省委十二届十次全会通过的《关于制定山东省国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》，强调"要积极稳妥推进 和实现碳达峰，加快建设新型能源体系"，进一步明确做好新时代能源工作的战略导向、目标要求和重点任务，为"十 五五"时期全省能源绿色低碳高质量发展提供了根本遵循和行动指南。 回顾"十四五"，在省委、省政府坚强领导下，全省能源行业认真贯彻落实习近平总书记视察山东重要讲话和重要指示 批示精神，深入践行"四个革命、一个合作"能源安全新战略，能源绿色低碳转型取得突破性进展。能源供应保障能力 显著增强，电力总装机达2.5亿千瓦，居全国第二;非化石能源装机规模先后取得"沿海省份率先破亿""历史性超越煤 电"两个里程碑式的突破，已超过1.34亿千瓦、是2020年的2.8倍，占总装机比重53.6%;全球首座第四代核电站投运，百 万吨级CCUS、300兆瓦大型先进压缩空气储能等技术填补国内空白;源网荷储一体化、绿电产业园、虚拟电厂等新业态 新模式蓬勃发展，核能跨区域供暖、车网互动充换电等示范应用领先全国。总的来看，山东能源改革发展迎来速度最 快、质效最好、活力最强的"黄金期"。 索比光伏网 https://news.solar ...

"十四五"时期科技创新为科技强国建设打下坚实基础 记者：如何评价"十四五"时期我国科技创新取得的成就？ 阴和俊："十四五"时期，我国科技事业取得历史性成就，发生历史性变革，为科技强国建设打下了 坚实基础。 一是科技创新能力稳步提升，科技强国根基不断夯实。2024年全社会研发投入达3.63万亿元，研发 投入强度达2.69%，研发人员总量世界第一。基础研究水平进一步提升，基础研究经费达2500.9亿元， 较2020年增长超70%，取得一批重大原创成果，高水平国际期刊论文数量和国际专利申请量连续5年世 界第一。国家战略科技力量不断壮大，区域科技创新呈现良好态势，深圳—香港—广州跃居全球百强创 新集群榜首。国家综合创新能力排名由2020年的第十四位提升至2024年的第十位。 二是科技创新和产业创新加速融合，新质生产力蓬勃发展。规上高技术制造业增加值较"十三五"末 增长42%，"三新"经济增加值占GDP比重达18%。企业研发投入占比超过77%，2024年524家中国大陆企 业进入全球工业研发投入2000强。重大科技成果加速涌现，"天宫"空间站转入常态化运营，"嫦娥六 号"实现月背采样返回，5G通信实现大规模应用，北斗导 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of accelerating high-level technological self-reliance and innovation to lead the development of new productive forces, as highlighted by Xi Jinping and the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [1][5]. Group 1: Achievements in Technological Innovation - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China has made historic achievements in technological innovation, with R&D investment reaching 3.63 trillion yuan in 2024, an intensity of 2.69%, and the highest number of R&D personnel globally [3]. - Basic research funding has increased to 250.09 billion yuan, over 70% growth since 2020, with significant original achievements and leading positions in international patent applications and high-level journal publications [3]. - The national comprehensive innovation capability ranking improved from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024, with Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou becoming the top global innovation cluster [3]. Group 2: Integration of Technological and Industrial Innovation - The added value of high-tech manufacturing industries increased by 42% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with the "three new" economies contributing 18% to GDP [4]. - Major technological achievements include the operational normalization of the "Tiangong" space station, successful lunar sample return by "Chang'e 6", and the large-scale application of 5G technology [4]. - China leads the world in the production and sales of new energy vehicles, with significant advancements in high-speed rail technology and the commissioning of the world's first fourth-generation nuclear power plant [4]. Group 3: Strategic Goals for the 15th Five-Year Plan - The 15th Five-Year Plan aims to significantly enhance the level of technological self-reliance and innovation, recognizing its critical role in modernizing the economy and society [5][6]. - Key strategies include strengthening original innovation, promoting deep integration of technological and industrial innovation, and advancing digital China initiatives to harness new technological revolutions [6][7]. Group 4: Policies for Education, Technology, and Talent Development - The government plans to implement policies that promote the integration of education, technology, and talent development, ensuring that talent cultivation aligns closely with technological innovation and industrial needs [9][10]. - Emphasis will be placed on improving the evaluation and incentive systems for talent, facilitating talent mobility, and fostering a conducive environment for innovation [9][10].

