商务部新闻发言人就欧盟碳边境调节机制有关问题答记者问。 问：欧盟碳边境调节机制（CBAM）于2026年1月1日起正式实施，欧盟近日密集发布CBAM相关立法提 案与实施细则，请问商务部对此有何评论？ 答：中方注意到，欧盟近日密集发布CBAM相关立法提案与实施细则，包括设定碳排放强度默认值、计 划扩大产品覆盖范围等内容。其中，欧方无视中国绿色低碳发展取得的巨大成效，对中国产品碳排放强 度设定显著偏高的基础默认值，并将在未来三年内逐年提高，这不符合中国当前实际水平和未来发展趋 势，对中方构成不公平、歧视性待遇。欧方有关做法不仅涉嫌违反世界贸易组织"最惠国待遇"和"国民 待遇"等原则，也有悖于《联合国气候变化框架公约》确立的"共同但有区别的责任"原则。 欧盟还提出立法草案，计划从2028年起将CBAM范围扩展至包括机械装备、汽车及其零部件、家用电器 等约180种钢铝密集型下游产品。这些规则设计已超出应对气候变化范畴,带有明显的单边主义与贸易保 护主义色彩，中方对此表示严重关切和坚决反对。 中方还注意到，欧盟最近修改了2035年燃油新车禁令，放宽对盟内的绿色监管。欧方一方面对外以绿色 为名搞保护主义，另一方面对内放松监 ...

Group 1 - The visit of Thai King Vajiralongkorn to China marks a historic milestone in Sino-Thai relations, emphasizing Thailand's commitment to strengthening ties with China [1][2][3] - The visit is seen as a strategic move to enhance economic cooperation, particularly in the context of Thailand's economic challenges and the need for diversification in trade partnerships [2][5] - The focus on cultural and technological exchanges during the visit highlights the multidimensional nature of Sino-Thai cooperation, aiming to deepen mutual understanding and collaboration in emerging industries [4][5] Group 2 - Thailand's economic transformation is increasingly oriented towards China, with significant growth in Chinese direct investment in Thailand, particularly in the electronics and electric vehicle sectors [5][6] - The bilateral trade volume between China and Thailand has seen exponential growth, with projections for 2024 indicating a trade value of approximately 133.98 billion USD, reflecting a more than 5000-fold increase since the establishment of diplomatic relations [5][6] - The ongoing infrastructure projects, such as the China-Laos railway and future high-speed rail connections, are expected to enhance regional connectivity and facilitate trade and tourism between the two nations [6][7] Group 3 - The visit is anticipated to open new opportunities in various sectors, including infrastructure, digital economy, and green energy, aligning with Thailand's goals for sustainable development [7][8] - The cultural ties between the two nations are reinforced by historical connections, with many Thai citizens having Chinese ancestry, which strengthens the "Sino-Thai family" sentiment [4][8] - The evolving geopolitical landscape, particularly the impact of U.S. tariffs, is influencing Thailand's strategic pivot towards China, highlighting the importance of this relationship for regional stability [8]

Core Insights - Ethiopia is actively participating in the China International Import Expo (CIIE) with 17 African countries showcasing their products, aiming to enhance bilateral cooperation with China [1] - The Ethiopian ambassador to China, Taffera, emphasizes the importance of the expo for expanding the market share of Ethiopian coffee, which has seen a significant increase in exports to China [7][11] Group 1: Coffee Industry - Ethiopia has a rich coffee culture, demonstrated at the expo with traditional coffee-making processes, highlighting the significance of coffee in Ethiopian heritage [3][5] - The demand for high-quality coffee in China is growing, presenting a substantial opportunity for Ethiopian coffee producers, especially with the zero-tariff policy on Ethiopian goods [7][11] - In the first quarter of the Ethiopian fiscal year 2025/2026, over 9,000 tons of coffee were exported to China, indicating a strong market response [11] Group 2: Agricultural Products - In addition to coffee, Ethiopia is exporting other agricultural products such as sesame, green beans, and cassava, with a notable increase in overall exports to China, which grew by over 46% in the first two quarters of the year [13] - The Ethiopian ambassador expresses optimism about further expanding bilateral trade, particularly in machinery and electric vehicles, which are in high demand in Ethiopia [13][15] Group 3: Investment Opportunities - The new five-year plan from China is seen as an opportunity for Ethiopia to attract more Chinese investments, particularly as China's manufacturing sector focuses on high-quality development [15]

