回望2025年 市场在期待与震荡中前行 我们见证了结构性行情的深化 也亲历了投资理念的悄然革新 你的投资画卷由哪些色彩勾勒？ 基金君提炼了 2025年度投资关键词 AI理财搭子 养老主理人 本金基础，波动不基础 重返 4000点 A股慢牛 新消费热 科技狂飙 黄金牛 ETF 崛起 "登"股投资 它们既是市场的注脚 也是我们每个人理财行为的缩影 行为篇 ·我们的理财新姿态 AI理财搭子 稳健投资者达成"保本为核心、接受合理波 动换收益"的共识，带动"固收+"、中短债 基金走俏，追求确定性与弹性的平衡。 市场篇·我们身处的浪潮 重返4000点 多重利好推动上证指数站上 4000 点，这不 仅是整数关口，更是市场信心的象征，标志 A 股进入新的震荡平衡区间。 上证指数 A 股慢牛 AI 深度嵌入投资流程,凭借大模型做市场 分析、基金诊断，还能自动提醒定投止盈, 助力理性决策，让投资省心又有数。 乔老主理人 年轻人主动规划个人养老金，借助养老目标 基金（FOF）、商业养老保险等工具构建长 期资产组合,自主为30年后的生活负责。 新消费热 消费投资转向"情绪价值"与"质价比"，聚 焦国产科技潮玩、黄金珠宝、本土新品牌, ...

今年，指数化投资的市场认可度显著提升，公募ETF（交易型开放式指数基金）再次迎来发展大 年：产品数量和规模双双跃升，市场关注度持续升温，更多公募基金公司加速布局创新产品，更多投资 者也将目光投向ETF等指数产品。 政策也在推动指数产品发展。今年5月，证监会发布的《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》提 及，"大力发展各类场内外指数基金""实施ETF快速注册机制"。围绕2025年ETF的最新进展及下一步走 向，《国际金融报》记者近日采访了华泰柏瑞基金指数投资部副总监谭弘翔。 谭弘翔指出，公募ETF今年呈现结构性分化，后续市场仍将快速发展，且具有跨周期特征，产品种 类与形态有望更加多元。 结构分化 "结构性分化"是谭弘翔眼中今年ETF最突出的关键词，集中体现在两条主线： 一是债券ETF的"井喷"。Wind数据显示，2025年4月15日至12月15日短短八个月，债券ETF资金净 流入高达4189亿元。"说明真实需求一直存在，只是过去缺少足够多样的工具去匹配。"谭弘翔指出，目 前无论是利率债还是信用债ETF都能找到较大的应用场景，新发的科创债ETF更是有力地支持了科创债 市场建设，折射出资本市场直面资金与资产错配所迸发的 ...

我也发现了很多人现在开始追逐白银和黄金了，特别是白银每天500元的额度也显得很积极，从这个现象看，贵金属这波的上涨有点彻底的将市场情绪点燃 了，大多数人现在非常坚信贵金属的牛市来了，对此我的观点是，从理论上而言这个说法是没错的，毕竟大家现在都在交易美元未来的低利率逻辑，黄金还 是白银都有保值作用，尤其是白银还有工业金属属性，只是从现在的市场氛围看，我觉得少量的问题不大，但在目前你说要放大操作比例还是有些鲁莽，从 更严格意义上，本着爱惜自己本金的前提下，目前最好的方式是先看看，不去在人声鼎沸时买入。 今天大家主要讨论两个方面的热点： 其一说得最多的就是贵金属了，主要是白银和黄金，白银从11月下旬到目前涨幅40%，堪称这波弹性最好的投资品了，而黄金之前还比较弱，在冲击4400美 元时出现了6个交易日左右的徘徊，不过昨夜冲击到了4484美元，今天过了4500美元大关，可以说这是加速行情了。 黄金的新高应该是白银持续走高激发的，大家都是贵金属，因为白银涨的多，部分人有恐高心理，于是就转战黄金了，使得最近两天的金价出现快速走高。 其二就是商业航天了，今天上午发生了什么事大家都知道了，所以中证军工指数盘中最大回落幅度达到 ...

