以下文章来源于公募排排网 ，作者康波 公募排排网 . 看财经、查排名、买基金，就上公募排排网，申购费低至0.001折。 此间市场精彩纷呈：北证50指数飙升超150%，成为市场最亮眼的风景线；科技主线强势领跑，通信、电子行业涨幅居前；人形机器人、 CPO、创新药等主题概念板块轮番爆发，在一年时间里谱写出了一幅波澜壮阔的结构性牛市画卷。 （ 点此查看9·24行情以来北证50基金收益 TOP10名单 ） 北证50打响9·24行情 业绩10强收益均超130% 9·24行情刚起，市场火热，但市场热点难以持续，板块切换加快。 而 北证 50指数逆势大涨，屡创历史新高。 资金率先选择北证50，是因这轮 行情受A股情绪和流动性改善驱动，而北证50受其影响较大。加上其30%的涨跌停限制高于其他板块，成分股市值小、股价弹性大，易受关 注。另外在当时，北交所释放积极改革信号，增强投资者信心。 这时北证50指数基金因高投资门槛受关注，因资金涌入，基金公司开始限购控制规模。但严控规模也抵不住市场的热情， 自 9·24行情以来， 业绩10强基金收益均超130%。 （ 点此查看9·24行情以来北证50基金收益TOP10名单 ） 其中2只基 ...

Market Overview - The bull market has lasted for a year, with major indices showing significant gains: the North Exchange 50 Index increased by 158%, the Sci-Tech 50 Index rose by 118%, and the ChiNext Index gained 103.49% [1] - Over 1,400 stocks in the A-share market have doubled in price, representing more than 26% of the 5,324 stocks listed, with notable sectors including electronics, machinery, power equipment, computers, and automobiles [1] Fund Performance - A total of 1,276 fund products have doubled in value, with the top 10 performing funds all being actively managed, indicating the strength of fund managers [2] - The best-performing fund, Debon Xinxing Value, achieved a return of 279.93%, with themes including CPO (4 funds), North Exchange (3 funds), and robotics (3 funds) [2][3] Underperforming Funds - Among over 20,000 funds, only 216 reported negative returns, with the worst performer being Dongcai Value Qihang C, which declined by 10.78% [4] - Notably, seven of the worst-performing funds belong to GF Fund, all managed by the same manager, Wang Mingxu [5] Investment Insights - The analysis suggests that during a bull market, holding onto key investments without frequent trading is a wise strategy, as significant profits are made through holding rather than trading [8] - Investors are encouraged to focus on market conditions rather than personal returns when making decisions [8] - Common investment pitfalls include selling too early or buying into losing positions, emphasizing the need for a well-defined strategy [8] - Maintaining a consistent presence in the market allows investors to better navigate fluctuations and refine their trading systems [8]

Overview - The trend of public funds increasing their allocation to the Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE) continues, with significant entry of active equity public funds. As of H1 2025, the market value allocated by public funds to the BSE reached 22.383 billion, with an allocation ratio of 0.37%, up by 0.15 percentage points quarter-on-quarter. The allocation coefficient reached 0.59, an increase of 0.07. Public funds have continuously increased their allocation to the BSE for three consecutive half-year periods since H1 2024. Among them, the proportion of active equity public funds allocated to the BSE reached 0.46%, up by 0.26 percentage points quarter-on-quarter, with an allocation coefficient of 0.74, an increase of 0.24 [7][24][47]. Active Equity - Active equity public funds significantly increased their allocation to the BSE, with a total market value of 11.22 billion as of H1 2025, a substantial increase of 116% compared to H2 2024. The BSE's thematic products also saw a market value of 3.9 billion, up by 54% quarter-on-quarter, primarily due to net value growth and the opening of subscriptions for the "Taikang BSE Selected Two-Year Open" fund [24][25][28]. Index Investment - The scale of index investment in the BSE is steadily expanding. As of H1 2025, the market value held by BSE index funds reached 11.08 billion, an increase of 48% quarter-on-quarter. The BSE 50 index fund accounted for 10.5 billion, up by 46%, while other index funds reached 580 million, up by 90%. The scale of passive index funds was 10.02 billion, up by 42%, and the scale of index-enhanced funds reached 1.06 billion, up by 162% [47][48]. Allocation - The institutionalization trend is accelerating, with a focus on growth sectors. As of H1 2025, the concentration of active equity public fund allocations has increased, with key stocks like Jinbo Bio, Naconoer, and Tongli Co. accounting for about half of the total market value held. The report emphasizes the importance of sectors with sustained growth potential, such as Jinbo Bio and Minshida [24][38][39].

2025 年 09 月 23 日 从基金中报看北交所机构化趋势 ——2025H1 北交所公募持仓分析 证 券 研 究 报 告 相关研究 证券分析师 刘靖 A0230512070005 liujing@swsresearch.com 研究支持 吕靖华 A0230124070002 lvjh@swsresearch.com 联系人 吕靖华 (8621)23297818× lvjh@swsresearch.com 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 策 略 究 A 股 策 略 - ⚫ 公募增配北交所趋势持续，主动权益公募大幅入市。截至 25H1，公募配置北交所市值达 223.83 亿元，配置比例达 0.37%、环比+0.15pct，配置系数达 0.59、环比+0.07，自 24H1 以来，公募连续三个半年度增配北交所。其中，主动权益产品大幅入市，截至 25H1， 主动权益公募配置北交所比例达 0.46%、环比+0.26pct，配置系数达 0.74、环比+0.24。 ⚫ 分投资类型看，1）主动管理视角，截至 25H1，主动权益基金合计持仓北交所市值达 112.2 ...