Core Insights - Sweden is the guest country at the 8th China International Import Expo, coinciding with the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations with China, aiming to deepen economic ties between the two nations [1] - The bilateral trade volume is projected to reach $18.89 billion in 2024, reflecting a slight increase of 0.2% year-on-year [1] - Sweden's exports to China are dominated by industrial engineering products, with significant contributions from machinery, nuclear reactors, and medical products [1] Trade and Investment - Sweden is China's largest trading partner in Northern Europe, with a diverse export portfolio including machinery ($1.35 billion), automotive and transportation equipment ($875 million), and electrical and electronic devices ($713 million) [1] - Swedish investment in China is expected to reach $410 million in 2024, while Chinese investment in Sweden has surged by 70% to $1.36 billion, making Sweden the third-largest destination for Chinese investment in the EU [1] Economic Cooperation Potential - The alignment of Sweden's export strengths with China's development needs in areas such as green technology, digital economy, and healthcare presents significant opportunities for collaboration [2] - The Import Expo serves as a platform for policy alignment, investment discussions, and technology exchanges, particularly in green low-carbon and smart manufacturing sectors [2] Strategic Significance - The cooperation between Sweden and China exemplifies a mutually beneficial model for medium-sized open economies and large economies, showcasing complementary trade structures [3] - Sweden's emphasis on technological security and institutional transparency within the EU can serve as a replicable case for enhancing trust in Sino-European cooperation [3] - The partnership contributes positively to global supply chain stability and promotes the development of green supply chains, leveraging Sweden's expertise in carbon management and sustainable practices [3]

Core Insights - The resilience of China-Russia trade, particularly in energy, has exceeded expectations despite Western sanctions and concerns over port attacks [3][16] - China has strategically designated Beihai Port as the sole receiving station for Russian Arctic LNG, effectively managing potential sanctions impacts [5][16] Energy Cooperation - The Arctic LNG 2 project has successfully delivered multiple shipments of liquefied natural gas (LNG) to China, with the latest shipment arriving on October 17 [3][5] - The Yamal LNG project, located in the Arctic Circle, is the world's first large-scale project integrating natural gas exploration, liquefaction, transportation, and sales in such extreme conditions [5][7] Logistics and Transportation - China has developed a multi-modal logistics network for trade with Russia, including innovative rail transport methods that enhance efficiency by over 25% [9][12] - The "Arctic Express No. 1" has successfully transported over 20,000 containers via the Arctic route, showcasing the growing importance of this new trade corridor [12][16] Future Cooperation - Recent meetings between Chinese and Russian officials have led to the removal of supply restrictions on Russian agricultural products and the development of new energy projects, including the Power of Siberia-2 pipeline [14][16] - Direct investment from China to Russia increased by 13% last year, with new joint projects emerging across various sectors, indicating a robust and expanding partnership [16]

Group 1 - The company Guangda Special Materials announced a share buyback of approximately 1.59 million shares, accounting for 0.5685% of its total share capital, with an increase of 0.1261% compared to the previous announcement [1] - The highest and lowest prices for the buyback were 26.06 CNY and 24.34 CNY per share, with a total expenditure of approximately 39.99 million CNY [1] - As of the report, the market capitalization of Guangda Special Materials is 8.3 billion CNY [1] Group 2 - For the year 2024, the revenue composition of Guangda Special Materials is as follows: 54.86% from new energy wind power, 19.8% from energy equipment, 9.32% from mechanical equipment, 5.46% from mold manufacturing, and 3.38% from marine petrochemical equipment [1]

