Group 1: Core Objectives of the Action Plan - The action plan aims to leverage the capital market's role in building an industrial financial center in Shenzhen by establishing a high-quality capital market that meets the demands of high-quality economic and social development [1][2] - It emphasizes the cultivation of patient capital and the optimization of financing mechanisms for technology-driven enterprises, including support for bond financing for "high-tech" and "strategic emerging" companies [1][2] Group 2: Enhancing Listed Company Quality - The action plan outlines measures to improve the quality of listed companies by tightening listing criteria, enhancing governance standards, and increasing investment value [2] - As of now, Shenzhen has 584 listed companies, ranking third nationally, with a total market capitalization of approximately 8.61 trillion yuan [2] Group 3: Industry Institution Development - The plan supports leading institutions in enhancing their capabilities through mergers and acquisitions and encourages differentiated development among smaller institutions [2] - It also promotes the international expansion of major securities firms and the establishment of high-quality professional service institutions in Shenzhen [2] Group 4: Capital Market Ecosystem - The action plan advocates for the Shenzhen Stock Exchange to deepen the construction of a multi-tiered capital market, enhancing the stock and bond market structure [3] - It aims to strengthen cross-border cooperation with the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and implement various capital market collaboration measures [3] Group 5: Risk Prevention and Control - The plan emphasizes a proactive approach to risk management, focusing on early identification, warning, exposure, and resolution of risks [3] - It aims to enhance the stability of Shenzhen's capital market and prevent systemic risks [3]

Group 1 - Shenzhen is enhancing its role as a global industrial financial hub through the "Action Plan" aimed at building a high-quality capital market that meets the needs of high-quality economic development [1] - The plan emphasizes the cultivation of "patient capital" to support long-term investments in technology innovation, with a focus on guiding state-owned and government investment funds to become more responsible long-term capital [2] - As of December 2024, Shenzhen has 1,599 private equity and venture capital fund managers, with a total management scale of 1.41 trillion yuan, leading the nation in the number of new private equity and venture capital funds [2] Group 2 - The launch of the "Technology Board" in the bond market coincided with the issuance of innovation bonds by companies like Luxshare Precision and Shenzhen Investment Control, marking a significant step in integrating finance with technology [3] - The "Action Plan" aims to create a diverse financing support system for technology companies, encouraging insurance funds to invest in specific private equity and venture capital funds [3] Group 3 - Shenzhen has 584 listed companies, ranking third in the nation, with a market capitalization of approximately 8.61 trillion yuan, highlighting the city's importance in the capital market [4] - The "Action Plan" focuses on improving the quality of listed companies by enhancing governance and promoting cash dividends, with over 2,300 billion yuan in dividends distributed in 2024 [4][5] - In 2024, Shenzhen's listed companies invested approximately 199.9 billion yuan in R&D, ranking second nationally, with a 9.54% year-on-year increase [5] Group 4 - The "Action Plan" supports the development of leading industry institutions and encourages mergers and acquisitions to strengthen the capital market ecosystem [6] - As of December 2024, Shenzhen has 23 securities companies and 3,107 private fund managers, ranking second and first nationally, respectively [6] Group 5 - The plan promotes high-level opening-up by enhancing cooperation between Shenzhen Stock Exchange and Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to attract quality foreign financial institutions [7] - Shenzhen has five securities companies participating in the first batch of cross-border wealth management pilot programs, leading the nation in this initiative [7]

培育壮大耐心资本 促进资本要素向科创领域集聚 深圳在打造全球产业金融高地上"放大招"！ 5月9日，深圳市地方金融管理局联合深圳证监局发布《深圳市关于发挥资本市场作用 建设产业金融中心行动方案（2025—2026年）》（以下简称《行动方 案》）。《行动方案》明确，从构建一流创新资本形成机制、培育一流标杆企业、建设一流行业机构、构筑一流资本市场生态体系、一流风险防控体系等方 面进一步发挥资本市场枢纽功能，服务深圳现代产业体系建设，力争构建形成适配经济社会高质量发展需求、优质创新资本集聚的高质量资本市场。 在服务新质生产力发展方面，"耐心资本"被中央政策文件多次提及，也被视为坚持科技创新"长跑"、全面提升经济高质量发展的关键之举。 此次《行动方 案》指出，要培育壮大耐心资本，推动国资和政府投资基金成为更有担当的长期资本、耐心资本和大胆资本，引导多层次社会金融资本设立长周期业绩考 核、激励约束和容错机制。 作为全国创投重镇，深圳培育和壮大耐心资本方面有殷实的"家底"。数据显示，截至2024年12月底，深圳私募股权创投基金管理人数量1599家，私募股权投 资、创业投资基金7487只，管理规模1.41万亿元。2024年， ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent press conference by Chinese financial authorities introduced a comprehensive financial policy package aimed at stabilizing the market and economic expectations, with a focus on the significance of the "double reduction" policy [1] Group 1: Policy Timing and Strategy - The term "early" refers to the successful experience of releasing favorable policies before the market opening last year, indicating that the new financial policy package will have a more stable and lasting impact on the market [2] - The term "timely" highlights the importance of stabilizing market expectations ahead of the upcoming China-U.S. trade negotiations, which is crucial for gaining negotiation leverage [2] Group 2: Monetary Policy Adjustments - The market's initial reaction centered on the unexpected interest rate cut, while the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) reduction was anticipated. The interest rate cut opens up space for monetary policy due to increased economic downward pressure and external changes affecting exports [3] - The adjustment of housing provident fund rates and subsequent policies aimed at stimulating real estate demand signal a proactive approach to meet housing consumption needs, aligning with the directives from the April Politburo meeting [3] Group 3: Structural Monetary Policy - The new round of structural monetary policy tools aims to address challenges such as insufficient domestic demand and export shocks, featuring a "quantity expansion and price reduction" approach [4] - The introduction of multiple relending tools and a general reduction in relending and PSL rates by 0.25 percentage points will further lower financial institutions' funding costs, supporting the real economy [4] Group 4: Financial Policy and Fiscal Support - The establishment of relending tools for service consumption and elderly care represents a significant step in promoting service consumption, with monetary policy leading the way for potential fiscal support [5] - Current fiscal policies, including special bonds, have not been fully implemented, suggesting that new fiscal measures to support service consumption may be released mid-year [5] Group 5: Capital Market Stability and Growth - Capital market policies reflect a dual focus on stability and progress, with support from the Central Huijin Investment Company acting as a stabilizing force for the market [6] - The implementation of the "Action Plan for Promoting the High-Quality Development of Public Funds" will enhance the focus on investor interests, further invigorating market dynamics [6]