2026年中国人民银行工作会议1月5日至6日召开。市场颇为关注的货币政策延续了适度宽松的基 调。近年来，货币政策一直坚持支持性立场，一揽子增量政策密集推出并落地实施，有力提振了市场信 心，对促进我国经济金融平稳运行发挥了积极作用。站在年初关键节点上回望，刚刚过去的2025年货币 政策执行情况如何？下一步货币政策还有多大空间？就这些问题，《金融时报》记者采访了多位业内专 家。 量、价、结构协同发力 "过去一年，实体经济的稳步回暖，离不开货币政策的有力支持和引导。"招联首席研究员董希淼对 《金融时报》记者表示，2025年以来，外部环境不确定性上升，国内经济结构深度调整，仍面临供强需 弱矛盾突出等问题和挑战，货币政策接连推出应对挑战，支持经济回升向好。支持性的货币政策精准有 力，与其他宏观政策协同发力，形成叠加效应，有力提振了市场信心，为经济回升向好创造了更加适宜 的货币金融环境。"总量稳定、结构优化、协同增强。"董希淼如是概括2025年货币政策效果。 具体来看，总量上较快增长，搭配运用降准降息、公开市场操作等多种货币政策工具，保持流动性 充裕。"总体来看，2025年以来，宏观政策加大逆周期调节力度，对提振内需、稳 ...

四是稳妥化解重点领域金融风险。 五是持续深化金融改革和对外开放。 六是积极推动全球金融治理改革。 来源：金融时报 其中，对下一步工作明确了7项重点任务： 一是持之以恒推进全面从严治党。 二是继续实施好适度宽松的货币政策。 2026年中国人民银行工作会议1月5日-6日召开。会议以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，深 入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会和中央经济工作会议精神，总结2025年工作，分析当前形势，研究中国 人民银行"十五五"改革发展规划，部署2026年工作。 三是提升金融服务实体经济高质量发展质效。 七是进一步提升金融管理和服务能力。 可以看到，市场颇为关注的货币政策延续了适度宽松的基调。回顾此前，货币政策近年来一直坚持支持 性立场。一揽子增量政策密集推出并落地实施，有力提振了社会信心，对于促进经济金融平稳运行发挥 了较好作用。站在年初的关键节点上回望，刚刚过去的2025年货币政策执行情况如何？下一步货币政策 还有多大空间？《金融时报》记者采访了多位业内专家。 量、价、结构协同发力 有力支持实体经济发展 "过去一年实体经济的稳步回暖，离不开货币政策有力支持和引导。"招联首席研究员董希淼对《金融时 报》 ...

了解到赵强夫妇的情况后，邮储银行乌鲁木齐市分行客户经理刘勇一边审核基本资料，一边快速运用远 程受理系统，线上初评客户信用状况和贷款资质，现场出具预审结果。确定他们符合贷款条件后，刘勇 还悉心指导客户提供资料，并详细分析其家庭情况，推荐最适合他们的还款方式。从申请到审批通过， 这笔特殊的贷款业务仅用了两天时间。 换新车、买新房、去旅行……消费，一头连着千家万户，一头连着千行万业。今年2月，邮储银行 （601658）发布《中国邮政储蓄银行提振消费扩大内需行动方案》，围绕加快消费金融发展等方面提出 16项具体措施，进一步加大金融服务扩大内需、提振消费力度，助力提高消费能力和意愿。邮储银行乌 鲁木齐市分行立足城市消费市场，持续丰富金融产品，优化服务流程，充分激发各类消费潜力，释放刚 性和改善性消费需求。 冉冉晨雾重，晖晖冬日微。驾着新车行驶在回家路上，肖合来提·依比布拉感觉似"春风拂面"。 肖合来提·依比布拉在伊犁州从事黄金加工零售生意。今年以来，随着黄金交易"走俏"，他的生意越来 越红火。11月初，肖合来提专程从伊犁飞往乌鲁木齐，只因一直中意的车辆全疆只在乌鲁木齐设有唯一 品牌授权4S店。前阵子得知该车型恰好有现货 ...

