工业大模型为何叫好难叫座？ 在全球AI（人工智能）热潮下，工业大模型应用遭遇水土不服，叫好难叫座。虽近八成企业认可其价 值，但受成本、人才等制约，仅8%实现多场景应用。 中国品牌出海需要长效增长之路 中国卖家多借跨境电商爆品出海，但爆品生命周期仅3~5个月，长效增长成难题。在此背景下，多个品 牌通过选新市场、扩目标人群、抓大促节点谋求破局。 纯电乘用车出口将需许可证 "宜商宜家"成MPV新增长点 新能源浪潮下，MPV（多用途汽车）市场格局生变，燃油、插混、纯电呈现"三国杀"。同时，商用与 家用界限被打破，"宜商宜家"成新增长点，市场迎来多元竞争的黄金时代。 （文章来源：每日经济新闻） 2026年1月起，我国纯电动乘用车出口将实施许可证管理。业内认为此举可规范出口市场、防范低质产 品倾销与"内卷外化"，同时填补纯电乘用车出口管理空白。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen has regained its position as the "foreign trade capital" of China after ten years, with a total import and export scale of 2.96 trillion yuan in the first eight months of this year, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 0.3% [1][2]. Trade Performance - In the first eight months, Shenzhen's exports reached 1.79 trillion yuan, while imports totaled 1.17 trillion yuan, marking a 9% increase in imports [1]. - General trade accounted for 54.6% of Shenzhen's total import and export value, with a total of 1.62 trillion yuan [1]. - The import and export value of bonded logistics grew by 12.6%, reaching 800.78 billion yuan, representing 27% of the total [1]. Trade Partners - Shenzhen's trade with its top ten partners amounted to 2.31 trillion yuan, a growth of 2.8%, increasing its share to 78.1% compared to the previous year [1]. - Notable growth was observed in trade with Hong Kong (8.1%), Taiwan (20.8%), and Japan (14.8%) [1]. Business Composition - Private enterprises in Shenzhen played a crucial role, accounting for nearly 70% of the total trade, with imports and exports reaching 2.06 trillion yuan [8]. - Foreign-invested enterprises contributed 788 billion yuan, showing an 11.6% year-on-year increase [8]. Product Categories - Mechanical and electrical products dominated Shenzhen's foreign trade, with exports of 1.35 trillion yuan, a 4.6% increase, making up 75% of total exports [8]. - Significant growth was noted in the export of integrated circuits (40.2%) and computers and components (10.5%) [8]. - Imports of mechanical and electrical products reached 949.16 billion yuan, a 12.5% increase, with integrated circuits accounting for 519.68 billion yuan, up 18.8% [8]. Economic Context - Shenzhen's foreign trade has faced challenges this year, with initial negative growth in the first half, but has since shown a positive growth rate of 0.3% in the first eight months [5][9]. - The competition for the title of "foreign trade capital" remains tight, with Shanghai also showing resilience in its trade performance [9].

Core Insights - Shenzhen has regained its position as the "foreign trade capital" of China, surpassing Shanghai for the first time in ten years, with a total import and export volume of 2.96 trillion yuan in the first eight months of the year, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 0.3% [1][2][6] - The export value reached 1.79 trillion yuan, while imports totaled 1.17 trillion yuan, showing a significant increase of 9% [1] - The trade structure indicates that general trade accounted for 54.6% of Shenzhen's total trade, with a notable growth in bonded logistics and processing trade [1][9] Trade Partners and Growth - Shenzhen's trade with its top ten partners amounted to 2.31 trillion yuan, marking a growth of 2.8% and increasing its share of total trade to 78.1% [1] - Significant growth was observed in trade with Hong Kong (8.1%), Taiwan (20.8%), and Japan (14.8%) [1] Trade Composition - Private enterprises played a crucial role in Shenzhen's foreign trade, accounting for 69.6% of the total import and export value, with a total of 2.06 trillion yuan [9] - Foreign-invested enterprises also showed robust performance, with imports and exports reaching 788 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.6% [9] Product Categories - Mechanical and electrical products remain the backbone of Shenzhen's exports, totaling 1.35 trillion yuan, which is 75% of the total export value [9] - Notable growth was seen in the export of integrated circuits (40.2%) and lithium batteries (35.9%) [9] Import Dynamics - The import of mechanical and electrical products reached 949.16 billion yuan, growing by 12.5% and constituting 81.4% of total imports [9] - The import of integrated circuits alone was 519.68 billion yuan, reflecting an 18.8% increase [9] Comparative Analysis - Both Shenzhen and Shanghai have shown resilience in their foreign trade, with Shanghai's imports and exports growing by 4.5% in the same period [10] - The competition for the title of "foreign trade capital" remains uncertain as both cities adapt to changing external environments [10]