【导读】昨日股票 ETF 资金净流出超 30 亿元 中国基金报记者 曹雯璟 12 月 10 日， A 股三大指数低开震荡下探，截至收盘，沪指跌 0.23% ，深证成指涨 0.29% ，创业板指跌 0.02% 。盘面上，免税店、 贵金属、零售、多元金融等概念股涨幅居前，银行、消费电子、培育钻石等板块跌幅居前。 当日，股票 ETF 资金净流出超 30 亿元，其中， 券商 ETF 、证券保险 ETF 、绿色电力 ETF 等热门主题 ETF 资金净流入居前， 中证 500ETF 、沪深 300ETF 、上证 50ETF 、中证 1000ETF 等宽基 ETF 成为 " 失血 " 大户。 昨日股票 ETF 资金净流出超 30 亿元 宽基 ETF 成为 " 失血 " 大户 从单日资金净流入排行看， A500ETF 、港股科技 50ETF 、科创板 50ETF 等宽基 ETF 成为 " 吸金 " 主力，券商 ETF 、证券保险 ETF 、绿色电力 ETF 等热门主题 ETF 资金净流入居前。 | | | 12月10日资金净流入居前的股票ETF一览 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The attention to thematic ETFs in the US has increased, with various new ETF products launched last week, including municipal bond products, power ETFs, natural gas ETFs, and unmanned driving ETFs. [7][8] - US ETFs have seen continuous inflows into stock products, with significant inflows into the S&P 500 ETF and growth ETFs, while gold ETFs and leveraged ETFs have continued to experience outflows. [11] - US bond ETFs have performed well this year, with broad - based composite bond products yielding over 6% and 20 - year - plus Treasury bond ETFs yielding over 7%. [15] - In September 2025, the total amount of non - money public funds in the US increased, and last week, domestic stock funds in the US saw outflows approaching $20 billion, while bond products returned to inflows. [17] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 US ETF Innovation Products: Thematic ETFs Gain Attention - Last week, 20 new products were launched in the US, including 5 different municipal bond products from Franklin Templeton. [7] - Arin Risk Advisors issued a tail - risk ETF, aiming to avoid risks during market downturns through active management. The product's positions are divided into regular, tail - risk protection, and tactical positions. [8] - The attention to thematic ETFs has increased, with new power, natural gas, and unmanned driving ETFs launched. Roundhill and Rex Shares also issued leveraged + option weekly dividend products and option products respectively. [8][10] 3.2 US ETF Dynamics 3.2.1 US ETF Funds: Stock Products See Continuous Inflows - In the past week, US ETFs received inflows of over $30 billion, with significant inflows into stock products and continuous outflows from gold ETFs. The S&P 500 ETF from State Street received inflows of over $15 billion, leading other products. Growth ETFs had inflows, while leveraged ETFs continued to have outflows. [11] 3.2.2 US ETF Performance: Bond Products Perform Well - This year, US stocks have performed well, and bonds have also delivered good returns. Broad - based composite bond products have yields of over 6%, and 20 - year - plus Treasury bond ETFs have yields of over 7%. Short - term bonds and municipal bonds have relatively weaker performance. [15] 3.3 Recent Capital Flows of US Ordinary Public Funds - In September 2025, the total amount of non - money public funds in the US was $23.47 trillion, an increase of $0.49 trillion compared to August 2025. The scale of domestic stock products increased, but the redemption pressure also rose. Last week, domestic stock funds in the US saw outflows approaching $20 billion, while bond products returned to inflows. [17]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the explosive growth of thematic ETFs in 2025, with a significant increase in both scale and number of products, driven by investor demand, industry opportunities, and product supply [2][5][6] - Thematic ETFs have seen a scale increase from 410.39 billion to 795.54 billion, marking a year-on-year growth rate of 93.85%, the highest among five categories of stock ETFs [2][3] - The number of thematic ETF products has risen from 422 to 487, reflecting a 15.40% increase in product offerings [2] Group 2 - The market share of stock ETFs has decreased from 77.38% to 65.32%, while thematic ETFs' market share has increased from 11.00% to 13.97%, indicating a growing interest in thematic products [3] - The issuance of thematic ETFs has been particularly strong in technology and AI sectors, with 67 new thematic ETFs established this year, surpassing last year's total of 47 [6][7] - The total issuance scale of thematic ETFs reached 29.94 billion, a 167.49% increase compared to the same period last year [6] Group 3 - Notably, 19 thematic ETFs have surpassed 10 billion in scale this year, with the largest being the Jiashi Shanghai Stock Exchange