2025年全年，ABS市场发行态势稳健，累计新增发行项目2,435只，发行总规模达23,250亿元，较上年（20,417亿元）同比增长14%。 分板块来看： 一级市场发行统计 1.1 市场累计存量规模 截止2025年，市场累计存量规模约35,832亿元。其中，信贷ABS存量规模4,339亿元，企业ABS存量规模22,808亿元，ABN存量6,535亿元，公募 REITs存量2,150亿元。 信贷ABS： 新增项目238只，发行总额2,915亿元，同比增长8%。就基础资产而言，个人汽车贷款规模居首，全年发行32单、共计1,185亿元；不 良贷款位列其后，共发行178单、合计821亿元。 企业ABS： 共发行1,560只，发行总额14,133亿元，同比增长20%。其中，融资租赁债权发行规模最大（295单，2,891亿元），企业应收账款次之 （246单，2,308亿元）。 资产支持票据（ABN）： 共发行612只，发行总额5,731亿元，同比增长9%。银行/互联网消费贷款（191单，1,685亿元）与一般小额贷款债权 （141单，1,295亿元）为主要发行品种。 针对各承销机构在交易所市场的年度表现，万得现正式发布 ...

行业内流传已久的小贷行业降息政策终于落地。 近日，21世纪经济报道记者从多个独立信源处获悉，中国人民银行、金融监管总局正式印发对小贷行业 的发展指引文件（以下简称"《指引》"），并通过问答口径对相关细则进行解释。 《指引》要求小贷公司明示贷款综合融资成本，引导小贷公司综合融资成本下降，并要求地方金融管理 机构加强对辖内小贷公司放贷情况的日常监测。 在地方金融管理机构收到《指引》文件后，辖内小贷公司将立刻停止新发综合融资成本超过24%的贷 款，指导小贷公司逐步将每笔贷款综合融资成本均降至1年期LPR的4倍（以下简称"4倍LPR"）以内， 到2027年底前全部新发贷款综合融资成本完成压降。对于期限不超过1个月的超短期贷款综合融资成本 不得高于24%。 按12月最新LPR报价数据，1年期品种报3.0%，这也意味着到2027年底前，小贷公司每笔贷款综合融资 成本将压降至12%左右水平。 《指引》是近年来贷款降息潮的延续，在各类提供信贷产品的金融机构中，整改后的产品利率分层已出 现：各类贷款综合利率上限为24%，消费金融机构利率上限20%，信用卡分期贷款利率约18%，小额贷 款公司利率上限12%，商业银行优质客群贷款利 ...

记者丨 李览青 编辑丨方海平 行业内流传已久的小贷行业降息政策终于落地。 近日，21世纪经济报道记者从多个独立信源处获悉，中国人民银行、金融监管总局正式印发对 小贷行业的发展指引文件（以下简称"《指引》"），并通过问答口径对相关细则进行解释。 综合融资成本的压降是行业关注的核心问题，包括综合融资成本的界定和利率上限压降两部 分。 与10月1日正式实施的"助贷新规"一致，《指引》强调小贷公司应落实明示贷款综合融资成本 工作，即在贷款合同签署前，向借款人明示贷款综合融资成本。 具体来说，贷款综合融资成本包括但不限于贷款利息、担保费、保险费等各项息费，需折算为 年化形式，明示具体息费项目、收取标准及收取主体，除明示息费项目外，不再收取其他任何 形式的利息和费用。 在引导综合融资成本下降方面，《指引》按照分类施策的原则，指导小贷公司逐步将新发贷款 综合融资成本压降至4倍LPR以内。 《指引》要求小贷公司明示贷款综合融资成本，引导小贷公司综合融资成本下降，并要求地方 金融管理机构加强对辖内小贷公司放贷情况的日常监测。 在地方金融管理机构收到《指引》文件后， 辖内小贷公司将立刻停止新发综合融资成本超过 24%的贷款，指导 ...

《银行间债券市场企业资产证券化业务规则》重新明确了ABN的定义：ABN是指发起机构通过特定目的 载体发行的，由基础资产所产生的现金流作为偿付支持的证券化融资工具。ABN产品通过对流动性较弱的 资产进行"打包"，将其转化为可在市场自由交易的标准化证券，进而实现资产的流动性转化与价值盘活。 2、ABN发展与市场现状 点击注册小程序 初步探索阶段（2012年-2015年）：2012年8月，银行间市场交易商协会发布《银行间债券市场非金融企业 资产支持票据指引》，ABN产品被正式推出。该阶段尚未强制要求引入特定目的载体（SPV），导致ABN 产品的破产隔离功能有限，整体产品结构相对简单。 查看完整报告 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 报告摘要 1、ABN基础概念与产品特点 持有人结构：根据银行间市场交易商协 ...