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen's foreign trade continues to show steady growth, with a total import and export value of 2.96 trillion yuan in the first eight months of the year, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 0.3% [1] Trade Performance - Total exports reached 1.79 trillion yuan, while imports amounted to 1.17 trillion yuan, with imports growing by 9% [1] - In August alone, Shenzhen's import and export value was 379.85 billion yuan, marking a 2.8% increase, with exports at 232.29 billion yuan (up 0.7%) and imports at 147.56 billion yuan (up 6.5%) [1] Trade Structure - General trade remains the backbone of Shenzhen's foreign trade, accounting for 54.6% of the total import and export value at 1.62 trillion yuan [1] - Bonded logistics contributed 800.78 billion yuan, growing by 12.6% and representing 27% of the total [1] - Processing trade accounted for 529.21 billion yuan [1] Business Entities - Private enterprises play a crucial role, with a total import and export value of 2.06 trillion yuan, making up 69.6% of the city's total [1] - Foreign-invested enterprises showed strong growth, with imports and exports reaching 788 billion yuan, up 11.6% and accounting for 26.6% of the total [1] - State-owned enterprises maintained a stable import and export value of 109.26 billion yuan [1] Trade Partners - The top ten trade partners accounted for 2.31 trillion yuan, a 2.8% increase, representing 78.1% of total trade [2] - Notable growth was observed in trade with Hong Kong (up 8.1%), Taiwan (up 20.8%), and Japan (up 14.8%) [2] Export Products - Mechanical and electrical products dominated exports, totaling 1.35 trillion yuan, a 4.6% increase, making up 75% of total exports [2] - Significant growth in traditional electronics, with computers and components exporting 205.43 billion yuan (up 10.5%) and integrated circuits at 155.1 billion yuan (up 40.2%) [2] - Emerging industries also showed strong performance, with lithium batteries, electric vehicles, and 3D printers seeing growth rates of 35.9%, 14.3%, and 10.7% respectively [2] Import Products - Imports of mechanical and electrical products reached 949.16 billion yuan, a 12.5% increase, comprising 81.4% of total imports [3] - Integrated circuits accounted for 519.68 billion yuan (up 18.8%), while computer components like graphics cards and servers grew by 35.1% to 200.48 billion yuan [3] - Agricultural product imports totaled 67.24 billion yuan, reflecting an 8.5% increase [3] Overall Trade Outlook - The structure of Shenzhen's foreign trade continues to optimize, with new growth drivers emerging, showcasing strong resilience and vitality [4]

Core Insights - Shenzhen's foreign trade has shown continuous improvement, with monthly import and export figures increasing for three consecutive months, indicating a positive trend in the external trade environment [1] Group 1: Trade Performance - In the first eight months of the year, Shenzhen's total import and export volume reached 2.96 trillion yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 0.3% [1] - Exports totaled 1.79 trillion yuan, experiencing a decline of 4.8%, but the rate of decline has narrowed by 0.6 percentage points compared to the previous month [1] - Imports amounted to 1.17 trillion yuan, reflecting a growth of 9% [1] - In August alone, Shenzhen's total import and export volume was 379.85 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8%, with exports at 232.29 billion yuan (up 0.7%) and imports at 147.56 billion yuan (up 6.5%) [1] Group 2: Tax and Trade Structure - Shenzhen taxpayers processed export tax refunds totaling 80.12 billion yuan in the first seven months, a year-on-year increase of 20.7%, surpassing the national average [1] - The growth in tax refunds was particularly strong in emerging markets, service trade, and cross-border e-commerce, with these sectors seeing over 50% year-on-year growth [1] Group 3: Trade Composition - General trade accounted for over half of Shenzhen's trade, with 1.62 trillion yuan in imports and exports, representing 54.6% of the total [2] - Private enterprises contributed nearly 70% of the total trade volume, with their imports and exports reaching 2.06 trillion yuan [2] - The top ten trading partners accounted for 78.1% of Shenzhen's total trade, with significant growth in trade with Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Japan [2] Group 4: Export and Import Dynamics - The export of mechanical and electrical products reached 1.35 trillion yuan, growing by 4.6% and making up 75% of total exports [3] - Traditional electronic information products, such as computers and integrated circuits, showed strong export growth, with integrated circuits increasing by 40.2% [3] - Imports of mechanical and electrical products totaled 949.16 billion yuan, with integrated circuits and computer components seeing substantial growth [3]

