2025年12月29日 周报 期货研究报告 甲醇：港口库存高位上升，震荡偏弱 1、市场回顾与展望：上周港口甲醇市场继续偏强运行，其中江苏价格波动区间在2120-2200元/吨，广 东价格波动在2090-2130元/吨。外轮卸货速度顺畅，加之内地价格走弱导致港口与内地市场价差扩大，港口 货源倒流内地的量减量，导致港口甲醇库存大幅累积，但在预期利好对市场情绪的支撑下，价格仍表现坚挺。 内地甲醇价格延续疲软，主产区鄂尔多斯北线价格波动区间在1870-1900元/吨；下游东营接货价格波动区间 2160-2200元/吨。内地甲醇市场延续疲弱走势，企业出货不畅致库存高企，降价去库成为主流操作。下游采 购意愿受市场观望情绪压制，难有增量支撑；与此同时期货盘面表现不佳，港口货源回流进一步冲击内地市 场，供需双弱的格局之下，市场行情持续探底。 展望：甲醇企业整体利润不佳，国内甲醇开工预期高位维持，中东季节性限气逐步落地，当前伊朗在途 货量仍充裕，12月进口大概率维持高位水平。本周下游冰醋酸装置恢复中，预计产能利用率有所走高，甲醇 制烯烃华东、西北个别企业延续降负荷状态，行业周均开工预期窄幅下降，甲醇下游整体需求预计较稳。甲 醇 ...

面对第二大难题——人员如何安置，天津将危化搬迁企业职工纳入重点帮扶范围，通过政府提供公益岗 位、集团内部挖潜、组建创新创业基地等多元渠道，千方百计稳定就业。 作为中国北方重要的工业基地与开放门户，天津正以产业布局调整，回应着城市发展与安全的新课题。 2017年12月，天津正式启动危险化学品生产企业搬迁工作，通过系统推进城镇人口密集区危化品生产企 业搬迁改造，不仅显著提升了城市安全韧性，更在渤海湾畔开启了产业集约发展、绿色转型的新征程。 面对危化企业搬迁改造任务艰巨、牵涉面广的情况，天津专门成立由分管副市长挂帅的市级工作领导小 组，构建高位统筹、部门联动、区级落实的协同作战格局，同步科学编制搬迁改造实施方案。通过多轮 精准摸排与专业研判，天津最终锁定31家需搬迁改造的企业名单，实现底数清、目标明；为确保搬迁过 程规范有序、结果真实可靠，还专门制定了搬迁改造验收标准及工作程序，设立了明确的"交卷"标尺。 对于企业而言，搬迁改造无异于"伤筋动骨"，资金来源、人员安置、土地保障三大难题尤为突出。对 此，天津打出一套精准有效的"政策组合拳"，逐一破解堵点难点。 面对第一大难题——资金从哪里来，天津强化资金多元支撑，积极 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - This week, the proportion of short positions in commodities has rebounded, mainly due to the decline in the factor strength of the precious metals and non - ferrous sectors, while the black sector has recovered. The black sector is relatively strong in cross - section, while the non - ferrous and agricultural sectors are relatively weak [3]. - The comprehensive signals of methanol, float glass, iron ore, and lead have different trends this week, with methanol and float glass showing long signals, iron ore showing a short signal, and lead maintaining a short signal [5][8][11]. 3. Summary by Related Content Commodity Market Overview - In the precious metals sector, the time - series momentum of gold has declined, and the trading volume of silver has decreased significantly, with an expanding divergence at both ends of the cross - section. In the non - ferrous sector, the position factor has decreased marginally, the cross - section momentum divergence has narrowed, and lead is relatively weak in the cross - section. In the black sector, the positions of iron ore and rebar have decreased slightly, but the short - term momentum time - series has recovered, and rebar is relatively strong in the cross - section. In the energy sector, the short - term momentum factor has declined, and the chemical sector is at the relatively strong end of the cross - section. In the agricultural products sector, the cross - section divergence of oil and meal has narrowed, and the overall long - term momentum has stabilized slightly [3]. Strategy Net Value and Fundamental Factors - **Methanol**: Last week, the supply factor increased by 0.57%, the demand factor decreased by 0.40%, the inventory factor strengthened by 0.58%, and the synthetic factor increased by 0.45%. This week, the comprehensive signal has turned long. In terms of fundamental factors, the supply side has turned neutral, the demand side has weakened from a long signal to neutral, the inventory side is long, and the spread side is slightly bearish [5]. - **Float Glass**: Last week, the profit factor increased by 0.05%, the spread factor weakened by 0.36%, and the synthetic factor decreased by 0.26%. This week, the comprehensive signal is long. The supply