Group 1 - The Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE) has achieved significant milestones in its four years of operation, with 274 quality small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) listed and a total market capitalization exceeding 900 billion yuan [1][2] - The BSE has established a multi-tiered capital market system, facilitating the growth of innovative SMEs through various listing standards, including provisions for unprofitable companies [2][3] - The BSE has implemented measures to enhance the quality of information disclosure among listed companies, which is crucial for investor decision-making [4][5] Group 2 - The BSE has seen a substantial increase in liquidity, with an average daily trading volume reaching approximately 29.15 billion yuan, nearly quadrupling from the previous year [5][6] - The introduction of the "North Certificate 50 Index" and the "North Certificate Specialized and Innovative Index" marks the BSE's entry into a dual-index investment era, attracting more institutional investors [6][7] - The BSE aims to further enhance its attractiveness and competitiveness by optimizing listing standards and encouraging long-term capital inflows from various institutional investors [8][9]

Group 1 - The Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE) has achieved significant milestones in its four years, with 274 companies listed and a total market capitalization exceeding 900 billion yuan, with over 900 million qualified investors [1][2] - The BSE focuses on serving innovative small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), with a notable proportion of listed companies being national-level specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises [1][2] - The BSE has established a multi-tiered capital market system, enhancing its appeal and facilitating the growth of SMEs through various listing standards, including provisions for unprofitable companies [2][3] Group 2 - The BSE has implemented a comprehensive service action plan to support specialized and innovative SMEs, aiming to enhance their quality and access to financial resources [3] - The average time for the BSE to complete the review process from acceptance to registration has significantly improved, with an average of 140 days and a minimum of 37 days [3] - The BSE has developed a dual-wheel development model, providing a financing platform for technology enterprises, with a total of 127 billion yuan in corporate bonds issued this year [3] Group 3 - The BSE has improved information disclosure quality and introduced a sustainable development report guideline to support green development among listed companies [4] - Over 80% of BSE-listed companies have implemented dividend distributions, totaling 5.967 billion yuan, indicating a commitment to investor returns [4] - The average daily trading volume on the BSE has increased nearly fourfold compared to the previous year, reaching approximately 29.151 billion yuan [4] Group 4 - The BSE has attracted various institutional investors, including public funds and insurance capital, optimizing the investor structure [5] - The North Certificate 50 Index has surpassed 100 billion yuan in scale, reflecting increased market recognition and demand for BSE-listed companies [6] - The introduction of the North Certificate Specialized and Innovative Index marks the BSE's entry into a dual-index investment era, with both indices reaching historical highs in August [6] Group 5 - The BSE is transitioning into a new phase of high-quality expansion, focusing on enhancing its attractiveness and competitiveness through further reforms [8] - Recommendations include the introduction of public convertible bonds and related ETFs to improve market liquidity and provide diverse financing options for listed companies [8] - The BSE aims to create a virtuous cycle of quality enterprise supply, improved market liquidity, and steady valuation increases through innovative institutional measures [9]

Group 1 - The report indicates that both the North Exchange 50 and the Specialized and Innovative Index have reached historical highs, with the North Exchange 50 expected to establish a new range between 1450 and 1650 points [2][10][24] - The North Exchange 50 index closed at 1,600.27 points with a TTM PE of 72.98X, while the Specialized and Innovative Index closed at 2,785.76 points with a TTM PE of 86.13X, reflecting significant weekly increases of 8.40% and 8.86% respectively [3][28][32] - The North Exchange has a high concentration of "specialized and innovative" companies, with 54.48% classified as national-level specialized and innovative small giants, which is only slightly lower than the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [2][12][24] Group 2 - The North Exchange exhibits a stronger high-beta characteristic compared to other boards, with a 30% price fluctuation limit, leading to significant price elasticity due to marginal changes in capital flow [17][24] - The report highlights that the North Exchange is expected to benefit from the arrival of index-based investments, which will provide investors with a richer array of investment tools, potentially leading to liquidity improvements and ecological restructuring [2][20][24] - The report emphasizes the scarcity and innovative productivity represented by specialized small giants in the North Exchange, suggesting that companies with unexpected strong performance in their semi-annual reports should be closely monitored [2][35][42]

