商务部新闻发言人就欧盟碳边境调节机制有关问题答记者问。 问：欧盟碳边境调节机制（CBAM）于2026年1月1日起正式实施，欧盟近日密集发布CBAM相关立法提 案与实施细则，请问商务部对此有何评论？ 答：中方注意到，欧盟近日密集发布CBAM相关立法提案与实施细则，包括设定碳排放强度默认值、计 划扩大产品覆盖范围等内容。其中，欧方无视中国绿色低碳发展取得的巨大成效，对中国产品碳排放强 度设定显著偏高的基础默认值，并将在未来三年内逐年提高，这不符合中国当前实际水平和未来发展趋 势，对中方构成不公平、歧视性待遇。欧方有关做法不仅涉嫌违反世界贸易组织"最惠国待遇"和"国民 待遇"等原则，也有悖于《联合国气候变化框架公约》确立的"共同但有区别的责任"原则。 欧盟还提出立法草案，计划从2028年起将CBAM范围扩展至包括机械装备、汽车及其零部件、家用电器 等约180种钢铝密集型下游产品。这些规则设计已超出应对气候变化范畴,带有明显的单边主义与贸易保 护主义色彩，中方对此表示严重关切和坚决反对。 中方还注意到，欧盟最近修改了2035年燃油新车禁令，放宽对盟内的绿色监管。欧方一方面对外以绿色 为名搞保护主义，另一方面对内放松监 ...

印度与阿联酋的《全面经济伙伴关系协定》于2022年5月签署并生效，3年来取得了较为显著的成效。根 据印度官方公布的数据，2024至2025财年，印度与阿联酋双边贸易额已突破1000亿美元，同比增长 19.6％，阿联酋成为印度第三大贸易伙伴。双边非石油贸易增长尤为迅猛，根据阿联酋官方公布数据， 2024年双边非石油贸易额超过654亿美元，同比增长20.5％，2025年上半年更是达到376亿美元，同比增 长33.9％，印度目前是阿联酋最大的非石油产品出口目的地。与此同时，截至2025年7月，阿联酋对印 度直接投资累计达230亿美元，其中CEPA生效3年来新增投资超过104亿美元，阿联酋已经成为印度第七 大外资来源国。作为促进贸易便利化的重要举措，印度与阿联酋两国本地货币结算机制和相关倡议也在 稳步推进，印度数字支付系统UPI已经在阿联酋成功落地。 （来源：经济日报） 转自：经济日报 印度总理莫迪近日出访中东，与阿曼签署《全面经济伙伴关系协定》（CEPA），阿曼也成为继阿联酋 之后，与印度签署CEPA的第二个中东地区国家。印度商业和工业部长戈亚尔表示，协定将提升印度和 阿曼两国出口产品价格竞争力，助力阿曼成为印度企 ...

2024年是《美墨加协定》（USMCA）全面审查的年份，而根据这个协议，墨西哥与美国及加拿大之间 的贸易占其总出口的80%以上，实际上，墨西哥的经济命脉在很大程度上掌握在美国手中。特朗普政府 曾明确警告过墨西哥，如果不限制中国商品的转口贸易，就会对墨西哥加征30%的关税，并且可能终止 《美墨加协定》。为了避免经济崩溃，墨西哥不得不在短期内作出选择，配合美国对中国商品施加关 税，以保护眼前的经济利益。 根据墨西哥财政部的估算，新法案一开始计划征税的商品多达1400多种，经过调整后，约有300种商品 被豁免。这一政策实施后，预计到2026年，墨西哥的进口收入将比去年增长8.3%。 目前，美国对中国征收的关税税率平均并未超过50%。而如果特朗普明年访华时与中国达成贸易协议， 对华关税可能进一步降低，甚至有可能完全取消。在这种情况下，墨西哥反而逆势而行，决定对中国商 品加征高达50%的关税。表面看似矛盾，但实际上这背后是墨西哥在美国的压力下做出的无奈选择。 墨西哥近期的举动让人意外，它竟然在中美贸易战暂时休战的情况下，决定对中国加征高额关税，最高 可达50%。这一决定引发了广泛关注。根据多家媒体的报道，墨西哥国会已经 ...

武汉吉利汽车实业有限公司成立于2019年2月，法定代表人为淦家阅，经营范围为汽车及其零部件制 造、销售及技术咨询服务，企业管理。股东信息显示，该公司现由武汉经开招商产业发展有限公司、吉 利汽车集团有限公司分别持股约86%、14%。 12月3日，天眼查App显示，近日，武汉吉利汽车实业有限公司发生工商变更，注册资本由约1.2亿人民 币增至约6.5亿人民币，增幅约450%，同时，股东持股比例发生变更。 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. Department of Commerce has initiated a new round of "Section 232" investigations into imports of robots, industrial machinery, and medical devices to assess whether these imports threaten national security [1][2] - The investigation began on September 2 and includes products such as masks, syringes, infusion pumps, and programmable computer-controlled machinery [1] - The automotive industry is expected to be the most affected sector due to its high reliance on imported industrial robots, with 13,747 units installed last year [1][2] Group 2 - Potential tariffs on medical devices and protective equipment may increase costs for hospitals and patients, impacting access to critical equipment and services [2] - The investigation is based on the Trade Expansion Act's Section 232, which has previously been used to impose tariffs on various products, including automobiles and steel [2] - Ongoing trade negotiations with various partners are complicated by these investigations, with the U.S. recently confirming the effectiveness of a trade agreement with the EU [2][3] Group 3 - Southeast Asian countries are particularly concerned about the impact of U.S. tariffs, facing rates between 19% to 20%, with Laos and Myanmar facing as high as 40% [3] - South Korea is struggling to advance trade agreements with the U.S. due to investment and visa issues, affecting the implementation of tariff reductions [3]

