在寒冷的冬天里，吃顿热火锅是很多人的选择，而火锅里离不开一份菌菇的鲜香，这份藏在烟火气里的 美味，背后是我国蓬勃发展的食用菌产业。它不与粮争地、不与菜争田，还满足了多元食物供给需求。 我国食用菌年产量已经达到4200多万吨，这个产量占到全球的85%。在江苏连云港灌南县，有一个食用 菌生产基地，那里情况怎么样？一起来看。 杏鲍菇新鲜收获 当日采收次日上市 总台记者毛俊介绍，在江苏连云港灌南县的现代化菌菇生产基地，每间菇房长10米、宽8米、高4米，内 部摆放着20多排共计约12000个长满杏鲍菇的菌棒。杏鲍菇长到15厘米至18厘米即为成熟，每个菌棒可 产鲜菇800克左右，相比传统种植方式增产30%，算下来单间菇房一轮就能产出19000多斤杏鲍菇。 这样一家大型食用菌生产企业，每天出厂新鲜的杏鲍菇300多吨，这也是灌南当地庞大的食用菌生产产 业的一个缩影。其中的秘诀至少包含了好的菌棒、菌种和科学化、标准化的培育养殖区域。 好基料＋好品种 孕育好菌菇 黑土地能长出好粮食，食用菌也是这个道理。一包菌棒约2000克，里面填充了特殊的"基料"，成分有配 比的玉米芯屑、木屑等，其中会添加250克的豆粕、甜菜粕等成分，其实都是 ...

锻长板育新能 产业跃升筑牢转型根基 传统产业"破茧蝶变"，新兴动能"拔节生长"，"十四五"以来，灌南坚持提升传统产业与培育新兴产业双 轮驱动，构建起多元支撑的现代化产业体系。钢铁、化工等传统优势产业"老树发新枝"。亚新钢铁、敬 业钢铁等龙头企业稳居中国制造业民营企业500强榜单，不仅撑起了工业经济的半边天，更通过全流程 超低排放改造，走出了绿色转型的新路径。而在另一边，新经济业态如雨后春笋般涌现，电商交易额五 年翻了两番，智慧物流港开园投运，保税仓、跨境电商基地从蓝图变为现实，红星美凯龙（601828）、 颐高广场等商业综合体的建成，让城市的商业脉搏跳动得更加有力。 驱车行驶在灌南的土地上，宽阔的产业大道两旁，亚新钢铁智能化生产车间、聚维元创合成生物研发中 心等现代化厂房鳞次栉比；乡间田野里，71.51万亩高标准农田中，无人机施肥、物联网灌溉等现代农 业技术广泛应用，预示着丰收的希望；城市公园中，市民们在健身步道上漫步、在游乐园中嬉戏，欢声 笑语伴随着夕阳的余晖。"十四五"以来，灌南的经济体量稳步攀升，2024年实现地区生产总值516.7亿 元，年均增长6.8%。更令人欣喜的是，产业结构的"含金量"悄然变化， ...

Core Insights - The discovery of a ceramic three-legged cooking vessel at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan has sparked significant academic interest and discussions about the hot pot culture of ancient Shu people, leading to the notion of it being the "ancestor of hot pot" [1] - The hot pot industry in Sichuan has evolved into a major economic driver, with a total output value of 16.74 billion yuan expected by 2024, showcasing the region's complete hot pot industry chain [3][4] - The development of local specialty industries is crucial for regional economic growth, supported by the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, which emphasizes the importance of these industries in driving high-quality economic development [1][2] Hot Pot Industry - Sichuan's hot pot industry is characterized by diverse offerings, including fresh tripe hot pot and garden-style hot pot, contributing to its status as the largest hot pot industry hub in Southwest China [3] - The company Meidel Food has innovated in the hot pot sector by developing "ecological beef tallow," which has become a key ingredient, and has implemented smart manufacturing processes to enhance production efficiency [4][5][6] - Financial support from local banks has been pivotal for companies like Meidel Food, with significant credit lines established to facilitate their growth and innovation [7] Specialty Industries - The edible mushroom industry in Pengxi County has emerged as a significant economic contributor, with the largest production base for Cordyceps flowers and a daily output of 50,000 pots [8][9] - The county has established a modern agricultural park that integrates various agricultural products, creating a robust specialty industry cluster [9][10] - Financial institutions have played a crucial role in supporting the development of the mushroom industry, with substantial credit provided to enhance production capabilities [10] Rice Industry - The rice industry in Sichuan, particularly through companies like Jinhua Rice Industry, has adopted advanced processing techniques to improve product quality and efficiency, achieving an annual production capacity of 40,000 tons of rice [13][14] - The company has established partnerships with e-commerce platforms to expand its market reach, significantly benefiting from financial support that has enabled its growth [13][14] Economic Impact - The integration of local farmers into the industrial chain has led to increased income for rural residents, with a reported 6.6% year-on-year growth in per capita disposable income for rural residents in Sichuan [17][21] - The establishment of a "financial chain long" system has facilitated targeted financial support for key agricultural sectors, enhancing the overall economic landscape of the region [19][21]

