智通财经APP获悉，国信证券发布研报称，数算中心机架功率持续提升，液冷方案可解决数算中心高能 耗、高散热难题。当前液冷板块处于发展早期，各类液冷方案各具优劣势，行业尚未形成统一既定的最 优液冷方案，需密切关注下游服务商选择的液冷方案路径与对应冷却液产品。根据SemiAnalysis预测， 2028年全球新增AI数据中心装机量将达59GW，预期或将催生出约8.9万吨冷却液需求;传统服务器新增 装机量或将带来1.9万吨冷却液需求。 国信证券主要观点如下： 随着数算中心规模、功率不断提升，高效冷却技术快速发展，液冷主要解决高能耗、高发热难题 液冷具有换热效率高、节能、减少噪音等多重优势，按照冷却液与服务器接触方式不同，可分为间接冷 却与直接冷却，间接冷却一般为冷板式，直接冷却包括浸没式和喷淋式。其中冷板式与浸没式按照冷却 液介质是否发生相变又可分为单相与双相。冷板式液冷技术方案相对成熟，不需要对数据中心机房进行 大规模改造，但解热能力上限仍不如浸没式液冷;浸没式液冷冷却液介质需直接与设备接触，专用机柜 对于管路要求高，维护复杂，冷却液介质如氟化液售价高昂且使用量较大，整体运维成本较高，但浸没 式液冷解热能力更高且噪 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the critical role of energy efficiency in the expansion of AI data centers, with Super X (SUPX.US) emerging as a key player through a strategic partnership aimed at addressing energy supply challenges [1][2][9] - Super X's collaboration with Zhongheng Electric aims to establish a joint venture, "SuperX Digital Power," to tackle urgent power supply issues in AI data centers globally, excluding mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau [2][3] Energy Efficiency and Technology - The partnership focuses on HVDC technology, which significantly improves energy efficiency by reducing energy loss and total cost of ownership (TCO) compared to traditional AC systems [3][4] - HVDC technology has been validated through extensive deployment in major Chinese telecom and internet companies, achieving over 96% energy efficiency and reducing TCO by more than 20% [3][4] Market Positioning and Growth Potential - Super X is positioned to capitalize on the growing demand for AI computing power, with projections indicating that power consumption in data centers will exceed 100kW per cabinet, necessitating HVDC as a critical solution [4][8] - The company aims to provide a comprehensive solution that integrates power supply, cooling, and computing capabilities, enhancing customer value and operational efficiency [5][6] Competitive Advantage - The integration of HVDC technology with Super X's AI infrastructure solutions creates a unique, non-replicable competitive barrier, allowing for optimized energy management and system stability [6][7] - Super X's global reach and established channels enable it to quickly respond to the surging demand for AI data centers, particularly in North America, Europe, and Southeast Asia [7][9] Strategic Vision - Super X is not just a service provider but aims to set new standards for AI infrastructure, focusing on the vertical integration of computing and energy solutions [8][9] - The company's approach aligns with global trends towards green energy solutions, enhancing its appeal to investors and clients focused on sustainability [7][8]

Summary of the Conference Call on Dongyangguang's Acquisition of Qinhuai Data Company and Industry Involved - **Company**: Dongyangguang - **Acquired Company**: Qinhuai Data - **Industry**: Internet Data Center (IDC) and Computing Power Services Key Points and Arguments 1. **Acquisition Structure**: Dongyangguang has implemented a three-tier structure to integrate Qinhuai Data, which simplifies regulatory reviews and may attract strategic investors and acquisition loans, accelerating delivery and business expansion [2][3][4] 2. **Market Position of Qinhuai Data**: Qinhuai Data is a leading player in the IDC market, primarily serving ByteDance. Its pure IDC scale is 1.5 to 2 times that of Runze, with a single regional data center reserve exceeding a gigawatt, positioning it as a top ITC supplier in China [2][6] 3. **Profit Potential from Computing Power Services**: Currently, Qinhuai Data reports zero revenue from computing power services. However, as it transitions to this service, profit elasticity is significant, with projected profits of 1.8 to 2 billion RMB in 2025, potentially increasing to 3 to 4 billion RMB post-transition [2][7] 4. **Importance of Liquid Cooling Technology**: Liquid cooling technology is a critical component of the acquisition. Dongyangguang has partnered with Zhongji Xuchuang to establish a liquid cooling joint venture, which is expected to replace traditional cooling methods and enhance service quality for clients [2][8] 5. **Revenue Projections Post-Acquisition**: Following the acquisition, Dongyangguang's overall business value is expected to increase significantly, with projected revenues of approximately 1.4 billion RMB in 2025 and 1.8 billion RMB in 2026 [2][9] 6. **Impact on A-share Computing Power Industry**: The acquisition is significant for the A-share computing power industry, as it enhances Dongyangguang's capabilities in intelligent computing cloud services, computing power cloud services, AIDC, and liquid cooling solutions [3][9] 7. **Valuation of Traditional Business**: Dongyangguang's traditional business includes refrigerants and aluminum capacitors, with an estimated overall valuation of 40 to 50 billion RMB. The refrigerant business has a quota of approximately 59,000 tons, valued at around 40 billion RMB, while the aluminum capacitor business has a bottom-line profit of about 400 million RMB, valued at 6 billion RMB [4][12] 8. **Long-term Investment Opportunities**: The market may experience short-term fluctuations, but sectors such as cloud services, computing power services, and AIDC are identified as having high growth potential, presenting excellent investment opportunities [10] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content 1. **Strategic Resource Integration**: The acquisition allows Dongyangguang to revitalize its core business by extending solutions downstream through fluorochemical products and enhancing its competitive edge in the liquid cooling technology sector [4][13] 