Group 1 - The Central Political Bureau meeting emphasized the need for more proactive macro policies, including effective fiscal and moderately loose monetary policies [1] - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) announced a package of 10 financial measures, including interest rate cuts and the introduction of new policy tools to support technological innovation [1][2] - The PBOC's decision to lower the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) by 0.5 percentage points is expected to release approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity [2] Group 2 - The reduction in the RRR is aimed at meeting the long-term liquidity needs and stabilizing the financing scale growth [2] - The PBOC's measures are designed to optimize the bank's liability structure and reduce financing costs for the real economy [2][4] - The PBOC also lowered the loan market quotation rate (LPR) by 10 basis points, which is expected to lower the actual financing costs for the real economy [4] Group 3 - The PBOC has introduced a new structural monetary policy tool to support consumption and the elderly care sector, with a total of 500 billion yuan allocated [6] - The new policy tool is an upgrade from the previous inclusive elderly care special re-loan policy, aimed at stimulating service consumption and enhancing pension security [6] - The PBOC has increased the re-loan quota for technological innovation and agricultural support by 3 billion yuan each, totaling 8 billion yuan for tech innovation [7] Group 4 - The PBOC's structural monetary policy tools are designed to support key sectors of the economy, including small and micro enterprises, real estate, and technological innovation [5][6] - The current monetary policy framework includes both total quantity tools and structural tools, with a focus on addressing structural contradictions in the economy [6] - Experts suggest that future monetary policy may increasingly rely on structural tools to support domestic demand and drive economic transformation [6][7]

"虽然市场对本次发布会第一反应的超预期是央行'双降'，但我们认为随着关税冲击的显现，真正 能让经济和市场行稳致远的，仍在于货币金融政策和财政政策的协同。"招商基金预计，随着"一揽 子金融政策"在今年二季度的持续落地，三季度增量财政的空间也将随之打开。 上一次同样规格的新闻发布会发生在2024年9月24日，同样 是在上午盘前9点开始，同样是"一行一局一会"一把手出席， 同样是公布了一系列的金融支持政策，因此，市场自然会把这 两次新闻发布会进行对比。 作者： 邹永勤 封图：图虫创意 在5月7日国新办举行的新闻发布会上，中国人民银行（下称"央行"）行长潘功胜、金融监管总局 局长李云泽、中国证监会（下称"证监会"）主席吴清分别对"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"的 有关情况进行了介绍，并答记者问。 "这是4月25日政治局会议'加强超常规逆周期调节'精神的落地。"广发证券资深宏观分析师钟林楠 向经济观察报记者表示，与去年四季度类似，这次央行、金融监管总局与证监会部署一揽子政策只 是一个开端，后续财政、准财政、消费、供给侧等领域应该还有进一步的政策空间。 "双降"或仅是开始 在发布会上，潘功胜宣布了央行的一揽子货币政策措 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the introduction of a comprehensive financial policy package by the People's Bank of China (PBOC) to stabilize the market and expectations, following the spirit of the Politburo meeting on April 25 [1][2] - The PBOC announced a series of monetary policy measures, including a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) and a 0.1 percentage point cut in interest rates, indicating a systematic policy layout to address complex economic conditions [2][4] - The financial regulatory authorities emphasized the importance of long-term capital entering the market, with measures to support insurance funds and other institutional investors, aiming to stabilize and invigorate the capital market [4][6] Group 2 - The recent policy measures are seen as a response to the ongoing economic challenges, including the impact of tariffs and a declining manufacturing PMI, with a focus on both total easing and targeted support [2][3] - The collaboration among the PBOC, financial regulatory authorities, and the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) reflects a strengthened policy coordination to boost market confidence and address systemic risks [4][6] - The market's reaction to the recent announcement was less pronounced compared to previous similar events, attributed to the context of ongoing policy measures and the current valuation levels of A-shares, which remain attractive for asset allocation [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The recent financial policy package aims to stabilize the market and enhance expectations, reflecting a strong commitment to addressing risks and challenges while injecting momentum into economic recovery and capital market stability [1][5]. Group 1: Policy Measures - Over twenty new policy measures have been announced, with a focus on comprehensive strategies, including ten monetary policy measures such as reserve requirement ratio cuts, interest rate reductions, and structural tool optimizations [1][3]. - The financial regulatory bodies are collaborating more effectively, as evidenced by the coordinated release of policies from various departments, enhancing the overall policy effectiveness [2][3]. Group 2: Targeted Actions - The People's Bank of China has implemented targeted measures such as lowering reserve requirements and interest rates, while also introducing a 500 billion yuan "service consumption and pension re-loan" to support consumer spending and elderly care [4]. - Specific policies have been designed to support technology innovation, including the creation of risk-sharing tools for technology innovation bonds and the development of high-quality technology insurance [4]. Group 3: Economic Outlook - The fundamentals of the Chinese economy remain strong, with high-quality development continuing to progress, indicating a solid foundation for future growth [5]. - The financial policy package is expected to translate into sustained economic improvement and stable capital market operations, reflecting the government's determination and capability [5].

