa by 2030, establish regional satellite manufacturing bases, and integrate space solutions into national policy planning [1] - As of now, 22 African countries have established their own space agencies, focusing on services such as Earth observation, weather tracking, navigation, and disaster response [1] Group 2: National Space Initiatives - Egypt's "Vision 2030" prioritizes space technology, supporting remote sensing, satellite communication, and space science research, with the establishment of the Egyptian Space Agency in 2019 [2] - South Africa initiated its national space strategy in 2010, leading to the establishment of the South African National Space Agency, which emphasizes economic growth through satellite technology [2] - Nigeria, one of the first African countries to develop a national space policy, has successfully deployed seven satellites and utilized satellite imagery for disaster management and agricultural optimization [2] Group 3: Economic Impact and Market Growth - The African space market was valued at $19.49 billion in 2021 and is projected to grow by 16.16% to reach $22.64 billion by 2026 [3] - Over 270 space startups are currently operating in Africa, focusing on innovative space technologies and services to meet market demands [3] Group 4: International Cooperation and Support - China plays a crucial role in supporting African space initiatives through technology assistance and talent training, having signed 23 space cooperation agreements with African nations [3] - Recent collaborations include the successful launch of the Aid Egypt-2 satellite for agricultural monitoring and environmental protection, as well as the establishment of the largest satellite assembly and testing center in Africa and the Middle East [3] - Agreements have been reached for joint construction of an international lunar research station involving Egypt, South Africa, and Senegal in partnership with China [3] Group 5: Talent Development - The development of talent is emphasized as a key factor in advancing the aerospace sector, with China providing scholarships and training programs for African students [4] - The United Nations-affiliated center in Beijing has been actively involved in training African aerospace professionals since 2014, contributing to the growth of local expertise in the field [4]