为积极响应关于"盘活用好低效用地、闲置房产、存量基础设施"的政策号召，进一步推动四川省企业存 量资产的有效盘活与价值重塑，11月25日，在中国光大集团指导下，光大银行、光大证券联合主办 的"携手天府·光大未来"2025年光大嘉年华——四川省企业存量资产盘活宣讲活动在成都新华宾馆成功 举办。来自政府相关部门、监管部门、金融机构及企业代表共计300余人参加活动，共同探讨存量资产 盘活的路径与机遇，助力区域经济高质量发展。 政策引领，聚焦盘活凝聚共识 党的二十届四中全会明确提出"盘活用好低效用地、闲置房产、存量基础设施"，为各地推动资产盘活工 作指明了方向。四川作为西部经济大省，肩负着建设新时代西部大开发重要支点、成渝地区双城经济圈 核心引擎的重大使命。近年来，省内固定资产投资规模持续扩大，形成了大量优质存量资产，但也面临 利用效率不高、流动性不足等挑战。四川近期聚焦"土地、矿产、房屋、农村经营性资产、基础设施、 科研仪器设备、公益性资产"等七类重点资产资源，分类提出盘活利用举措，为企业提供了清晰的路径 指引。 光大赋能，彰显综合金融优势 中国光大集团作为中管金融企业，长期以来深耕四川，依托"综合金融、跨境经营、产 ...

Summary of ABS Market Analysis Industry Overview - The Chinese ABS market is divided into interbank and exchange markets, with credit ABS previously dominant, now followed by the rise of exchange ABS and ABN. [1][7] - Currently, enterprise products dominate the market, influenced by macroeconomic factors and real estate, leading to an overall decline in scale. However, consumer finance products are performing strongly, with an annual issuance of approximately 2 trillion RMB and a total stock of about 3.5 trillion RMB. [1][7] Key Insights and Arguments - **Growth Areas**: - General consumer finance ABS is expected to become a growth segment, benefiting from policies aimed at expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption. [1][10] - Accounts receivable/supply chain finance ABS are expanding into emerging fields such as new energy, data, and overseas supply chain notes. [1][10] - Leasing ABS activity is increasing with new entities emerging, while city investment assets are decreasing in supply. [1][10] - Non-performing ABS is growing rapidly, primarily driven by banks' off-balance-sheet needs, and is expected to continue increasing in the short to medium term. [1][10] - **Market Dynamics**: - The ABS market is transitioning from a phase of rapid growth to one of high-quality development, with limited growth in CNBS but active participation from city investment entities. [2][7] - The liquidity of ABS has improved, attributed to the stability of products and the expansion of trading investors, although monthly turnover rates remain lower than traditional bonds. [12][13] - **Investment Opportunities**: - Current investment opportunities in the ABS market include basis spreads in general consumer finance, term spreads in leasing and fee income rights, seasonal premiums, new issuance premiums, and discounts from bundled sales rules. [19][21] Important but Overlooked Content - **Risk and Return Characteristics**: - Different types of ABS products have unique risk-return profiles, and investors should assess them based on specific circumstances. [21][22] - Retail ABS performance shows a divergence, with lower default rates in mortgage and auto loans compared to higher rates in consumer loans and microloans, yet small diversified assets remain stable. [15][22] - **Challenges**: - The ABS market faces challenges such as valuation pricing difficulties and trading complexities. Investors need to conduct in-depth research on cash flow models and underlying asset performance. [21][22] - **Investor Preferences**: - The main investors in ABS include banks, public funds, bank wealth management, and insurance companies, each with different preferences based on their investment strategies and risk appetites. [24][22] This summary encapsulates the key points from the ABS market analysis, highlighting the current state, growth opportunities, and challenges within the industry.

Core Insights - The issuance scale of corporate Asset-Backed Securities (ABS) has exceeded 1 trillion yuan in 2023, reaching 10,321 billion yuan by the end of September, marking a year-on-year increase of over 20% [1][8] - This level is approaching the total issuance scale for the entire year of 2024, which is projected to be 12,483 billion yuan, and represents the first time since 2022 that the number of corporate ABS issued has surpassed 1,000 in September [1][8] Issuance Trends - A total of 1,142 corporate ABS have been issued as of September 2023, with significant growth in large-scale issuances, particularly those exceeding 2 billion yuan, which have seen a year-on-year increase of 17.65% [1][5] - The largest single issuance this year is the "CITIC Financial Asset Yunfan Phase 1" plan, with a scale of 10.01 billion yuan, achieving the lowest cost and narrowest spread among similar products [6][8] Types of ABS - Corporate ABS is primarily issued by non-financial enterprises and is regulated by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, while credit ABS is issued by financial institutions and circulates mainly in the interbank market [5][8] - Traditional underlying assets for ABS include accounts receivable, lease rentals, trust loan rights, small loans, and consumer loans, with over 800 products issued in these categories, accounting for more than 70% of total corporate ABS issuance [6][8] Innovation in ABS - New types of ABS based on data assets, intellectual property, and low-altitude economy have emerged, with the recent issuance of the "Huaxin-Xinxin Data Asset Phase 1" plan marking a significant development in data asset securitization [7][8] - Data asset ABS allows companies to convert dormant data resources into financing, particularly benefiting technology firms with insufficient collateral [7][8] Market Dynamics - The ABS market is experiencing a surge in both issuance and secondary market activity, driven by strong demand from small and medium-sized enterprises seeking to optimize their financing structures [8][9] - Regulatory support and the introduction of new fundraising mechanisms are expected to further expand the ABS market [8][10] Investor Participation - Institutional investors, including trust institutions and banks, are the primary participants in the ABS market, with trust institutions increasing their holdings significantly [10][11] - Public funds have also begun to increase their ABS holdings, with a notable rise in the number of funds participating [11][12] Yield and Risk - ABS products typically offer higher yields compared to standard bonds, with the average coupon rates for different tiers of ABS varying significantly, reflecting the risk-return profile of the underlying assets [14][16] - The current low-interest-rate environment has made ABS an attractive investment option for institutional investors, providing a unique opportunity for yield enhancement [14][16]