Science and Technology Innovation Board Chip ETF at 41.74 billion [11] - Thematic ETFs have generally performed well, with 95.28% of the 487 products yielding positive returns this year, and 116 products achieving returns over 50% [10] - Thematic ETFs related to technology, batteries, gold, and rare earths have shown particularly strong performance [10] Group 4 - Despite the overall growth, 40 out of 67 newly established thematic ETFs have seen a decrease in scale, highlighting a competitive market environment [8] - Thematic ETFs related to chips have experienced significant net outflows, with the largest being 7.25 billion for the Huaxia National Chip ETF [16] - The trading volume for technology and high-end manufacturing ETFs has been robust, averaging 29.83 billion per day, supported by government policies favoring technological innovation [17][18]

Core Insights - The ETF market has seen significant growth in 2023, with industry and thematic ETFs increasing from less than 600 billion yuan at the beginning of the year to over 1 trillion yuan, marking a growth of over 77% [4][5][6] - Investment strategies have shifted, with some investors buying more of underperforming ETFs while others are taking profits from high-performing ones [4][9][10] ETF Market Overview - As of September 30, there are 483 thematic ETFs and 84 industry ETFs, with total assets surpassing 1 trillion yuan [5][6] - The combined scale of these ETFs has increased by 462.77 billion yuan this year, contrasting sharply with the 330 billion yuan increase in broad-based ETFs [5][6] Performance Analysis - 16 industry and thematic ETFs have seen gains exceeding 80% this year, with 150 products yielding over 50% returns [7] - The top-performing ETF, Guotai Chuangye Board AI ETF, has surged by 121.53%, while other notable performers include ETFs focused on communication and gold [7][8] Fund Flow Dynamics - The market has shown a clear trend of "buying the dip," with funds flowing into underperforming ETFs like the coal ETF, which despite a 5.65% decline, saw its scale increase by nearly 300% [9][10] - Conversely, some high-performing ETFs have experienced a decrease in scale, indicating a "take profit" strategy among investors [10] Sector Performance - The top-performing ETFs are primarily in technology sectors such as AI, communication, and chips, while energy and coal ETFs have faced declines [8] - Notably, the performance of the Huatai-PineBridge CSI Innovation Drug ETF was surprising, as it launched mid-September and did not perform as expected [8]

Core Insights - The market has shifted from a "buy and hold broad-based ETFs" strategy to a "targeted approach" focusing on specific sectors and themes [1][2] - Despite the overall growth in the total scale of broad-based ETFs, the number of shares has decreased significantly due to profit-taking and a shift in investor preference towards sector-specific and thematic ETFs [1][3] Market Performance - Major broad-based indices in A-shares have shown strong performance in the first three quarters of the year, with the CSI 300 index rising by 17.94%, the SSE 50 index by 11.33%, and the CSI A500 index by 21.91% [2][3] - The total scale of broad-based ETFs reached 2.51 trillion yuan, an increase of 320 billion yuan from the beginning of the year, while the number of shares decreased by 224.15 billion to 924.77 billion [2][3] ETF Dynamics - The growth in the scale of broad-based ETFs is primarily driven by net asset value increases, which have masked some profit-taking activities [3][4] - There is a notable divergence within broad-based ETFs, with some maintaining steady growth while others, despite high returns, have faced significant redemptions [2][5] Growth Trends - The performance of broad-based ETFs has been characterized by a "victory of growth style," particularly in sectors like AI, innovative pharmaceuticals, and new energy vehicles [5][6] - Among the top-performing broad-based ETFs, many are smaller in scale, with only one exceeding 10 billion yuan, indicating a trend towards smaller, high-growth products [4][6] Redemption Patterns - A significant portion of the top broad-based ETFs has experienced net redemptions, particularly those with over 50% annual returns, reflecting a common profit-taking strategy among investors [7] - Of the 29 broad-based ETFs with scales exceeding 10 billion yuan, 17 have seen net redemptions, indicating a cautious sentiment among investors regarding future market volatility [7]