从板块特征看，"科技+高弹性"双重属性，意味着北交所往往不会缺席牛市；从资金特征看，由于政策 面持续释放积极信号、大力支持北交所发展，后续有望出现更多布局指数投资的资金及主动权益资金关 注北交所、投资北交所。作为创新型中小企业的聚集地，随着政策的持续推动，北交所市场规模与流动 性有望进一步提升，投资和配置价值将更为凸显。 北证50指数基金为什么有限购？ 一支穿云箭，千军万马来相见。 由于北交所上市公司均为高成长的新兴企业，市值相比沪市深市主板公司相对偏小，因此市面上的北证 50指数基金均设有5亿份额的规模上限。 本周北交所行情回归，尤其8月18日，北证50指数大涨，北证专精特新指数也上涨超7%，让北交所再次 成为市场关注的焦点，背后有何因素？（指数历史业绩不预示指数未来表现。） 该基金积极布局北交所"专精特新"领域，基金经理在二季报中提到，报告期内重点聚焦具备核心技术和 高成长潜力的企业，旨在深度把握创新型中小企业的高速成长机遇。 说到专精特新，就不得不提及北交所发布的"北证专精特新" 指数，这个指数汇聚了北交所上市的专精 特新小巨人企业，尤其是细分领域龙头企业，纳入了北交所上市公司中更具硬科技时代特征的"隐 ...

Group 1 - The report highlights the launch of the "Beijing Stock Exchange Specialized and Innovative Index," marking the beginning of a "dual-index era" for the exchange, with a focus on high innovation and growth potential in specialized and innovative enterprises [3][13] - The new index includes a higher proportion of companies from high-end manufacturing and TMT sectors compared to the existing Beijing Stock Exchange 50 Index, with respective increases of 14 percentage points and 4 percentage points [3][15] - As of August 1, 2025, the average market capitalization of the Beijing Stock Exchange 50 and the Specialized and Innovative Index is 6.195 billion and 4.711 billion respectively, with the latter having a higher price-to-earnings ratio of 67.81X compared to 47.92X for the former [3][20] Group 2 - The report indicates that the Specialized and Innovative Index has shown a revenue compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.98% and a net profit CAGR of 3.11% from 2021 to 2024, outperforming the Beijing Stock Exchange 50 Index, which has a revenue CAGR of 6.19% and a negative net profit CAGR of -8.83% [26][64] - The profitability metrics for the Specialized and Innovative Index are strong, with a gross margin of 26.14%, a net profit margin of 9.90%, and a return on equity (ROE) of 10.12% for 2024, all exceeding the corresponding figures for the Beijing Stock Exchange 50 Index [29][67] - The report notes that the R&D expense ratio for the Specialized and Innovative Index ranges from 5.39% to 5.80% from 2021 to Q1 2025, averaging 5.69%, which is significantly higher than the 4.18% average for the Beijing Stock Exchange 50 Index [33][3] Group 3 - The report states that the Specialized and Innovative Index has achieved a return of 44.11% year-to-date as of August 1, 2025, outperforming other specialized and innovative indices [46][47] - The index primarily focuses on industries such as industrial, information technology, and materials, with respective company representation of 39.97% and 15.13%, which is higher than other specialized indices [49][50] - The liquidity of the Specialized and Innovative Index is noted to be higher than that of other indices, with a turnover rate of 5.92% as of August 1, 2025 [52][56] Group 4 - The report discusses the rapid growth of the ETF market in China, with personal holdings of stock ETFs increasing from 7.762 billion shares in 2015 to 742.781 billion shares by 2024, raising the share of personal holdings from 13.34% to 37.67% [5][83] - As of August 1, 2025, the number of products tracking the Beijing Stock Exchange 50 Index has increased to 59, with a total fund size reaching 11.322 billion [5][86] - The report anticipates that the arrival of index-based investment will enhance liquidity and restructure the ecosystem of the Beijing Stock Exchange, potentially leading to a revaluation of high-growth enterprises [5][90]

Group 1 - The report highlights the launch of the "Beijing Stock Exchange Specialized and Innovative Index," marking the beginning of a "dual-index era" for the exchange, with a focus on high innovation and growth potential in specialized and innovative enterprises [3][12][38] - The Specialized and Innovative Index has a higher proportion of companies in high-end manufacturing and TMT sectors compared to the Beijing 50 Index, with respective increases of 14 percentage points and 4 percentage points [3][14] - The average market capitalization of the Specialized and Innovative Index is lower than that of the Beijing 50 Index, with values of 4.71 billion and 6.20 billion respectively, indicating a focus on smaller companies [3][19] Group 2 - The Specialized and Innovative Index has shown strong performance, achieving a year-to-date return of 44.11%, outperforming other specialized indices [4][38][41] - The index primarily focuses on industries such as industrial, information technology, and materials, with industrial companies making up 39.97% of the index [4][39] - The turnover rate of the Specialized and Innovative Index is higher than that of other indices, indicating better liquidity, with a turnover rate of 5.92% as of August 1, 2025 [4][40] Group 3 - The report notes a significant increase in the popularity of ETF investments, with the number of personal holdings rising from 7.76 billion to 742.78 billion from 2015 to 2024 [5][61] - The Beijing 50 Index fund has reached a scale of 11.32 billion, with an increasing number of tracking products, indicating a growing interest in index-based investments [5][65] - The report anticipates that the rise of index-based investments will enhance liquidity and restructure the ecosystem of the Beijing Stock Exchange, potentially leading to a revaluation of high-growth companies [5][70]