本文约 3000 字，推荐阅读时长 16 分钟，欢迎关注新财富公众号。 2013年，"棱镜门"事件引发数据安全恐慌的背景之下，国产替代从技术问题上升为国家战略命题。海 光信息的诞生，正是这场突围战中一次极具魄力的落子——以市场化路径突破X86生态封锁，为中国 高端芯片撕开一道缺口。 彼时，全球半导体产业格局暗流涌动——美国主导的X86架构占据全球服务器市场90%以上份额，英 特尔与AMD构筑的"专利铁幕"将中国半导体产业困在低端产业链。当时中国每年进口芯片超2000亿 美元，远远超过原油，而国产CPU在性能、生态、工艺三个维度全面落后国际巨头两代以上。 0 1 这是一场没有退路的芯片战争 2016年与AMD的合作，至今仍被视为中国半导体史上极具关注度的"技术换市场"案例。海光并未选 择简单的技术购买，而是通过"双合资公司"之架构设计，进而实现多重目标：海光与AMD成立两家合 资公司——海光集成（持股70%）和海光微电子（持股49%），进而获得X86架构永久授权及Zen微架 构技术支持。 具体来看，AMD控股51%的海光微电子持有核心IP，可规避美国出口管制，而海光集成则专注于国产 芯片设计能力的提升，进而形成 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the global computing power competition has entered a "system-level" confrontation era, with China's computing power industry accelerating its integration through a "carrier-level" approach [1][22] - The strategic merger between domestic chip giant Haiguang Information and server leader Zhongke Shuguang is expected to break traditional industry boundaries between chip design and complete machine manufacturing, marking a significant move in China's computing power industry [1][5] - This merger is the first absorption merger case following the revision of the "Major Asset Restructuring Management Measures for Listed Companies," highlighting its importance in optimizing the independent innovation ecosystem in response to international technological blockades [1][6] Group 2 - The merger is anticipated to significantly reduce research and transaction costs, potentially creating a "hard technology platform enterprise" that combines high-valuation chip business with stable cash flow [1][10] - Haiguang Information holds a leading market share of 53.6% in domestic server CPUs and over 30% in the domestic GPU market, while Zhongke Shuguang is the leading player in the domestic server market with a sales volume of 265,400 units in 2024 [6][12] - The integration aims to enhance technological synergy and strengthen ecological advantages, promoting the development of leading enterprises in the information industry [6][7] Group 3 - The historical context shows that both companies share a common origin, having been established to overcome the bottleneck of domestic high-end processor technology [3][4] - The integration is seen as a beneficial attempt to "fill gaps and strengthen advantages" in China's computing power industry, leveraging technological complementarity and resource reuse [8][21] - The new entity formed post-merger is expected to adopt a dual-driven model of "high-valuation chip research and development + stable cash flow from complete machine sales," which may attract a valuation premium as a "hard technology platform enterprise" [10][31] Group 4 - The article discusses the evolution of China's computing power industry, which has transitioned from reliance on imported chips and systems to developing a complete innovation chain from basic chips to supercomputing applications [11][13] - The merger reflects a shift from "individual combat" to "group combat," allowing Chinese enterprises to participate in global competition with system-level advantages [21][23] - The article highlights the increasing global significance of computing power as a key indicator of national strategic capability, with the merger being a strategic move to build a self-controlled full industry chain ecosystem [22][24]

「奔向AGI」 栏目聚焦AI大模型、AI agent、AI应用、芯片、机器人等前沿、热门的AI技术和商业创 新。 作者丨 薛皓皓 编辑丨 关雎 图源 丨Midjourney 5 月 25 日晚，两家重磅 A 股半导体公司宣布并购重组，涉及海光信息和中科曙光，前者的最新市值 超 3160 亿元，后者的最新市值超 900 亿元。 根据相关公告，海光信息将通过吸收合并的方式，并购中科曙光，若合并完成，将形成一家市值超 4000 亿元的半导体巨头。 海光信息是国内头部芯片设计公司，以自主研发的 CPU 和 DCU （一种 AI 算力芯片 ) 为两大产品 线，同时面向国产信创（信息技术自主研发，实现国产替代和安全可控）和 AI 算力领域， 2024 年营 收超 90 亿元，是 A 股市值最高的芯片设计公司。 被并购方中科曙光在服务器集成领域持续深耕，并在液冷技术、分布式存储等领域占据一席之地， 2024 年营收 131 亿元。 有半导体行业研究人员认为，通过本次并购重组，海光信息将形成芯片设计、整机制造、算力服务的 全产业链布局，达成"芯片 + 整机 + 算力"的完整生态。 通过产业链上下协同，海光信息可能制造出一款系 ...