Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of the East River Anti-Japanese Base from a wartime stronghold into a modern economic and technological hub, particularly within the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, showcasing its significant contributions to China's economic growth and innovation [1][21]. Historical Context - The East River Anti-Japanese Base, comprising areas like Dongguan, Shenzhen, and Huizhou, was established during the Anti-Japanese War under the leadership of the Guangdong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Force [1][5]. - The Guangdong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Force East River Column was formed in December 1943, significantly boosting the morale and fighting spirit of the local population [6][5]. Military Achievements - The East River Column engaged in over 1,400 operations against Japanese and puppet forces, inflicting thousands of casualties [8][6]. - Notable operations included the attack on the New Tang Railway Station, which disrupted Japanese supply lines for two weeks [8][9]. Economic Development - The region has evolved into a vibrant economic area, contributing to the Greater Bay Area's status as one of the most open and economically dynamic regions in China, generating one-ninth of the national economic output despite occupying only 0.6% of the country's land [21]. - Dongguan has transformed its industrial landscape, focusing on innovation in toy production and digital creativity, with over 4,000 toy manufacturers and nearly 1,500 supporting enterprises [15][17]. Infrastructure and Connectivity - The historical significance of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong railway has been succeeded by the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong High-Speed Railway, which operates 325 trains daily, connecting major cities and serving over 70 million people [17][21]. - The region is home to world-class ports, including Guangzhou and Shenzhen, forming one of the largest port clusters globally, with an annual container throughput exceeding 77 million TEUs [22]. Tourism and Cultural Heritage - The former command post of the East River Column has been preserved as a key cultural heritage site and patriotic education base, attracting over 30,000 visitors annually [8][11]. - The development of "red tourism" and coastal vacation industries has significantly increased local residents' incomes [11].

Group 1: Policy Initiatives - Dongguan plans to allocate 120 million yuan in industrial support funds to promote the high-quality development of the trendy toy and animation industry through five key areas: industrial ecology, market expansion, content creation, animation industry, and factor assurance [1] - The policy aims to enhance the original design capabilities of trendy toy and animation companies, encourage the creation of cultural landmarks, develop "trendy toy+" industrial tourism, and support the production of top-quality original animation [1][3] - Dongguan is actively inviting global leading trendy toy and animation companies, well-known IPs, and platform giants to establish headquarters, regional centers, and R&D bases in the city, with a maximum subsidy of 5 million yuan [1] Group 2: Industry Overview - Dongguan hosts over 4,000 toy manufacturing companies and nearly 1,500 upstream and downstream supporting enterprises, making it the largest toy export base in China [2] - Approximately 85% of trendy toy products in China are produced in Dongguan, which accounts for about 20% of the global trendy toy market value [2] - Dongguan's trendy toy industry is primarily focused on OEM production, with a low value-added structure, contributing only 10% to 20% of the overall industry value [2][3] Group 3: Development Challenges - The industry still relies heavily on production capabilities, with significant gaps in creative R&D and IP incubation [3] - There is a structural mismatch between the supply of design and sales talent and the industry's demand, highlighting the need for better talent attraction platforms [2][3] - Dongguan has previously introduced policies to strengthen original IP development and enhance original design capabilities, indicating ongoing efforts to address these challenges [3]

Core Viewpoint - Dongguan has emerged as a vibrant hub for new popular literature and arts, attracting creators from various backgrounds and contributing to the city's cultural transformation and economic development [1][8]. Group 1: Cultural Development - Dongguan has seen over 7,000 submissions for its "New Popular Literature" initiative, indicating a strong interest in cultural expression [1]. - The city has a GDP exceeding one trillion and a population of over ten million, showcasing its economic significance [1]. - Dongguan is known for producing a significant portion of global consumer goods, including 25% of animation derivatives and 20% of mobile phones [1]. Group 2: Creator Profiles - The city is home to diverse "slash" creators, such as a "barbecue poet" who sells clothes by day and writes poetry by night, reflecting the blend of work and artistic expression [1][2]. - Non-professional creators have gained recognition, with examples like the "Sunshine Children" music group and photographers capturing the essence of Dongguan's manufacturing landscape [2]. Group 3: Literary Evolution - The evolution from labor literature to new popular literature is marked by a focus on both struggles and joys of life, as expressed by local writers [3][5]. - Dongguan's literary scene has roots in the 1990s, with a rise in labor literature that has now transitioned into broader artistic expressions [5][6]. Group 4: Cultural Infrastructure - Dongguan has established a comprehensive cultural infrastructure, including 586 community libraries and 51 shared cultural spaces, enhancing access to cultural resources [6]. - The Dongguan Literature and Art Institute, established in 2005, has played a pivotal role in fostering local talent and creativity [7]. Group 5: Impact on Society - The rise of new popular literature reflects the changing dynamics of society, where the public becomes both the subject and the creator of art [5][8]. - Dongguan's cultural initiatives are seen as a model for urban transformation and modernization in China, promoting a shared cultural identity among its diverse population [8].