Core Viewpoint - Xuerong Bio's stock price closed at 6.73 yuan on August 26, down 1.03% from the previous trading day, with a trading volume of 150,942 hands and a transaction amount of 102 million yuan [1] Company Overview - The company specializes in the research, production, and sales of edible mushrooms, with main products including enoki mushrooms and king oyster mushrooms [1] - Xuerong Bio operates within the agriculture, animal husbandry, and fishery industry, and is also involved in agricultural planting and plant-based meat sectors [1] Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company reported operating revenue of 791 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 26.17% [1] - The net profit attributable to the parent company was a loss of 103 million yuan [1] Capital Flow - On August 26, the net outflow of main funds was 7.4632 million yuan, with a cumulative net outflow of 21.9462 million yuan over the past five days [1]

Group 1: Industry Overview - The largest production base for Cordyceps flower in China is located in Pengxi County, Sichuan, with a daily output of 50,000 pots [1] - Pengxi County is recognized as a "demonstration county for factory production of edible fungi," producing over 400 tons of various edible fungi daily, including 22 different species [1][2] - The annual production value of Qimei Fungi Industry Co., Ltd. reaches 1 billion yuan, making it the largest factory for Cordyceps flower and the largest single production base for Pleurotus eryngii in China [1] Group 2: Economic Impact - The edible fungi industry in Pengxi County has created over 3,000 fixed jobs and more than 10,000 flexible employment opportunities, with an average disposable income of 29,500 yuan for local farmers, exceeding the county average by over 30% [4] - In 2024, the total output of edible fungi in Pengxi County is projected to reach 146,600 tons, with a comprehensive output value of 3.92 billion yuan [4] Group 3: Financial Support and Development Plans - The People's Bank of China in Suining has established a financial service framework to support the edible fungi industry, with a total credit of 921 million yuan granted to local edible fungi enterprises by June 2025 [3] - The local government aims to develop a 10 billion yuan edible fungi industry cluster by 2025 and has set a target of achieving a comprehensive output value of 10 billion yuan by 2030 [4]

Core Viewpoint - The approval and implementation of six national standards for edible mushrooms in China will enhance the standardization and regulation of the edible mushroom industry, effective from January 1, 2026 [1][2]. Group 1: National Standards Overview - The six national standards include GB/T45885-2025 for "Pleurotus eryngii," GB/T45882-2025 for "Hericium erinaceus," GB/T23189-2025 for "Agaricus bisporus," GB/T23190-2025 for "Lentinula edodes," GB/T45883-2025 for "Morchella species," and GB/T23599-2025 for "Volvariella volvacea" [1][2]. - These standards outline quality requirements, inspection rules, labeling, packaging, transportation, and storage requirements for the respective mushroom varieties [2]. Group 2: Industry Impact - The implementation of these standards is expected to improve the quality control levels of related edible mushroom products and further regulate market order, providing clear guidance for healthy industry development [2]. - China is a major producer of edible mushrooms, which play a crucial role in rural revitalization, increasing farmers' income, and contributing to nutritional health within the agricultural sector [2].

Overview - The industrialized production of edible mushrooms has rapidly developed due to advancements in production technology, equipment manufacturing, and market demand growth. In 2023, China's industrialized production of edible mushrooms reached 4.092 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 43.26%, with a production rate of 9.4%. It is projected that in 2024, production will exceed 4.2 million tons, with enoki mushrooms and king oyster mushrooms accounting for over 60% of the total [1][10]. Market Policies - The Chinese government has issued several policies to support the development of the edible mushroom industry, including the "Rural Construction Action Implementation Plan" and various opinions aimed at promoting rural revitalization and enhancing the agricultural supply chain. These policies create a favorable environment for the industrialized production of edible mushrooms [5][7]. Industry Chain - The upstream of the industrialized mushroom production industry includes mushroom strains, substrate materials (such as wood chips and corn cobs), cultivation containers, and production equipment. The midstream involves the actual production of edible mushrooms, while the downstream consists of the consumer market, including processing, catering, and household consumption [8]. Competitive Landscape - As of November 2024, there are 311 industrialized mushroom production enterprises in China, a decrease from 316 in 2023. The leading production varieties include king oyster mushrooms and enoki mushrooms. The market is characterized by a "two strong, many strong" structure, with 21 companies producing over 100 tons per day, including Shanghai Xuerong Biotechnology Co., Ltd. and Tianshui Zhongxing Mushroom Industry Technology Co., Ltd. [12][14]. Company Analysis - Shanghai Xuerong Biotechnology Co., Ltd. focuses on modern biological technology and industrialized production methods, achieving a revenue of 2.162 billion yuan in 2024, with 98.66% from mushroom business [17]. - Tianshui Zhongxing Mushroom Industry Technology Co., Ltd. reported a revenue of 1.935 billion yuan in 2024, with a significant portion from the sales of common mushroom varieties [19]. Development Trends - The future of the industry will see a diversification in production, with companies shifting towards rare and high-end mushroom varieties to meet consumer demand. Additionally, there is a trend of expanding into overseas markets, with companies like Shanghai Fengke Biotechnology establishing bases in countries such as Singapore and Germany [21].