Core Insights - Shenzhen's foreign trade has shown continuous improvement, with imports and exports increasing for three consecutive months, indicating a positive trend in the region's trade dynamics [1][2]. Group 1: Trade Performance - In August, Shenzhen's total import and export value reached 379.85 billion yuan, marking a 2.8% increase, with exports at 232.29 billion yuan (up 0.7%) and imports at 147.56 billion yuan (up 6.5%) [1]. - For the first eight months of the year, Shenzhen's cumulative import and export value was 2.96 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.3%, with exports totaling 1.79 trillion yuan (down 4.8%) and imports at 1.17 trillion yuan (up 9%) [1]. Group 2: Trade Structure - General trade accounted for over half of Shenzhen's trade, with a total of 1.62 trillion yuan, representing 54.6% of the total trade value. Bonded logistics grew by 12.6%, reaching 800.78 billion yuan [3]. - Private enterprises contributed nearly 70% of the total trade, with their import and export value at 2.06 trillion yuan (69.6%), while foreign-invested enterprises saw an 11.6% increase to 788 billion yuan (26.6%) [3]. Group 3: Trade Partners and Products - The top ten trading partners accounted for 78.1% of Shenzhen's total trade, with a combined value of 2.31 trillion yuan, reflecting a 2.8% increase [3]. - Exports of mechanical and electrical products reached 1.35 trillion yuan, growing by 4.6%, with significant contributions from traditional electronics and emerging industries [4]. Group 4: Import Dynamics - Imports of mechanical and electrical products totaled 949.16 billion yuan, increasing by 12.5%, with integrated circuits alone accounting for 519.68 billion yuan (up 18.8%) [4].

Group 1 - Shenzhen maintained its position as the leading foreign trade city in mainland China with a total import and export scale of 2.96 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 0.3% [1] - Exports reached 1.79 trillion yuan, while imports amounted to 1.17 trillion yuan, showing a significant increase of 9% [1] - General trade accounted for 54.6% of Shenzhen's total import and export value, with a total of 1.62 trillion yuan [1] Group 2 - Private enterprises in Shenzhen contributed 2.06 trillion yuan to the import and export total, representing 69.6% of the overall value [1] - Foreign-invested enterprises saw an increase of 11.6% in their import and export activities, totaling 788 billion yuan, which accounted for 26.6% of the total [1] - Shenzhen's trade with its top ten trading partners reached 2.31 trillion yuan, marking a growth of 2.8% and increasing its share to 78.1% [1] Group 3 - The export of mechanical and electrical products from Shenzhen was 1.35 trillion yuan, growing by 4.6% and making up 75% of the total export value [2] - Emerging industries such as lithium batteries, pure electric passenger vehicles, and 3D printers saw export growth rates of 35.9%, 14.3%, and 10.7% respectively [2] - Imports of mechanical and electrical products increased by 12.5% to 949.16 billion yuan, constituting 81.4% of the total import value [2]

Core Insights - Shenzhen's total import and export volume reached 2.96 trillion yuan in the first eight months of the year, with a year-on-year growth of 0.3% [1] - Exports amounted to 1.79 trillion yuan, a decrease of 4.6%, while imports increased by 9% to 1.17 trillion yuan [1] - In August alone, Shenzhen's import and export volume was 379.85 billion yuan, growing by 2.8%, with exports at 232.29 billion yuan and imports at 147.56 billion yuan [1] Trade Structure - General trade accounted for 54.6% of Shenzhen's total import and export value, with a volume of 1.62 trillion yuan [1] - Bonded logistics contributed 800.78 billion yuan, growing by 12.6%, making up 27% of the total [1] - Processing trade reached 529.21 billion yuan [1] Enterprise Contribution - Private enterprises accounted for nearly 70% of Shenzhen's import and export activities, totaling 2.06 trillion yuan, which is 69.6% of the total [1] - Foreign-invested enterprises saw a significant growth of 11.6%, reaching 788 billion yuan, representing 26.6% of the total [1] - State-owned enterprises contributed 109.26 billion yuan [1] Trade Partners - Shenzhen's total import and export volume with the top ten trading partners was 2.31 trillion yuan, increasing by 2.8% and accounting for 78.1% of the total [2] - Notable growth was observed in trade with Hong Kong (8.1%), Taiwan (20.8%), and Japan (14.8%) [2] Export Products - Mechanical and electrical products constituted 75% of Shenzhen's exports, totaling 1.35 trillion yuan, with significant growth in traditional electronics and emerging industries [2] - Exports of integrated circuits surged by 40.2% to 155.1 billion yuan [2] - Emerging industries such as lithium batteries and 3D printers also showed strong growth, with increases of 35.9% and 10.7% respectively [2] Import Products - Mechanical and electrical products made up 81.4% of imports, totaling 949.16 billion yuan, with integrated circuits and computer components showing notable growth [2] - Imports of integrated circuits reached 519.68 billion yuan, growing by 18.8% [2] - Computer components, primarily graphics cards and servers, saw a significant increase of 35.1%, totaling 200.48 billion yuan [2]