"十四五"时期科技创新为科技强国建设打下坚实基础 记者：如何评价"十四五"时期我国科技创新取得的成就？ 阴和俊："十四五"时期，我国科技事业取得历史性成就，发生历史性变革，为科技强国建设打下了坚实 基础。 一是科技创新能力稳步提升，科技强国根基不断夯实。2024年全社会研发投入达3.63万亿元，研发投入 强度达2.69%，研发人员总量世界第一。基础研究水平进一步提升，基础研究经费达2500.9亿元，较 2020年增长超70%，取得一批重大原创成果，高水平国际期刊论文数量和国际专利申请量连续5年世界 第一。国家战略科技力量不断壮大，区域科技创新呈现良好态势，深圳—香港—广州跃居全球百强创新 集群榜首。国家综合创新能力排名由2020年的第十四位提升至2024年的第十位。 习近平总书记指出："推动高质量发展，最重要是加快高水平科技自立自强，积极发展新质生产力，在 推动科技创新、加快培育新动能、促进经济结构优化升级上取得实质性、突破性进展。"党的二十届四 中全会对"十五五"时期科技创新作出重大部署，明确提出"加快高水平科技自立自强，引领发展新质生 产力"。 为深入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神，本报记者采访了科学技术 ...

Group 1 - High-quality development is the primary task for building a modern socialist country, emphasizing the need for a solid material and technological foundation [1] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China has effectively responded to various risks and challenges, leading to significant enhancements in economic, technological, and comprehensive national strength [1] - The successful launch of the world's first shield tunneling machine capable of continuous diameter changes marks a major breakthrough in urban rail transit construction [1] Group 2 - Emphasis on high-quality development tailored to local conditions, promoting new industries, models, and driving forces based on local resources and industrial foundations [2] - China has the largest R&D workforce globally, with 26 top technology innovation clusters and over 460,000 high-tech enterprises, with R&D investment expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, a 48% increase from 2020 [2] - The national innovation capability ranking improved from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024 [2] Group 3 - The deep integration of technological and industrial innovation is transforming innovation potential into economic momentum, with high-tech manufacturing value added increasing by 42% since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] - Domestic demand is the main driver of economic growth, contributing an average of 86.4% to economic growth during the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3] - China's economy is projected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan this year, with a consistent contribution of around 30% to global economic growth [3] Group 4 - The journey towards building a modern socialist country is marked by significant steps in economic development, fostering a spirit of hard work and unity [4]

Core Insights - Over the past five years, China has achieved significant milestones in various sectors, showcasing resilience and vitality amid global uncertainties [1][2][3][4] - The economic total reached approximately 140 trillion yuan, with per capita GDP surpassing 13,000 USD for the first time, indicating a stronger national comprehensive strength and improved living standards for citizens [2][4] Group 1: Economic Growth - China's GDP has consistently crossed multiple 10 trillion yuan thresholds, maintaining its position as the world's second-largest economy [1] - The economic growth narrative is reflected in increased consumer spending and a more diversified and high-end industrial structure [2] Group 2: Technological Innovation - China has transitioned from "catching up" to "keeping pace" and now to "leading" in technological innovation, with its global innovation index ranking rising from 34th in 2012 to 10th in 2025 [3] - R&D investment intensity has surpassed the average level of EU countries, indicating a strong commitment to innovation [3][4] Group 3: Social Welfare - Key indicators of social welfare, such as resident income and employment security, have exceeded expectations during the 14th Five-Year Plan, enhancing the overall quality of life for citizens [4] - The focus on common prosperity is expected to manifest in better employment opportunities, higher quality public services, and a more inclusive social system in the future [4]

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" marks a significant milestone in China's technological development, showcasing historical achievements and transformations in the sector under strong leadership and collective efforts from society [1] Group 1: Major Technological Achievements - The "Tiangong" space station has entered regular operation, and the "Chang'e 6" mission successfully returned samples from the moon's far side [2] - 5G communication has achieved large-scale application, and the Beidou navigation system provides global precision services [2] - The C919 aircraft has commenced commercial flights, and China leads the world in the production and sales of new energy vehicles [2] - The first global fourth-generation nuclear power plant has been put into operation, and China leads in ultra-high voltage power transmission and renewable energy installations [2] Group 2: Advancements in Artificial Intelligence and Robotics - Multiple general-purpose AI models have emerged domestically, with some achieving accuracy rates exceeding 95% [3] - Breakthroughs in humanoid robotics technology have been made, facilitating applications in automotive manufacturing, logistics, and power inspection [3] - Brain-computer interface technologies are aiding patients with paralysis and blindness, with domestic brain stimulators now fully commercialized [3] Group 3: Strengthening of Basic Research - China's R&D investment is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, a 48% increase from 2020, with a research intensity of 2.68% [4] - Basic research funding has reached 249.7 billion yuan, growing over 70% since 2020, with significant achievements in quantum technology, life sciences, and space science [4] - The number of high-impact scientific researchers has increased significantly, with 1,405 high-citation scientists in 2024, representing 20% of the global total [5] Group 4: Technology Transfer and Innovation - The level of technology transfer in China has improved, with national technology contract transaction amounts reaching 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024 [6] - Pilot programs for technology transfer have led to a 126.5% increase in contract amounts, involving nearly 700 units across 28 provinces [7] - Collaborative research initiatives between universities and enterprises have resulted in over 2,500 joint projects and the training of more than 2,000 engineering graduates [7] Group 5: Enhancements in Quality of Life through Technology - Efforts to improve air quality have led to an 18% reduction in PM2.5 concentrations in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region [9] - Advances in agricultural technology have supported food security and rural revitalization, including the development of disease-resistant crop varieties [9] - Transportation innovations have achieved significant milestones, such as the CR450 train reaching speeds of 400 km/h and the C919 aircraft securing over 1,000 domestic and international orders [10] - Health-related technological advancements include the development of a groundbreaking MRI machine and a dual-antibody drug for cervical cancer, enhancing patient care and reducing costs [10]