Core Insights - Banks are intensifying marketing efforts for year-end car loan schemes, with "zero interest" offers being particularly attractive to consumers [1][2] - The automotive consumer finance sector is transitioning from a "high-interest" customer acquisition model to a focus on service and customer experience [1][4] - Regulatory measures have curtailed "high-interest high-return" practices, prompting banks to adopt lower interest rates and flexible guarantees to capture market share [2][4] Group 1: Bank Initiatives - Postal Savings Bank is offering a financial subsidy of up to 4,500 yuan for its car loans, with annual interest rates ranging from 0% to 6% [1] - Ping An Bank has introduced a year-end car purchase campaign with a minimum "0% interest" option, allowing loans from 10,000 yuan to a maximum of 1 million yuan, with interest rates post-subsidy between 0% and 10% [2] - Several banks, including Ping An and China Merchants Bank, are participating in car purchase financing support, indicating a collaborative approach to enhance consumer financing options [3] Group 2: Market Trends - The automotive consumer finance loan balance at Ping An Bank reached 300.3 billion yuan by the end of September, reflecting a 2.2% increase year-on-year, with new loans for personal electric vehicles growing by 23.1% [3] - The shift in retail banking is characterized by high competition, high costs, and significant differentiation, necessitating a focus on scenario-based, intelligent, and specialized capabilities for future growth [3] - Banks are increasingly embedding financial services into the entire car purchasing process, aiming to create a comprehensive ecosystem that enhances customer value throughout the vehicle lifecycle [4] Group 3: Consumer Considerations - Consumers are advised to evaluate various car loan options, including bank loans, credit card installments, and automotive finance company loans [5] - Key factors for consumers when selecting a car loan include understanding the true cost beyond surface interest rates, scrutinizing contract terms for hidden fees, and assessing repayment capacity to avoid financial strain [6] - Recent adjustments in early repayment rules by banks, such as the new penalty structure from Guangfa Bank, reflect a trend towards more flexible repayment options to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty [7]

Core Insights - Banks are intensifying marketing efforts for year-end car loan schemes, with "zero interest" offers being particularly attractive to consumers [1][2] - The automotive consumer finance sector is shifting from a "high interest, high return" model to a focus on service and customer experience, driven by regulatory changes [1][4] Banking Actions - Major banks like Postal Savings Bank and Ping An Bank are launching various promotional car loan offers, including financial subsidies and flexible guarantees [1][3] - Postal Savings Bank is offering up to 4,500 yuan in financial subsidies for specific new models, with annual interest rates ranging from 0% to 6% [1] - Ping An Bank has introduced a year-end car loan with a minimum interest rate of "0%," allowing loans from 10,000 yuan to 1 million yuan [1] Market Dynamics - The shift towards lower interest rates and higher subsidies aims to stimulate consumer demand while enhancing competitive differentiation through flexible guarantees [2][4] - As traditional credit growth slows, banks are focusing on automotive consumer finance as a key growth area, with Ping An Bank's automotive loan balance reaching 300.3 billion yuan, a 2.2% increase year-on-year [3] Consumer Considerations - Consumers are advised to carefully evaluate car loan options, considering factors such as true costs, contract terms, and cash flow [6][7] - The recent adjustments in early repayment rules by some banks aim to balance risk and customer experience, potentially leading to more flexible repayment options in the future [7]

