新华财经巴黎1月9日电（记者孙毅）法国总统马克龙8日说，法国决定将对欧盟与南方共同市场（南共 市）签署自由贸易协定投反对票。 （文章来源：新华社） 马克龙当天在社交媒体发文表示，法国支持国际贸易，但"南共市-欧盟自贸协定是一项过时的协定，谈 判历时过长，且谈判条款也已过时"。他强调，尽管贸易多元化有必要，但该协定对法国和欧洲经济增 长的益处有限，不应让"对法国粮食主权至关重要的农业部门承受风险"。 欧盟与南共市的自贸协定谈判始于20多年前。根据协定，欧盟将扩大向南美出口汽车、机械、葡萄酒和 烈酒等产品，而南美的牛肉、食用糖、大米、蜂蜜和大豆等农产品将更便捷地进入欧洲市场。 欧盟成员国代表定于9日就签署该协定进行表决。该协定需得到27个成员国中合计覆盖欧盟65%以上人 口的至少15个国家以及欧洲议会批准。欧盟内部对于协定内容仍有分歧，尤其担忧进口农产品损害欧盟 农民利益。作为欧盟第二大经济体，法国一直反对该协定。 法国农民8日凌晨驾驶约100辆拖拉机进入首都巴黎并在多个地标性地点封堵道路，反对该自贸协定。去 年12月欧盟峰会期间，来自欧洲多国的数千名农民也曾在比利时布鲁塞尔市中心举行类似抗议活动，欧 盟委员会随 ...

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing protests by farmers in Europe against the EU-Mercosur free trade agreement highlight significant concerns regarding the potential negative impact on local agriculture due to increased competition from South American agricultural products [1][2][3]. Group 1: Protests and Concerns - Thousands of farmers from multiple European countries protested in Brussels, driving hundreds of tractors to express their opposition to the EU-Mercosur free trade agreement [1]. - Farmers argue that the influx of cheaper South American agricultural products will severely impact local farmers, particularly in sectors like beef and poultry [2]. - The protests are not limited to Belgium; farmers in France, Poland, and Greece have also been demonstrating against agricultural policies and the potential impacts of the agreement [3]. Group 2: Agreement Details and Implications - The EU-Mercosur free trade agreement, which has been in negotiation for over 20 years, aims to facilitate trade between the EU and South American countries, allowing for reduced tariffs on various goods [1]. - If approved by at least 15 of the 27 EU member states, the agreement would create a free trade zone covering over 700 million people, significantly impacting trade dynamics [1]. - While the agreement poses risks to European agriculture, it may benefit other sectors, such as industrial goods, and help mitigate inflation by increasing agricultural imports from developing countries [3]. Group 3: Political Dynamics - There are divisions among EU leaders regarding the agreement, with French President Macron advocating for stronger protections for European agriculture, while Italian Prime Minister Meloni has called for a delay in signing [2][3]. - The signing of the agreement has been postponed to January 2026, contingent on Italy's support at that time [3].

中新网贵阳12月11日电 (记者 周燕玲)大雪节气后，寒潮频袭，热腾腾的火锅、香辣的羊肉汤成为餐桌 主角，几杯小酒下肚，仿佛驱散了周身寒气。然而，在满足口腹之欲的同时，你的肠胃和代谢系统可能 正在经历一场悄无声息的"冬季风暴"。 中新网记者近日走访贵州省人民医院，消化内科与内分泌内科专家共同提醒：冬季是消化道与代谢性疾 病的高发期和波动期，科学饮食管理尤为关键。 多重因素叠加 肠胃冬季容易"受伤" "为御寒，人们本能地想多吃高碳水、高脂肪食物来产热，同时天冷户外活动减少，日照不足影响维生 素D合成，这一'进'一'出'的失衡，直接冲击代谢稳定。"罗建华分析。 冬季流行的饮食方式隐藏着"血脂"和"尿酸"陷阱。罗建华指出，火锅尤其需要警惕，"大家爱涮肉、喝 浓汤，但肉汤中的嘌呤含量可高达常规食物的数十倍，易引发高尿酸血症患者痛风急性发作，同时火锅 往往高油，加上冬季坚果等零食摄入可能增加，都会推高血脂水平。" 专家开出冬季健康"综合处方" 面对双重健康挑战，上述两位专家共同给出了冬季养护的"平衡术"与"组合拳"。 对于消化养护，白班俊建议，温和为首，警惕刺激，冬季饮食应以"温、软、淡、鲜"为原则，吃容易消 化的食物 ...