Core Achievements in China's Technology Sector - Over the past five years, China's technology sector has achieved historic accomplishments and undergone significant transformations, marking the "14th Five-Year Plan" as a milestone period [1][2]. Innovation Capability Enhancement - The restructuring of the technology management system has been realized, with the establishment of the Central Science and Technology Committee, enhancing collaboration between central and local governments [2]. - National R&D investment is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, a 48% increase from 2020, with R&D intensity reaching 2.68%, surpassing the EU average [2]. - The total number of R&D personnel in China ranks first globally, and funding for basic research has increased by over 70% since 2020, reaching 249.7 billion yuan [2]. - China has maintained its position as the world leader in high-level international journal publications and international patent applications for five consecutive years [2]. - The innovation capabilities of enterprises have significantly improved, with over 77% of R&D investment coming from businesses, and 524 companies from mainland China entering the global top 2000 industrial R&D spenders [2]. Technology Transfer and Industrial Integration - The level of technology transfer has reached new heights, with national technology contract transaction volume projected to reach 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024, maintaining double-digit growth [4]. - Major technological achievements include the operationalization of the "Tiangong" space station and China leading in the production and sales of new energy vehicles [4]. - The scale of high-tech industries has expanded, with the added value of high-tech manufacturing industries increasing by 42% since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [4]. Benefits to Society - Technological innovations have significantly improved the quality of life, supporting agricultural independence and advancements in health care, with the number of domestically produced innovative drugs increasing 2.8 times compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [6]. - Environmental improvements have been noted, with PM2.5 concentrations in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region decreasing by 18% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [6]. Future Directions - The next five years are deemed critical for achieving the goal of becoming a technology powerhouse, with a focus on enhancing innovation capabilities and addressing complex international challenges [7].

Group 1 - China ranks first in the world for the total number of R&D personnel, high-level international journal papers, and international patent applications for five consecutive years, with over 500,000 high-tech enterprises [1][3] - The Ministry of Science and Technology emphasizes the urgency and opportunity in achieving high-level technological self-reliance and contributing to Chinese-style modernization within the next ten years [1][3] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen historic achievements and transformations in China's scientific and technological endeavors, laying a solid foundation for becoming a world technology power [3][5] Group 2 - The last five years have introduced a "new engine" for productivity, with an increase in electric vehicles and the acceleration of artificial intelligence across various industries, supporting the development of new quality productivity [5][6] - Basic research has been strengthened, with China accounting for about one-third of the world's highly cited papers, maintaining its position as the second globally for four consecutive years [5][6] - The proportion of young scientific talents under 45 years old leading national key R&D projects is 43.3%, indicating a growing pool of innovative youth driving technological advancements [5][6] Group 3 - The national technology contract transaction volume has maintained double-digit growth for several years, projected to reach 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024, facilitating the transition of scientific achievements from laboratories to production lines [6] - The next five years are deemed critical for overcoming challenges and seizing opportunities in the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation [8][9] - The collective efforts in scientific research and breakthroughs aim towards the strategic goal of building a technology power, emphasizing the importance of innovation for national progress [9]

科技体制改革持续深化，创新创造活力充分释放。科技与财税、金融、产业、教育、人才等政策更加协 同高效。科技金融体制进一步健全，推出科技金融政策"组合拳"，各部门各地方积极行动、加快落实， 2021年以来，科创板首发上市376家企业，首发募资超6000亿元，2025年科技创新和技术改造再贷款达 到8000亿元。 9月18日，科技部部长阴和俊在国新办举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会上介 绍，"十四五"时期，我国科技创新能力稳步提升，科技强国根基不断夯实，新质生产力蓬勃发展，创新 创造活力充分释放。 我国在量子科技、生命科学等领域涌现一批原创成果，国际专利申请量连续5年世界第一，国家综合创 新能力排名从2020年第14位升至2024年第10位……"这五年，全面加强战略规划、政策措施、重大任 务、科研力量、资源平台、区域创新等方面统筹，央地协同、部门联动进一步加强，形成全国科技工 作'一盘棋'的基本格局。"阴和俊表示。 总结"十四五"期间科技创新发展成就，阴和俊指出，科技创新能力稳步提升，科技强国根基不断夯实。 科技投入持续加大，2024年全社会研发投入超3.6万亿元，较2020年增长48%，研发投 ...