Core Insights - Shenzhen's total import and export scale reached 2.96 trillion yuan in the first eight months of the year, maintaining its position as the leading foreign trade city in mainland China, with a year-on-year growth of 0.3% [2] Group 1: Trade Performance - Exports totaled 1.79 trillion yuan, while imports reached 1.17 trillion yuan, with imports growing by 9% [2] - In August, the total import and export value was 379.85 billion yuan, marking a growth of 2.8%, with exports at 232.29 billion yuan (up 0.7%) and imports at 147.56 billion yuan (up 6.5%) [2] Group 2: Trade Composition - General trade accounted for over half of the total trade, with a value of 1.62 trillion yuan, representing 54.6% of Shenzhen's total import and export value [3] - Bonded logistics saw a significant increase of 12.6%, totaling 800.78 billion yuan, while processing trade amounted to 529.21 billion yuan [3] Group 3: Enterprise Contributions - Private enterprises contributed nearly 70% of the total trade, with a value of 2.06 trillion yuan, accounting for 69.6% [3] - Foreign-invested enterprises experienced rapid growth, with imports and exports reaching 788 billion yuan (up 11.6%), representing 26.6% of the total [3] Group 4: Trade Partners - The combined import and export value with the top ten trading partners reached 2.31 trillion yuan, growing by 2.8% and accounting for 78.1% of total trade, an increase of 1.8 percentage points year-on-year [3] Group 5: Export Products - The export of electromechanical products was 1.35 trillion yuan, growing by 4.6% and making up 75% of total exports [4] - Significant growth was observed in traditional electronic information products, with computer parts and audio-visual equipment exports increasing by 10.5% and 6.1%, respectively [4] - Emerging industries also showed strong performance, with lithium batteries, pure electric passenger vehicles, and 3D printers seeing export growth of 35.9%, 14.3%, and 10.7%, respectively [4] Group 6: Import Products - The import of electromechanical products reached 949.16 billion yuan, growing by 12.5% and accounting for 81.4% of total imports [4] - Integrated circuit imports were particularly strong, totaling 519.68 billion yuan (up 18.8%), while imports of computer components, primarily graphics cards and servers, grew by 35.1% to 200.48 billion yuan [4]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant growth in China's electric passenger vehicle exports, with a notable increase in both export volume and value in July 2025, driven by advancements in battery technology and manufacturing processes [1][5][3] Export Performance - In the first seven months of 2025, China's total import and export value of electric passenger vehicles reached $36.583 billion, marking a 19% increase year-on-year [5] - Cumulative export value for the same period was $34.562 billion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 25.79%, with export volume reaching 1.897 million units, up 48.58% [5] - July alone saw an export total of $5.872 billion, a 48.87% increase year-on-year and a 15.27% increase month-on-month, with a volume of 325,000 units, up 69.40% year-on-year [5][3] Price Trends - The average export price of electric passenger vehicles in July was $18,065.58, down 12.13% year-on-year, indicating a continuing downward trend in prices [5][7] - Specific price declines were noted in various vehicle types, with plug-in hybrid vehicles experiencing the largest drop [7] Market Segmentation - The passenger vehicle segment remains the core of electric vehicle exports, accounting for 99.58% of export volume and 95.52% of export value in July [7] - The bus segment showed a contrasting trend with a significant year-on-year increase in export volume (106.12%) but a month-on-month decline [9] Regional Export Dynamics - Shanghai regained its position as the top exporter of electric passenger vehicles, with a cumulative export value of $7.264 billion, despite a year-on-year decline [10][12] - Jiangsu and Shaanxi followed, with Jiangsu showing a remarkable year-on-year growth of 124.50% [10] Global Market Penetration - China's electric passenger vehicles are now exported to 166 countries and regions, with significant growth in emerging markets, particularly in Africa and South America [22][24] - The top export destinations included Belgium, the UK, and the UAE, with notable growth in exports to Argentina and Vietnam [17][19] Corporate Expansion - Chinese companies are actively expanding overseas, with BYD launching a passenger car factory in Brazil and Changan planning a factory in Europe [23][24] - The establishment of new logistics channels, such as the shipping route from Ningbo to Egypt, enhances export capabilities [23]