Core Viewpoint - The comprehensive financial policy package introduced by the central bank, financial regulatory authority, and securities regulatory commission aims to stabilize the market and boost confidence in the Chinese economy and capital markets through significant and precise measures [1][3]. Group 1: Financial Policy Measures - The financial policy measures include lowering the reserve requirement ratio (RRR), interest rates, and personal housing provident fund loan rates, which enhance commercial banks' ability to support the real economy and increase lending capacity for housing, consumption, and business investment [3][9]. - The reduction in housing loan interest rates alleviates the financial burden on residents, encouraging home purchases and enhancing consumer spending capacity [3][9]. Group 2: Market Stability and Confidence - The stability of the stock and real estate markets is crucial for China's economic growth, employment, and residents' wealth, prompting financial regulators to implement specific measures to support and activate the capital market [4][6]. - Maintaining stable stock and real estate markets helps secure residents' assets and boosts consumer and investment willingness, thereby reinforcing the foundation for healthy financial market operations [6]. Group 3: Targeted Support for Key Sectors - The policy package not only provides broad liquidity support but also includes targeted measures, such as increasing the quota for re-loans for technological innovation and small enterprises from 500 billion to 800 billion yuan, and establishing a 500 billion yuan fund for consumer services and elderly care [9]. - These measures are designed to inject vitality into technology and small businesses while stimulating the consumer market, thereby sending strong policy signals to enhance confidence and stabilize expectations [9].

2025 年 5 月 7 日 本次一揽子金融政策力度较大，超预期细节较多。下一步市场交易政策预期的 重心会切换到增量财政政策的落地。随着 5 月份陆续公布 4 月份主要经济指 标，或将给出更多推演线索。具体到不同市场，A 股更可能进入偏强震荡走 势，债券收益率曲线大概率先陡峭化再平坦化。 总量研究 "双降"落地，如何交易？ ——《央行观察》系列第十二篇 作者 分析师：高瑞东 执业证书编号：S0930520120002 010-56513108 分析师：王佳雯 执业证书编号：S0930524010001 021-52523870 wangjiawen@ebscn.com 要点 事件：5 月 7 日上午 9 时，国新办举行新闻发布会，中国人民银行、国家金融 监督管理总局、中国证券监督管理委员会负责人介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳 市场稳预期"有关情况。 核心观点： 一、政策加力的"择时"考虑 4 月份以来，随着中美关税冲突加剧，市场较为期待出台较大力度的宏观政策 进行对冲。从 4 月底政治局会议通稿的措辞来看，"稳定"是当前政策的底线 诉求，更多以落实好已经出台的经济政策为主，一度打消了市场过于乐观的预 期。 然而， ...