【环球时报驻法国特约记者 邵琦】法国《世界报》13日称，法国总统马克龙12日为位于图卢兹的法国 太空作战指挥中心揭幕，并发布新的国家太空战略。 此外，马克龙表示，法国民用太空领域也将获得超过160亿欧元投资，其中包含军民两用项目。法国还 将重点推进下一代可重复使用运载火箭的研发，聚焦"可重复使用、低动力成本、大推力"三大方向。马 克龙提到，"太空已成为一个战场，让我们做好准备，将是未来陆海空军事行动成功的前提"，在太空领 域"依赖某个大国或某个太空大亨是不可想象的"。 法国《回声报》称，在航天方面，法国正处于关键转折点，而政府公共财政状况正制约航天雄心的推 进。此前，法国长期是欧洲航天局多个项目的最大出资国，但其最新出资能力可能下降，且低于德国和 意大利。今年10月，德国宣布将在2030年前向太空领域投入350亿欧元，远超法国新版太空战略提出的 投资目标。对此，马克龙表示："我看到一些非常可观的数字，这是好事。但若这些投资最终流向美国 的现成方案，我不认为这能真正推动建设更具主权的欧洲太空体系。" 马克龙称，法国将于2030年前在原有60亿欧元太空军事预算的基础上追加42亿欧元投资，用于强化法国 和欧洲在太空 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 27th China Hi-Tech Fair will be held from November 14 to 16 at the Shenzhen International Convention and Exhibition Center, featuring significant developments in the aerospace sector, particularly the global launch of China's space tourism project by Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation [1] Group 1: Event Details - The total exhibition area for this year's fair is 400,000 square meters [1] - There will be 22 specialized exhibition areas set up during the event [1] - Over 200 professional activities will be held concurrently with the fair [1] Group 2: Company Highlights - Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation will globally debut its space tourism project at the fair [1]

Group 1: Manufacturing Strength - China has the largest and most complete manufacturing system globally, maintaining its position as the world's leading manufacturing country for 15 consecutive years [2] - The country produces over 200 major industrial products with the highest output in the world [2] Group 2: Aerospace Achievements - The first Chinese space station "Tianhe" has been fully constructed and is operational [5] - The "Chang'e 6" mission achieved the world's first lunar sample return from the far side of the moon [5] - The "Zhurong" Mars rover successfully landed on Mars, marking multiple global firsts in manned spaceflight [5] Group 3: Transportation Infrastructure - The national comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network has a completion rate exceeding 90% [7] - China's high-speed rail operating mileage is twice that of all other countries combined [7] - The country ranks first in urban rail transit operating mileage [7] Group 4: Technological Innovation - China ranks first globally in the number of top 100 technology innovation clusters, with 26 clusters [11] - The contribution of the "new economy" to GDP has reached 18% [11] - The national comprehensive innovation capability ranking has improved to 10th place [11] Group 5: Education System - China has established the largest and highest quality education system, with a gross enrollment rate in preschool education reaching 92% [15] - The consolidation rate for compulsory education exceeds 95% [15] - The gross enrollment rate for higher education has reached 60.8% [15] Group 6: Cultural Influence - The number of registered museums in China has reached 7,046, and there are 3,248 public libraries [17] - Cultural products such as web dramas, online literature, and online games have gained significant influence overseas [17] Group 7: Maritime Economy - China's marine product output has ranked first globally for several consecutive years [19] - The national marine production value is expected to exceed 10 trillion yuan in 2024 [19] - The country accounts for approximately one-third of global shipping volume and container throughput [19] Group 8: Financial Sector - The total assets of the banking industry are nearly 470 trillion yuan, ranking first in the world [23] - China's foreign exchange reserves have maintained the world's largest scale for 20 consecutive years [23] - The stock and bond market sizes rank second globally, with advancements in green and digital finance [23]

Group 1 - NASA has requested employees involved in the Artemis lunar mission, in collaboration with contractors SpaceX and Blue Origin, to continue working during the government shutdown [2][3] - Approximately 15,000 NASA employees will be placed on unpaid leave, while around 3,000 employees are required to work full-time or part-time [3] - The Artemis program is described by NASA as a mission to send astronauts to explore the Moon, drive scientific discovery, provide economic benefits, and lay the groundwork for the first crewed Mars missions [3] Group 2 - During the government shutdown, NASA will continue to support the operations of the International Space Station and any ongoing satellite missions [2] - NASA's Chief Human Resources Officer stated that employees should record their attendance during the unpaid leave period, with the expectation of receiving back pay once the government reopens [2] - The details regarding the contractors involved in the Artemis missions were not mentioned in the recent memorandum [3]

Market Insights - President Trump signed an executive order to ease commercial space regulations, aiming to simplify the launch permit environmental review process and eliminate "outdated, redundant, or overly restrictive" regulations on spacecraft [1] - U.S. Treasury Secretary Yellen clarified that there was no pressure on the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates, attempting to downplay her previous comments about a potential series of rate cuts [1] - Chicago Fed President Goolsbee called for caution in rate cuts until inflation is under control [1] Employment Data - Initial jobless claims in the U.S. fell to 224,000, a decrease of 3,000, remaining at the lowest level since November 2021 [2] - Continuing claims slightly decreased to 1.953 million, still hovering at high levels since 2021 [2] Inflation Metrics - The U.S. Producer Price Index (PPI) for July rose by 3.3% year-over-year and increased by 0.9% month-over-month, marking the largest monthly gain since June 2022 and exceeding expectations [3] Economic Growth - The UK's GDP for Q2 grew by 0.3% quarter-over-quarter and 0.4% in June, both surpassing expectations and indicating a strengthening economic recovery [4] Global Market Dynamics - The Dow Jones Industrial Average decreased by 0.02% to 44,911.26 points, while the S&P 500 rose by 0.03% to 6,468.54 points, marking three consecutive days of record closing highs [6] - COMEX gold futures fell by 0.76% to $3,382.30 per ounce, and silver futures dropped by 1.47% to $38.04 per ounce [7] Commodity Prices - U.S. crude oil futures increased by 2.04% to $63.93 per barrel, and Brent crude oil futures rose by 1.92% to $66.89 per barrel [8] - The 2-year U.S. Treasury yield rose by 5.58 basis points to 3.724%, while the 10-year yield increased by 5.61 basis points to 4.287% [8]