Core Insights - The market has shifted from a "buy and hold" strategy with broad-based ETFs to a more targeted approach focusing on industry and thematic ETFs, reflecting a change in investor sentiment and strategy [2][4] Market Performance - As of September 30, the total scale of broad-based ETFs reached 2.51 trillion yuan, an increase of 320 billion yuan from the beginning of the year, while the number of shares decreased by 224.15 billion to 924.77 billion shares [2][5] - Major broad-based indices showed strong performance in the first three quarters, with the CSI 300 index rising by 17.94%, the SSE 50 index by 11.33%, and the ChiNext index soaring by 51.2% [1][2] ETF Dynamics - There is a notable divergence within broad-based ETFs, with some maintaining steady growth while others, despite high returns, faced significant redemptions [1][6] - The top-performing broad-based ETFs are primarily from the ChiNext and Sci-Tech Innovation Board, with the top three performers showing gains of over 60% [3][4] Growth Factors - The growth in broad-based ETF scale is primarily driven by net asset value increases, which have masked some of the profit-taking activities by investors [2][6] - The rise of industry, thematic, and bond ETFs has contributed to the decline in market share of broad-based ETFs, indicating a shift towards more specialized investment strategies [2][4] Investor Behavior - A significant portion of the top broad-based ETFs experienced net redemptions, particularly those with over 50% annual returns, as investors opted to realize profits [6][7] - Among the 29 broad-based ETFs with over 10 billion yuan in scale, 17 experienced net redemptions, highlighting a trend of profit-taking among investors [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - The ETF market has experienced significant growth in 2023, with industry and thematic ETFs seeing their combined scale increase from less than 600 billion to over 1 trillion yuan, marking a growth of over 77% [1][2]. ETF Market Overview - As of September 30, there are 483 thematic ETFs and 84 industry ETFs, with total scales of 774.79 billion yuan and 287.63 billion yuan respectively, surpassing 1 trillion yuan in total scale [2]. - The combined scale of these ETFs has increased by 462.77 billion yuan this year, compared to a much smaller increase of 330 billion yuan for broad-based ETFs [2]. Fund Flow Dynamics - The shift in investor behavior is evident, with some investors buying more of underperforming ETFs while others take profits from those that have performed well [1][4]. - Notably, the coal ETF, despite a decline of 5.65%, saw its scale grow from 2.8 billion yuan to 11.4 billion yuan, a nearly 300% increase [1][7]. Performance of ETFs - 16 industry and thematic ETFs have seen gains exceeding 80% this year, with 150 products yielding over 50% returns [4]. - The top-performing ETF, the Guotai Chuangye Board AI ETF, has surged by 121.53%, while other notable performers include the Guotai Zhongzheng All Index Communication Equipment ETF and the Yongying Zhongzheng Hong Kong Gold Industry ETF, with increases of 96.19% and 87.3% respectively [4][5]. Sector Analysis - The top-performing ETFs are primarily from two sectors: technology, represented by AI, communication, and chips, and gold stocks [5]. - Conversely, the worst performers include energy and coal ETFs, with declines exceeding 6% [6]. Fund Size and Performance Correlation - Among ETFs with scales exceeding 10 billion yuan, the top three in terms of scale are the Guotai Fund's Securities ETF, the Jiashi Fund's Sci-Tech Chip ETF, and the Huabao Fund's Broker ETF [7]. - The Jiashi Fund's Sci-Tech Chip ETF leads in annual returns at 75.1%, while the only declining product among the large-scale ETFs is the Penghua Fund's Wine ETF, which has dropped over 4% [7][8]. Investment Strategies - The trend of "buying the dip" is evident, with significant inflows into ETFs that have underperformed, while some investors are also taking profits from high-performing ETFs [8]. - The top three ETFs in terms of scale increase this year are the Guotai Fund's Securities ETF, the Huaxia Fund's Robotics ETF, and the Jiashi Fund's Sci-Tech Chip ETF, indicating a mix of strategies among investors [8].