The provided content does not contain any specific quantitative models or factors, nor does it include detailed construction processes, formulas, or backtesting results related to quantitative analysis. The documents primarily discuss the issuance, policy updates, and market performance of REITs and ABS products, along with their structural characteristics and market trends. Therefore, no quantitative models or factors can be summarized from the given content.

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the acceleration of financing activities among leading online micro-lending institutions following the introduction of new regulations and favorable consumption policies [1][2][3] - The new regulations allow micro-lending companies to finance through standardized forms such as bond issuance and asset-backed securities (ABS) [1][4] - The article provides a summary of the financing activities of eight leading online micro-lending companies, focusing on ABS and asset-backed notes (ABN) as financing methods [3][6] Group 2 - As of July 31, 2025, there are 12 online micro-lending companies with registered capital exceeding 5 billion RMB, with ByteDance's Zhongrong Micro-lending leading at 19 billion RMB [4] - The financing situation of leading micro-lending companies from January to July 2025 shows a total issuance of 647.4 billion RMB across 68 projects, with four companies exceeding 10 billion RMB in financing [7][10] - The financing tools used by these companies vary, with some preferring ABN while others focus on ABS, indicating different strategic approaches [6][9] Group 3 - The financing interest rates for micro-lending have decreased, with rates below 2.5% becoming common in 2025, and some companies achieving rates as low as 1.7% [11][13] - The article notes three trends in the micro-lending financing market: accelerated financing processes, new players entering the market, and existing players restarting projects [13][14] - As of June 2025, there are 4,974 micro-lending companies in China, with a total loan balance of 736.1 billion RMB, indicating a trend of consolidation in the industry [15]

Core Viewpoint - The issuance scale of asset-backed securities (ABS) in China has significantly decreased in 2023 compared to the previous year, primarily due to regulatory tightening, economic uncertainties, and reduced demand from financial institutions [1][2]. Group 1: Market Overview - As of May 30, 2023, the total number of newly issued ABS in China reached 546, with a cumulative issuance scale of 676.74 billion yuan, representing a decrease of approximately 63% compared to the same period last year [1]. - The credit ABS market saw 42 issuances totaling 135.40 billion yuan, down by 260.34 billion yuan year-on-year [1]. - The corporate ABS market had 341 issuances amounting to 323.58 billion yuan, a decline of 202.56 billion yuan from the previous year [1]. - The asset-backed notes (ABN) market recorded 163 issuances totaling 217.76 billion yuan, an increase of 32.48 billion yuan year-on-year [1]. Group 2: Reasons for Decline - Regulatory policies regarding ABS have tightened since last year, leading to a noticeable drop in total issuance [2]. - Overall credit levels in China remain uncertain, which does not support high levels of ABS issuance [2]. - Factors such as the pandemic have resulted in insufficient supply of underlying assets for ABS, while demand from the real economy remains weak [2]. - Banks are maintaining a medium to high leverage level, with some city commercial banks and joint-stock banks continuing to deleverage, reducing their enthusiasm for issuing ABS [2]. Group 3: Product Breakdown - Among credit ABS products, personal auto loans accounted for the largest share, with an issuance scale of 94.16 billion yuan, representing approximately 69.53% of the total [3]. - Housing mortgage loans contributed 24.54 billion yuan, making up about 18.12% of the total issuance [3]. - Small and micro enterprise loans totaled 10.78 billion yuan, accounting for 7.95% of the total [3]. - Personal consumption loans reached 3.31 billion yuan, representing 2.44% of the total [3]. - Non-performing asset restructuring ABS amounted to 2.62 billion yuan, constituting 1.93% of the total [3]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The future issuance scale of ABS is expected to maintain a cautiously optimistic outlook, particularly for ABS related to non-performing asset disposal, influenced by real estate and deleveraging processes in financial institutions [3]. - The growth potential for small and micro enterprise loan ABS is uncertain due to insufficient market demand and the need for further regulatory support [3].