Core Viewpoint - The automotive consumer finance business of banks is entering a "sprint period" as the year-end car purchasing season approaches, with various banks launching attractive loan schemes to stimulate demand and enhance customer experience [1][3]. Group 1: Marketing Strategies - Multiple banks, including Postal Savings Bank and Ping An Bank, are intensifying marketing efforts for auto loans, offering incentives such as 0% interest rates and financial subsidies [3][4]. - Postal Savings Bank is providing up to 4,500 yuan in financial subsidies for specific new models, with annual interest rates ranging from 0% to 6% [3]. - Ping An Bank has introduced a year-end promotion with a minimum interest rate of 0%, allowing loans from 10,000 yuan to 1 million yuan, with specific terms based on loan approval [3][4]. Group 2: Market Trends - The automotive consumer finance sector is becoming a focal point for banks amid slowing retail credit growth and increasing scarcity of quality assets [4][5]. - As of September, Ping An Bank's automotive consumer finance loan balance reached 300.3 billion yuan, a 2.2% increase from the previous year, while personal loans for new energy vehicles saw a 23.1% year-on-year growth [4]. - Shanghai Bank reported an automotive consumer loan balance of 50.33 billion yuan, up 16.95% year-on-year, with new energy vehicle loans growing by 63.08% [5]. Group 3: Regulatory Changes - Some banks are relaxing early repayment restrictions to improve customer experience and adapt to competitive market conditions [6][7]. - For instance, Guangfa Bank has adjusted its early repayment penalty structure, allowing borrowers to apply for early repayment from the first repayment date, maintaining an 8% penalty on the remaining principal for the first 12 months [6][7]. - Analysts suggest that further relaxation of early repayment rules may occur to enhance market competitiveness and customer retention [7]. Group 4: Industry Transformation - The automotive finance sector is shifting from high-interest, high-reward models to a focus on service and customer experience due to regulatory pressures [8][9]. - Banks are encouraged to innovate and provide personalized financial products that align with consumer needs, integrating financial services into the entire car purchasing process [9][10]. - The emphasis is on creating a comprehensive ecosystem that covers the entire lifecycle of vehicle ownership, leveraging technology for improved efficiency and risk management [9][10].

Core Points - The People's Bank of China has reported a continuous decline in social financing costs this year, with the average interest rate for new corporate loans at 3.1%, down approximately 40 basis points year-on-year [1] - The average interest rate for new personal housing loans is also at 3.1%, down about 8 basis points from the previous year [1] - Various monetary policy tools have been employed to create a favorable monetary environment for economic recovery and financial market stability [1] - The transparency of corporate financing costs has improved, particularly benefiting small and micro enterprises [1] - Consumer loan interest burdens have been alleviated, supporting consumption capacity and demand [2] - The overall financing costs for enterprises and residents have decreased, indicating a loose monetary condition and ample capital supply [2] Summary by Sections Monetary Policy and Financing Costs - The People's Bank of China has utilized multiple monetary policy tools to lower social financing costs, resulting in a favorable environment for economic recovery and financial stability [1] - The average interest rates for new loans (both corporate and personal housing) have significantly decreased compared to the previous year, indicating effective monetary policy execution [1] Impact on Enterprises - The comprehensive financing cost for enterprises has become more transparent, with specific examples showing reduced costs for small businesses [1] - A logistics company in Yantai was able to secure a loan with no additional fees, reflecting the improved financing conditions [1] Consumer Financing - Policies such as consumer loan interest subsidies have effectively reduced personal interest burdens, enhancing consumer purchasing power [2] - A case study of a consumer loan for a car shows potential savings on interest due to these supportive policies [2]

Core Insights - The average weighted interest rate for new corporate loans in October was 3.1%, down approximately 40 basis points year-on-year, indicating a more relaxed monetary condition [1] - The average weighted interest rate for new personal housing loans was also 3.1%, down about 8 basis points from the previous year, reflecting a decrease in financing costs for individuals [1] - The overall decline in financing costs is seen as a significant indicator of the easing monetary conditions, which supports effective financing demand in the real economy [1] Corporate Financing - The pilot program for transparent corporate loan financing costs, starting in September 2024, aims to clarify the hidden costs associated with financing for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) [2] - The "loan transparency document" requires detailed disclosure of all costs associated with loans, including interest rates, fees, and payment methods, allowing businesses to clearly understand their financing costs [2] - A case study highlighted how a small business owner discovered hidden fees through this document, leading to a significant reduction in overall financing costs by switching to a different loan option [2] Impact on Small Enterprises - The implementation of the transparent financing cost initiative has led to increased awareness and reduction of financing costs for SMEs, enhancing their ability to access funds [3] - A specific example showed that a company was able to eliminate a 30,000 yuan "bridge fee" and reduce overall financial expenses by 38% through the use of the loan transparency document [3] - The initiative is expected to promote a more transparent financing environment, improving the financing experience for small enterprises [3] Personal Financing - The introduction of consumer loan interest subsidies has further alleviated personal interest burdens, thereby enhancing consumer capacity and demand [3] - An example from an eastern city indicated that a consumer was able to save up to 1,500 yuan in interest on a 150,000 yuan auto loan due to automatic matching of subsidy policies [3]