Group 1 - The EU is considering a strong stance in trade negotiations with the US, as French Minister Barrow emphasizes the need to avoid compromising with Washington, warning that it could set a dangerous precedent for future negotiations with China [1][2] - Barrow calls for the EU to prepare for retaliation if no agreement is reached before the deadline, highlighting the importance of defending both short-term economic interests and long-term credibility [1][2] - The EU is currently facing a challenging negotiation process with the US, with French officials expressing strong dissatisfaction over the proposed 30% tariffs on EU exports to the US, which could disrupt transatlantic supply chains [5][6] Group 2 - The EU is contemplating countermeasures against the US, including a second round of tariffs on US goods valued at approximately €72 billion (around 602.9 billion RMB), which includes products like Boeing aircraft and whiskey [6][7] - There are internal divisions within the EU regarding the response to US tariffs, with some officials advocating for a balanced approach while others push for stronger retaliatory measures [6][7] - The ongoing trade tensions highlight significant disagreements between the EU and the US in various sectors, including automotive, safety standards, agriculture, and high technology, raising the risk of a full-blown trade war [7]

Group 1 - The European Union (EU) is preparing to retaliate against the United States' tariffs, with a new countermeasure list that includes a wide range of American products valued at €72 billion [5][6] - The EU's countermeasure list is detailed and spans 206 pages, including items such as Boeing aircraft, automobiles, and bourbon whiskey [5] - Despite the EU's ability to retaliate with other goods, it has refrained from including major U.S. military products in its countermeasure list due to its reliance on U.S. military supplies [6][8] Group 2 - Brazil is also considering a response to U.S. tariffs, with President Lula announcing the formation of a cross-departmental committee to strategize on trade negotiations and countermeasures [10][11] - The actions of the EU and Brazil indicate a growing resistance among countries against U.S. tariff policies, which could lead to a broader international backlash if successful [13]

Group 1 - The European Commission has announced a countermeasure plan in response to the U.S. President Trump's decision to impose a 30% tariff on EU imports starting August 1, 2025 [1] - If U.S.-EU trade negotiations fail, the EU is prepared to impose additional tariffs on U.S. imports valued at €72 billion (approximately $84 billion) [1] - The 206-page countermeasure list includes various products, with the most affected being aircraft and parts (€11 billion), machinery (€9.4 billion), automobiles and parts (€8 billion), agricultural products (€6 billion), and precision instruments (€5 billion) [1] Group 2 - The EU had previously prepared a first phase of countermeasures targeting U.S. goods worth €21 billion, which was initially set to take effect on July 14 but was postponed to early August due to ongoing negotiations [1]

Group 1 - The US Treasury Secretary, Becerra, will visit Japan for the first time since taking office, coinciding with the "US National Day" event at the Osaka Expo on July 19 [2] - The US has announced a 25% tariff on all Japanese and South Korean products starting August 1, 2025, which is slightly higher than the previously announced 24% [2][3] - Japan's trade representative, Akizawa, emphasized that the automotive sector is a core issue in negotiations, stating that the 25% tariff on cars and parts has caused significant losses for Japanese companies [3] Group 2 - The Japanese government is unlikely to show signs of compromise before the Senate elections on July 20, which may delay substantial negotiations until after that date [3] - Since July 7, Trump has sent letters to over 20 countries, including Japan and South Korea, announcing the so-called "reciprocal tariffs" [4] - Experts suggest that while there are significant differences in key areas like subsidies and technology transfer, there is an increasing momentum for bilateral and regional negotiations [5]

Group 1 - The EU is seeking to finalize a preliminary trade agreement with the US by July 9, aiming for a 10% tariff rate and laying the groundwork for a permanent agreement [1][3] - EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen had a positive discussion with President Trump, increasing hopes for an agreement before the deadline [1][3] - The EU may make limited concessions on tariffs for aircraft, medical devices, and spirits, while still pursuing exemptions for key products [1][3] Group 2 - The EU is pushing for the US to provide quotas and exemptions to reduce the 25% tariffs on cars and parts, as well as the 50% tariffs on steel and aluminum, although these terms may not be included in the upcoming agreement [1][3] - There are internal divisions within the EU regarding whether to accept an "asymmetrical" agreement, with some members advocating for a quick deal to avoid uncertainty, while others prefer to enhance their negotiating position [3][4] Group 3 - The US has postponed the implementation of "reciprocal tariffs" until August 1, which could lead to a significant increase in tariffs on nearly all EU exports if no agreement is reached [4] - The EU has already approved tariffs on $21 billion worth of US goods in response to US metal tariffs and is preparing additional tariffs on $95 billion worth of US products [4][5] Group 4 - The trade relationship between the US and EU has been strained, with the US imposing higher tariffs since Trump's administration, impacting both economies negatively [5] - Research indicates that a 10% to 25% tariff increase on European imports could lead to a 0.3% decline in EU GDP and a 0.7% decline in US GDP [5]