Core Viewpoint - The recent food safety inspection in Qijiang District revealed that out of 27 batches of food products tested, 25 were compliant while 2 were found to be non-compliant, leading to immediate regulatory actions [2][3]. Group 1: Inspection Results - A total of 27 batches of edible agricultural products were sampled, with 25 passing and 2 failing the safety standards [2]. - The non-compliant products were identified based on specific food safety national standards, which classify any failure in testing as a non-compliant product [2]. Group 2: Regulatory Actions - The local market supervision authority has initiated legal actions against the non-compliant products as per the Food Safety Law of the People's Republic of China [2]. - Risk control measures have been implemented, including tracing the product flow, recalling, and removing the non-compliant products from the market [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant role of Zoucheng in China's edible mushroom industry, showcasing its rapid development, production capabilities, and the challenges it faces in processing and market resilience [1][3][4]. Industry Overview - Zoucheng is one of the top ten production areas for edible and medicinal fungi in China, with a cultivation area of 26 million square meters and an annual output of 450,000 tons of fresh mushrooms, generating an industry value of 4.3 billion yuan [1]. - The city has transitioned from traditional farming to a more industrialized, digital, and intelligent production model, with 90% of its operators achieving factory-level production [3][6]. Company Development - Shandong Youhong Biotechnology Co., Ltd. has become a leader in the industry, with a daily production capacity of 160 tons of golden needle mushrooms and an annual output value of 280 million yuan [2][6]. - The company utilizes advanced technology, including AI and IoT, to enhance production efficiency and product quality, achieving a product grade rate of over 98% [7]. Technological Innovation - Zoucheng has focused on technological innovation, developing proprietary mushroom strains that reduce reliance on imports and enhance production capabilities [6]. - The city has established partnerships with over 30 universities and research institutions to foster innovation and improve the entire supply chain [6][7]. Market Positioning - The brand value of "Zoucheng Mushrooms" has reached 5.038 billion yuan, ranking first in the 2024 China Edible and Medicinal Fungi Regional Brand List [8]. - The city is recognized for its comprehensive industry chain, covering raw material sales, strain supply, production, and distribution, positioning it as a pillar of the local economy [4][8]. Future Prospects - Zoucheng aims to extend its mushroom cultivation into deep processing to enhance the industry chain and increase added value [9]. - Ongoing projects include the construction of a smart factory and deep processing industrial park, which will serve as a key driver for the integration of the mushroom industry into higher-value sectors [9].

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of Chinese edible mushroom cultivation technology in Ethiopia is enriching local diets and creating economic opportunities for farmers [1][8]. Group 1: Market Demand and Cultural Shift - There is a high demand for mushrooms in Ethiopia, with local families increasingly purchasing them, a shift from the previous trend where mainly Chinese residents bought them [3][5]. - Traditionally, Ethiopians viewed mushrooms as wild and potentially toxic, leading to low consumption rates [3]. Group 2: Agricultural Development and Technology Transfer - Mikiyas Tadesse, a local farmer, was inspired to cultivate mushrooms after experiencing their culinary potential while working on a Chinese construction project [5][8]. - Chinese agricultural experts, including Zheng Aibao, have provided technical guidance to improve mushroom cultivation practices in Ethiopia, addressing initial challenges such as low yield [8][10]. - The Ethiopian climate, with an average temperature of around 16 degrees Celsius, is suitable for mushroom farming, allowing for the utilization of agricultural by-products and creating job opportunities [10]. Group 3: Expansion and Future Prospects - Tadesse's farm has expanded to four greenhouses, growing various mushroom species, and he plans to increase production to meet rising demand [10][12]. - The fourth phase of Chinese agricultural assistance is set to begin in August 2024, focusing on various agricultural sectors, including mushroom cultivation [12].