side is neutral, the demand side is slightly bearish, the inventory side is long, and the spread side has weakened significantly from a long signal to neutral [8]. - **Iron Ore**: Last week, the supply factor decreased by 0.2%, the inventory factor strengthened by 0.3%, and the comprehensive factor increased by 0.06%. This week, the comprehensive signal has turned short. The supply side remains bearish, the demand side has turned bearish, the inventory side has turned neutral, and the spread side remains neutral [11]. - **Lead**: Last week, the supply factor decreased by 0.18%, the demand factor weakened by 0.17%, the inventory factor decreased by 0.16%, the spread factor weakened by 0.07%, and the synthetic factor decreased by 0.14%. This week, the comprehensive signal remains short. The supply side has turned neutral, the inventory side remains bearish, and the spread side remains bearish [11].

Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided Core Viewpoints - As of October 23, the domestic methanol-to-olefins plant capacity utilization rate was 91.44%, a month-on-month decrease of 1.97%. The load of individual enterprises in the northwest and east decreased, and the overall olefin industry's start-up declined this week. Affected by cost pressure and downstream price drops, the start-up of olefin enterprises may continue to decrease in the short term. The MA2601 contract is expected to fluctuate in the range of 2,260 - 2,330 in the short term [2]. - With the support of downstream rigid demand, the inventory of domestic methanol enterprises has decreased this week. At the ports, due to weather and other factors, the unloading of foreign vessels has continued to fall short of expectations, and the提货 volume of the mainstream social warehouses has significantly decreased. The methanol port inventory has slightly increased this week. The expected methanol imports in October are still sufficient, and the port inventory may still rise [2]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Futures Market - The closing price of the main methanol contract was 2,292 yuan/ton, a month-on-month increase of 31 yuan/ton; the 1 - 5 spread of methanol was -37 yuan/ton, a month-on-month increase of 2 yuan/ton [2]. - The position of the main methanol contract was 1,066,380 lots, a month-on-month decrease of 31,400 lots; the net long position of the top 20 futures holders was -137,185 lots [2]. - The number of methanol warehouse receipts was 14,092, unchanged from the previous period [2]. Spot Market - The price in Jiangsu Taicang was 2,230 yuan/ton, unchanged; the price in Inner Mongolia was 2,010 yuan/ton, a month-on-month decrease of 5 yuan/ton [2]. - The price difference between East China and Northwest China was 220 yuan/ton, a month-on-month decrease of 15 yuan/ton; the basis of the main Zhengzhou methanol contract was -62 yuan/ton, a month-on-month decrease of 31 yuan/ton [2]. - The CFR price of methanol at the main Chinese port was 260 US dollars/ton, a month-on-month decrease of 1 US dollar/ton; the CFR price in Southeast Asia was 325 US dollars/ton, unchanged [2]. - The FOB price in Rotterdam was 272 euros/ton, unchanged; the price difference between the main Chinese port and Southeast Asia was -65 US dollars/ton, a month-on-month decrease of 1 US dollar/ton [2]. Upstream Situation - The price of NYMEX natural gas was 3.44 US dollars/million British thermal units, a month-on-month decrease of 0.05 US dollars [2]. Industry Situation - The inventory at East China ports was 102.7 tons, a month-on-month increase of 3 tons; the inventory at South China ports was 48.52 tons, a month-on-month decrease of 0.92 tons [2]. - The methanol import profit was 1.79 yuan/ton, a month-on-month decrease of 7.15 yuan/ton; the monthly import volume was 1.4269 million tons, a month-on-month decrease of 332,900 tons [2]. - The inventory of inland enterprises was 360,400 tons, a month-on-month increase of 500 tons; the methanol enterprise start-up rate was 87.42%, a month-on-month decrease of 2.17 percentage points [2]. Downstream Situation - The formaldehyde start-up rate was 40.88%, a month-on-month increase of 6.77 percentage points; the dimethyl ether start-up rate was 5.92%, a month-on-month increase of 0.94 percentage points [2]. - The acetic acid start-up rate was 72.52%, a month-on-month decrease of 10.44 percentage points; the MTBE start-up rate was 63.12%, a month-on-month decrease of 1 percentage point [2]. - The olefin start-up rate was 92.39%, a month-on-month decrease of 0.8 percentage points; the methanol-to-olefins on - paper profit was -985 yuan/ton, a month-on-month decrease of 21 yuan/ton [2]. Option Market - The 20 - day historical volatility of methanol was 18.58%, a month-on-month increase of 0.88 percentage points; the 40 - day historical volatility was 15.3%, a month-on-month decrease of 0.01 percentage points [2]. - The implied volatility of at - the - money call options for methanol was 17.73%, a month-on-month decrease of 1.19 percentage points; the implied volatility of at - the - money put options was 17.72%, a month-on-month decrease of 1.21 percentage points [2]. Industry News - As of October 22, the inventory of Chinese methanol sample production enterprises was 360,400 tons, a month-on-month increase of 50 tons, a month-on-month increase of 0.13%; the pending orders of sample enterprises were 215,700 tons, a month-on-month decrease of 13,300 tons, a month-on-month decrease of 5.79% [2]. - As of October 22, the total inventory of Chinese methanol ports was 1.5122 million tons, an increase of 20,800 tons from the previous period. Among them, the inventory in East China increased by 30,000 tons, and the inventory in South China decreased by 9,200 tons. The methanol port inventory slightly increased this week [2]. - Recently, the production capacity loss caused by maintenance and production reduction of domestic methanol is more than the production capacity output of recovery, and the overall output has decreased. The overall pressure on the supply side is not large [2].

审核：陈小国，从业资格号:F03100622，交易咨询号：Z0021111 甲醇供需概况 期货交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1285号 华联期货甲醇周报 高基差下，甲醇期货或偏强震荡 20250622 萧勇辉 交易咨询号：Z0019917 从业资格号：F03091536 0769-22110802 周度观点及策略 周度观点 ◆ 库存：据隆众资讯统计，本周，中国甲醇样本生产企业库存预计为34.76万吨，较本期或继续小幅去库；显性外轮卸货量预计环比增量， 加之多个内地区域至港口套利空间开启，部分下游采内地货源为主，进口表需将有所下降，预计港口甲醇库存或累库，关注外轮卸货 速度。 ◆ 供应：据隆众资讯统计，本周，中国甲醇产量及产能利用率周数据预计：产量207.63万吨左右，产能利用率92.14%左右，较本期增加； 甲醇进口样本到港计划预估26.31万吨，其中显性25.31万吨，非显性1万吨；内贸预估2.5-3.0万吨附近。 ◆ 需求：据隆众资讯统计，本周，随着中煤蒙大烯烃检修陆续进行，以及华东地区烯烃企业可能出现的降负荷预期，烯烃行业开工被动 继续降低；二甲醚、氯化物、醋酸开工率提升，甲醛开工率下降。 ◆ ...