Group 1: Financial Support for New Industrialization - The People's Bank of China and seven departments issued guidelines to enhance financial support for new industrialization, emphasizing the integration of digital economy and real economy [1][3][7] - Financial institutions are encouraged to utilize technologies like big data, blockchain, and AI to streamline processes and improve service efficiency for manufacturing, especially for SMEs [1][7] - Long-term loan support will be strengthened for digital infrastructure projects such as 5G and industrial internet [1][6][8] Group 2: Cross-Border Trade and Financial Services - The guidelines aim to expand the scale of cross-border trade settlements in RMB and enhance the convenience of cross-border financial services [3][7] - A special action plan will be launched to support SMEs in international markets, improving the efficiency of cross-border trade settlements [3][7] - Pilot programs for cross-border cash pool businesses will be initiated to facilitate the management of domestic and foreign funds [3][7] Group 3: Investment Opportunities in Emerging Markets - Emerging markets, including China, are becoming increasingly attractive for investment as the risk gap between U.S. assets and emerging market assets narrows [5] - Weak employment data in the U.S. suggests a potential shift towards a rate cut by the Federal Reserve, which may pressure the dollar [5] - The impact of tariffs on emerging markets is less severe than anticipated, as many imported goods still enjoy tariff exemptions [5] Group 4: Logistics and Economic Indicators - In July, China's logistics industry prosperity index was reported at 50.5, indicating continued expansion in logistics demand despite adverse weather conditions [10] - The index showed a slight decrease of 0.3 percentage points from the previous month, reflecting a slowdown in growth rate while maintaining overall expansion [10] Group 5: Private Equity Market Trends - In July, the number of registered private equity products reached 1,298, marking an 18% month-on-month increase and the highest level in 27 months [9] - Stock strategy products dominated the market, accounting for nearly 70% of the total registered products in July, with a 24.58% increase from the previous month [9]

Domestic News - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange reported that in May, foreign investment in domestic stocks increased further compared to the previous month, with a net inflow of $33 billion in cross-border funds from non-bank sectors [1] - The National Development and Reform Commission announced an increase in domestic gasoline and diesel prices by 260 yuan/ton and 255 yuan/ton respectively, which will raise the cost of driving and logistics [2] - The cross-border e-commerce import and export volume in China is projected to reach approximately 2.71 trillion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 14%, with exports accounting for about 2.15 trillion yuan, up 16.9% [2] - Shanghai's fixed asset investment from January to May increased by 6.2% year-on-year, with infrastructure investment growing by 19.1% [3] International News - The Iranian government reported nearly 1,500 casualties due to Israeli attacks, which they claim have crossed all red lines [5] - The Bank of Japan decided to maintain its benchmark interest rate at 0.5%, marking the third consecutive time it has kept rates stable, while continuing its bond reduction plan until March 2026 [5] - The World Gold Council's survey indicated that over 95% of central banks expect to continue increasing their gold reserves in the next 12 months [5]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the African Space Agency in Cairo marks a significant milestone in the development of the aerospace industry in Africa, aiming to coordinate space development plans across African nations and promote economic and social development through advancements in space technology [1] Group 1: African Space Agency and Its Objectives - The African Space Agency was inaugurated in Cairo, Egypt, with the goal of enhancing cooperation in space exploration and research among African countries [1] - The agency aims to provide comprehensive space data access across Africa by 2030, establish regional satellite manufacturing bases, and integrate space solutions into national policy planning [1] - As of now, 22 African countries have established their own space agencies, focusing on services such as Earth observation, weather tracking, navigation, and disaster response [1] Group 2: National Space Initiatives - Egypt's "Vision 2030" prioritizes space technology, supporting remote sensing, satellite communication, and space science research, with the establishment of the Egyptian Space Agency in 2019 [2] - South Africa initiated its national space strategy in 2010, leading to the establishment of the South African National Space Agency, which emphasizes economic growth through satellite technology [2] - Nigeria, one of the first African countries to develop a national space policy, has successfully deployed seven satellites and utilized satellite imagery for disaster management and agricultural optimization [2] Group 3: Economic Impact and Market Growth - The African space market was valued at $19.49 billion in 2021 and is projected to grow by 16.16% to reach $22.64 billion by 2026 [3] - Over 270 space startups are currently operating in Africa, focusing on innovative space technologies and services to meet market demands [3] Group 4: International Cooperation and Support - China plays a crucial role in supporting African space initiatives through technology assistance and talent training, having signed 23 space cooperation agreements with African nations [3] - Recent collaborations include the successful launch of the Aid Egypt-2 satellite for agricultural monitoring and environmental protection, as well as the establishment of the largest satellite assembly and testing center in Africa and the Middle East [3] - Agreements have been reached for joint construction of an international lunar research station involving Egypt, South Africa, and Senegal in partnership with China [3] Group 5: Talent Development - The development of talent is emphasized as a key factor in advancing the aerospace sector, with China providing scholarships and training programs for African students [4] - The United Nations-affiliated center in Beijing has been actively involved in training African aerospace professionals since 2014, contributing to the growth of local expertise in the field [4]