2. **Future Trends in Global Computing Power Investment**: The company has been analyzing global computing power investment trends, indicating a shift towards cloud services and AIDC, aligning with recent news and market developments [11]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rapid growth and potential of liquid cooling technology in the AI computing sector, highlighting its transition from a niche market to a standard requirement for next-generation computing products [4][11][36]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - In August, the AI market expanded from optical modules and PCBs to include server power supplies and liquid cooling systems [2]. - Companies like Invec, Oulu Tong, and Megmeet have seen their stock prices reach historical highs, indicating a shift in market sentiment towards liquid cooling as a viable investment opportunity [3][16]. - The liquid cooling sector, previously viewed as a laggard in AI trends, is now expected to become a leading investment focus due to its essential role in AI computing [4][16]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - Liquid cooling technology has evolved significantly over the past two years, with increasing expectations following the AI boom in 2023 [6][7]. - The introduction of high-power chips, such as NVIDIA's B200 and B300, necessitates liquid cooling solutions due to their high thermal output [7][8]. - The expected penetration rate of liquid cooling in AI data centers is projected to rise from 14% in 2024 to 33% in 2025, driven by the adoption of new server architectures [11][12]. Group 3: Investment Opportunities - The liquid cooling market is anticipated to reach a valuation of 100 billion RMB by 2026, driven by the increasing demand for AI servers and the corresponding rise in liquid cooling adoption [14][29]. - Companies within the liquid cooling supply chain, such as Invec and others, have experienced significant stock price increases, reflecting investor confidence in the sector's growth potential [16][19]. - The article suggests that the liquid cooling industry could replicate the success seen in the optical module and PCB markets, with potential new leaders emerging in the coming years [25][38]. Group 4: Competitive Landscape - The liquid cooling industry is characterized by two main types of companies: those with system design integration capabilities (e.g., Invec, Highlan) and those focused on manufacturing individual components [30][31]. - The article emphasizes the importance of system integration design capabilities as a high barrier to entry, which could limit competition from companies lacking experience in data center and server applications [34][35]. - As the market matures, the competitive landscape is expected to evolve, with a few key players dominating the supply chain, similar to trends observed in the PCB industry [29][36].

Group 1: Pet Food Industry - The pet food industry in China is entering a golden era, driven by product innovation, brand matrix, and channel iteration [1] - On the product side, general grain innovation is stimulating demand, with popular categories strengthening the deep binding between categories and brands [1] - Functional pet food, such as prescription diets, represents high price, high profitability, and high customer loyalty, with a projected global CR3 of 97% in 2024 [1] - The brand matrix is essential, with a projected global CR5 of 52% for pet food companies/brands in 2024, indicating a shift from single large brands to multiple brands in China [1] - Capital investment is crucial, with Mars and Nestle's cumulative acquisitions reaching $8.3 billion and $16 billion respectively [1] - Local specialty channels are key for the rise of brands in various countries, with a shift from efficiency-driven to a balance of efficiency and experience in domestic channel evolution [1] Group 2: Liquid Cooling Chain - The AIDC liquid cooling sector is expected to see upward investment opportunities due to continuous enhancements in overseas computing power and the iteration of cooling solutions [2] - Domestic liquid cooling chains are poised to leverage new technology windows and decentralized decision-making to penetrate overseas markets [2] - The breakthrough in domestic computing chips is anticipated to create replacement opportunities for domestic liquid cooling chains [2] Group 3: Motorcycle Export - Chinese motorcycle companies are actively expanding overseas, with rapid increases in market share, emphasizing the importance of international expansion [3] - The high cost-performance ratio of certain models, such as scooters and ADV models, has proven effective in capturing market share, while other models have yet to initiate price competition strategies [3] - In the medium to long term, as the product matrix of Chinese companies improves, single Chinese brands could achieve annual sales of 150,000 to 200,000 units in the European and American markets, and approximately 700,000 and 600,000 units in Latin America and ASEAN markets respectively [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the AIDC liquid cooling sector is expected to see upward investment opportunities due to continuous improvements in overseas computing power and ongoing upgrades in computing chips and liquid cooling solutions [1] - Domestic liquid cooling chains are anticipated to penetrate overseas markets by leveraging new technological windows and the decentralization of decision-making chains [1] - With breakthroughs in domestic computing chips, there is optimism regarding the substitution opportunities for domestic liquid cooling chains [1]