Core Insights - Wuhan has been approved to build a production service-type national logistics hub, completing the layout of five types of national logistics hubs during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, making it unique among provincial capital cities in China [1][2] - The city is positioned as a key player in reshaping China's economic geography, serving as a "super interface" that connects global resources and markets [1][2] Logistics Hub Development - Wuhan's geographical advantage along the Yangtze River has been crucial in establishing its logistics hubs, differentiating it from other inland cities like Zhengzhou and Changsha [1][2] - The city has successively been approved for five types of national logistics hubs: port-type, land port-type, air port-type, commercial service-type, and production service-type, becoming the second city in China to achieve this after Chongqing [2][3] Economic Connectivity - Wuhan serves as a critical node in the "Belt and Road" initiative, facilitating the movement of goods from inland China to global markets [1][6] - The city has developed a robust logistics network, including 58 stable cross-border routes for the China-Europe Railway Express, enhancing its role in international supply chains [6][7] Infrastructure and Efficiency - The construction of logistics facilities like the Hano International Logistics Park and the Tianhe Airport Bonded Logistics Center has significantly improved customs efficiency and logistics capabilities [6][7] - The logistics system in Wuhan has integrated data management, allowing for seamless transitions between different transport modes, which has improved inventory turnover rates and reduced logistics costs [7][8] Future Prospects - Wuhan aims to leverage its logistics hubs to enhance domestic and international economic circulation, positioning itself as a global logistics center [8][9] - The city is focusing on developing high-tech industries and enhancing service trade, digital trade, and green trade to support its growth as an inland open highland [8][9]

Core Viewpoint - The successful launch of the "Shenyang-Belgorod" premium China-Europe freight train marks a significant advancement in international logistics, enhancing trade efficiency between Northeast China and Europe [1][2]. Group 1: Launch and Operational Details - A China-Europe freight train loaded with 55 containers of electrical appliances, machinery, and daily necessities departed from the Shenyang China-Europe Freight Train Assembly Center, covering over 8,000 kilometers to reach the Belgorod logistics center in Moscow within 10 days [1]. - Since its inception in September 2017, the China-Europe freight train from Shenyang has operated over 3,870 trains, with an annual growth rate exceeding 30%, facilitating trade worth approximately $9 billion [1]. Group 2: Advantages of the Premium Train - The premium train offers three key advantages: prioritized capacity assurance, efficient customs clearance through innovative regulatory models, and enhanced service quality with real-time cargo tracking [2]. - The launch of the premium train is expected to provide superior international logistics services for high-value products from Northeast China, such as machinery and automotive parts, thereby fostering economic cooperation with Russia [2]. Group 3: Strategic Implications - The successful operation of the "Shenyang-Belgorod" premium train is anticipated to create new opportunities for mutually beneficial economic collaboration and enhance the influence of the Shenyang China-Europe Freight Train Assembly Center [2].

Core Points - The successful launch of the "Shenyang-Beloretsk" premium China-Europe freight train marks a significant development in international logistics, enhancing the efficiency of goods transportation between China and Europe [1][2] - The train is expected to cover a distance of over 8,000 kilometers in 10 days, with a 30% reduction in transportation time compared to previous services [1] - Since its inception in September 2017, Shenyang has operated over 3,870 China-Europe freight trains, with an annual growth rate exceeding 30%, facilitating trade worth approximately $9 billion [1] Group 1 - The premium freight train service prioritizes capacity assurance, customs clearance, and vehicle reception, ensuring efficient cargo flow [1] - Innovative regulatory models such as "railway rapid customs clearance" and "inspection before loading" have been implemented to enhance operational efficiency [1] - The service offers real-time tracking of goods throughout the transportation process, improving logistics transparency and control [1] Group 2 - The launch of the premium freight train is expected to provide high-value, time-sensitive products from Northeast China, such as machinery and automotive parts, with better international logistics services [2] - This initiative aims to expand economic cooperation between Liaoning, Northeast China, and Russia, creating new opportunities for mutually beneficial and collaborative development [2]

Group 1 - The US-China trade conflict is intensifying, with the third round of negotiations set to take place in Sweden, and the US Treasury Secretary signaling a potential extension of the tariff truce [1][4] - High tariffs, originally planned to be reinstated at 145% on August 12, are causing significant distress among major US companies like Apple, Tesla, and General Motors, leading to increased cost pressures [4][6] - China is diversifying its export markets, with exports to Africa increasing by 21.6%, to ASEAN by 13%, and to the EU by 6.6%, effectively offsetting declines in exports to the US [4] Group 2 - The US is shifting its strategy by demanding that China cease purchasing oil from Russia and Iran, threatening a 100% "secondary tariff" if compliance is not met [6][8] - China's response includes a significant increase in rare earth exports to the US, which surged to 353 tons in June, a 660% month-on-month increase, alongside new restrictions on battery material technology exports [8][9] - The upcoming negotiations present two options: extend the tariff truce for 90 days or resume high tariffs, with China firmly stating its position on trade discussions [9][10]