Core Insights - Shanghai Bank reported positive growth in both revenue and net profit for the first three quarters of 2025, with operating income reaching 41.14 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.04%, and net profit of 18.08 billion yuan, up 2.77% [1] Financial Performance - As of the end of September 2025, the non-performing loan ratio stood at 1.18%, unchanged from the end of the previous year, while the provision coverage ratio was 254.92%, indicating sufficient overall provisioning [1] - The first major shareholder, Shanghai Lianhe Investment Co., Ltd., increased its holdings to 2.092 billion shares by the end of September 2025, an increase of 6.97 million shares since the end of June 2025 [1] Sector-Specific Developments - Shanghai Bank has focused on deepening connections with technology innovation channels and enhancing service capabilities across key industrial chains, with technology loan disbursements amounting to 166.29 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.83% [1] - The bank has also made strides in supporting small and micro enterprises, with inclusive loan disbursements reaching 139.32 billion yuan, up 2.93% year-on-year [1] - Manufacturing loan disbursements totaled 86.51 billion yuan, reflecting an 8.89% year-on-year growth, supporting high-quality development in the manufacturing sector [1] Retail Banking and Customer Growth - Shanghai Bank has enhanced its retail financial services, focusing on pension finance, wealth management, and consumer finance, with retail customers reaching 21.50 million and managing over 1 trillion yuan in assets under management (AUM), a 5.50% increase from the previous year [2] - The bank leads in pension customer share in Shanghai, with 1.60 million pension clients and a 6.21% increase in AUM for pension clients [2] Loan Products Performance - Auto consumer loan disbursements grew by 40.16% year-on-year, with the balance of auto consumer loans increasing by 16.95% compared to the previous year, and loans for new energy vehicles surged by 63.08% [2] - Housing mortgage loan disbursements increased by 5.47% year-on-year, with a balance of 162.12 billion yuan as of September 2025, reflecting a 1.47% growth, and a 5.47% increase in the Shanghai region [2]

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai Bank aims to enhance its financial services and expand its loan offerings, particularly in inclusive finance, with an expected increase of over 8 billion yuan in loans in the second half of the year [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Shanghai Bank's net interest margin slightly decreased by 4 basis points year-on-year, with a smaller decline of 13 basis points compared to the previous year, indicating a stable trend [3] - The bank has optimized its asset structure and increased the proportion of interest-earning assets while dynamically adjusting deposit pricing strategies to improve the cost of interest-bearing liabilities [3] Group 2: Loan Growth Strategy - Shanghai Bank plans to focus on key areas such as technology, green finance, and inclusive finance, with expectations of a 10 billion yuan increase in technology finance loans and an 8 billion yuan increase in inclusive finance loans in the second half of the year [4] - The bank will enhance its service capabilities in key sectors and regions, particularly in the Yangtze River Delta and the Greater Bay Area, to support the national strategy [4] Group 3: Retail Lending Focus - In retail lending, Shanghai Bank will prioritize housing mortgages and auto loans, with a significant increase in mortgage lending in major cities, totaling 11.093 billion yuan in the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of 16.98% [5] - The bank is actively entering the new energy vehicle market, with auto loan balances reaching 14.642 billion yuan, a growth of 12.78% compared to the end of the previous year [5] Group 4: Asset Quality Management - The retail business's asset quality has weakened due to macroeconomic cycles, with an increase in non-performing loans, particularly from internet platform loans [6] - Shanghai Bank plans to strengthen risk management for retail loans by implementing differentiated control strategies to maintain stable asset quality [6]