Group 1 - The European Commission will request exemptions for a range of EU goods from US tariffs, including whiskey and medical devices [1] - The final list of requested exemptions includes items such as pasta, cheese, wine, spirits, olive oil, and sunglasses, among others [1] - The list also encompasses diamonds, tools, metal pipes, ship engine parts, industrial equipment, fabrics, shoes, hats, ceramics, and industrial robots [1] Group 2 - The request will be submitted to US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick and Trade Representative Jamison Greer during a meeting with EU trade ministers [1]

Core Points - The trade negotiations between the US and EU are ongoing despite a July agreement, with both sides expressing dissatisfaction with the pace of implementation [1][2] - The US is pushing for the EU to eliminate certain regulations viewed as non-tariff barriers, while the EU remains firm on its digital laws [2][5] - The EU is seeking modifications to the July agreement to create a more balanced trade relationship, facing scrutiny from the European Parliament [5][6] Group 1: Trade Negotiations - The recent high-level meeting in Brussels involved US Commerce Secretary and Trade Representative discussing trade issues with EU officials [1] - The US plans to impose a 15% tariff on most EU goods, while the EU has promised to eliminate tariffs on US industrial products [2] - The EU is requesting exemptions for sensitive products, including pasta, cheese, and wine, from US tariffs [4][7] Group 2: Regulatory Pressures - The US is urging the EU to revise its digital and climate regulations, which are perceived as trade barriers [2][5] - The EU is maintaining a unified front in negotiations, avoiding individual country demands that could lead to division [6] - There is a lack of consensus within the EU regarding the trade agreement, with varying opinions among member states [6][7]

Group 1 - The EU is preparing to present an "implementation action plan" to the US to advance the next phase of the framework agreement [1][6] - Despite previous agreements on trade, the US government has expressed new dissatisfaction regarding the high tariff levels imposed by the EU on US exports [2][4] - The EU's exports to the US saw a significant month-on-month increase of 61% in September, reaching €53.09 billion, with a year-on-year rise of 15.4% [2] Group 2 - The framework agreement includes commitments from the US to maintain a maximum tariff rate of 15% on most EU imports, while the EU has proposed to eliminate tariffs on US industrial goods [4] - The European Parliament's International Trade Committee has proposed a key amendment, stating that the EU will only begin implementing its tariff reductions after the US removes its 50% additional tariffs on EU steel and aluminum [4] - The EU is actively pursuing new regulations to strengthen due diligence requirements in global supply chains and to prohibit the sale of products sourced from deforested land, which raises concerns for US businesses regarding compliance costs [5] Group 3 - The EU's action plan will focus on five key areas, including reducing tariff barriers, establishing systematic dialogue on standards and technical barriers, and enhancing cooperation in the steel and aluminum sectors [6][7] - The German metal industry is facing significant pressure from abroad due to the lack of reduction in steel and aluminum tariffs, with expectations of declining exports [7] - The action plan will also address strategic procurement and investment commitments in areas such as liquefied natural gas (LNG) and semiconductors [7]

Investment Dynamics - Thunder Innovation has completed a Series C financing round led by CITIC Jinshi, with participation from CITIC Securities International Capital and CITIC Securities Investment. The funds will focus on R&D in near-eye display, AI algorithms, and multimodal interaction, aiming to transition AR glasses from niche products to mainstream smart devices [3] - Nestlé is intensifying its efforts to develop nutritional solutions targeting emerging growth areas, particularly focusing on women's health, longevity, and weight management through strategic collaborations with universities [6] - Timex Group has acquired a 51% stake in Daniel Wellington, marking the brand's entry into Timex's multi-brand matrix while maintaining its independence and design ethos [8] - Wancheng Group plans to launch a non-deal roadshow (NDR) for its Hong Kong IPO on November 11, aiming to raise approximately $300 million to $500 million, equivalent to about 2.1 billion to 3.6 billion RMB [11] - Meet Noodle is set to begin its pre-IPO roadshow this month, with expected fundraising between $100 million to $200 million, which will be used for store expansion and central kitchen development [14] - If Coconut Water has signed a memorandum of cooperation with the Shanghai Xihongqiao government to establish its first mainland China branch, enhancing its product matrix and consumer service experience [17] Financial Reports - Swire Properties reported that as of September 30, 2025, its three core shopping centers in Hong Kong maintained a 100% occupancy rate, with retail sales increasing by 3.6%, 3.0%, and 0.2% year-on-year [19] - Tapestry, the parent company of Coach, reported a 16% increase in sales for the first fiscal quarter, reaching $1.7 billion, with adjusted operating income rising by 24.2% to $354 million [21] Personnel Dynamics - PepsiCo plans to close two Frito-Lay facilities in Orlando, Florida, affecting a total of 500 jobs, as part of its strategy to curb declining snack sales in the U.S. [23] - Diageo has appointed Dave Lewis as CEO, effective January 1, 2024, who previously served as CEO of Tesco and has extensive experience at Unilever [26]

Core Insights - The participation in the China International Import Expo (CIIE) has brought tangible business results for Georgian enterprises, enhancing their market presence in China [1][2] - This year marks the eighth participation of Georgia in the CIIE, with the country being the guest of honor for the first time, which has significantly boosted its export potential [1][2] Group 1: Business Impact - The CIIE serves as an effective platform for connecting Georgian exporters with Chinese buyers, facilitating the entry of Georgian specialty products into the Chinese market [1] - The number of participating Georgian companies has increased, leading to an expansion of buyer networks and a rise in repeat and large orders [1][2] Group 2: Product Customization and Market Adaptation - Georgian exhibitors have introduced customized products tailored to Chinese market demands, including bilingual labels and festive packaging [2] - The focus on quality and innovation among Georgian exporters is supported by improved business conditions in China, such as digital trade processes and enhanced customs efficiency [2] Group 3: Future Strategies - The Georgian Enterprise Agency plans to focus on expanding markets through cross-border e-commerce and digital trade platforms, while encouraging investments in logistics, bonded warehousing, and tourism [3] - There is an emphasis on deepening cooperation in high-end food and beverage, natural products, and service industries [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Colombian government plans to increase alcohol consumption taxes as part of a new tax reform, significantly raising the tax rates on spirits and wine, which may impact the alcohol market and encourage illegal trade [1] Tax Changes - The tax rate on spirits and aperitifs will rise from 342 pesos (approximately $0.08) to 750 pesos (approximately $0.19) per 750 milliliters, representing a 120% increase [1] - The tax on wine will increase from 231 pesos (approximately $0.06) to 750 pesos (approximately $0.19), marking a 224% increase [1] Fiscal Impact - Colombia ranks among the highest globally in terms of spirits tax burden, with alcohol taxes being a significant source of revenue for various provinces [1] - In regions such as Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Caldas, Valle del Cauca, and Tolima, alcohol tax revenue accounts for 20% to 30% of local fiscal income [1] Market Concerns - Industry experts warn that the proposed tax increases could disrupt the import, distribution, and sales systems of alcoholic beverages [1] - The high tax burden may lead to a rise in the illegal alcohol market, which currently constitutes about 22% of the total alcohol supply in Colombia, potentially increasing to 50% post-reform [1] - Experts indicate that excessive taxation in the context of weak regulation could exacerbate smuggling and the proliferation of counterfeit alcohol [1]

Core Insights - The company Baijiu Co., which focuses on pre-mixed cocktails under the brand RIO, reported a decline in revenue and net profit for the first three quarters of 2025 compared to the previous year, with total revenue at 2.27 billion yuan, down 4.9%, and net profit at 549 million yuan, down 4.4% [1] - The third quarter showed a slight revenue increase of 3.0% year-on-year, but net profit decreased by 6.8% [1] - RIO has been a market leader in the pre-mixed cocktail segment, but its growth has significantly slowed in recent years [1] Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the liquor business generated 1.978 billion yuan in revenue and 380 million yuan in net profit [1] - In the first three quarters of 2024, the pre-mixed cocktail business achieved 2.102 billion yuan in revenue and 409 million yuan in net profit [1] - The operating cash flow for the company increased by 40.2% to 755 million yuan [1] Market Trends - In 2024, pre-mixed cocktails accounted for 87.83% of Baijiu Co.'s revenue, but this segment experienced a revenue decline of 7.17% and a decrease in sales volume by 8.81% to 32.3782 million boxes [2] - The decline in sales volume represented a reduction of 3.127 million boxes year-on-year, which was a significant factor in the overall revenue decline for the company [2]