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儿童不是“小”大人 呼吸道疾病如何更好对症下药?
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-10-25 01:41
据国家疾病预防控制中心发布的《全国急性呼吸道传染病哨点监测情况》显示,近期哨点医院门急 诊流感样病例呼吸道样本检测,呼吸道合胞病毒的检测阳性率一直位列前三,南方省份呼吸道合胞病毒 检测阳性率波动上升,0~4岁病例组高于其他年龄组。 专家表示,目前我国南方地区呼吸道合胞病毒已进入流行期,且流行时间较往年有所提前。 复旦大学附属儿科医院感染传染科副主任 曾玫:住院肺炎患儿的核酸检测当中,呼吸道合胞病毒 大概占了30%,这已经是一个比较高的水平了。今年的呼吸道合胞病毒不仅是婴幼儿宝宝容易中招,包 括一些幼儿园的孩子,甚至于一年级的孩子也会感染,表现为一个流感样的症状。 专家提醒,如果有呼吸道感染的症状,建议先进行血常规、核酸等病原检查,明确病因,再遵医嘱 规范治疗。 多种呼吸道病原体流行 抗生素并非"万能药" 随着近日气温的骤降,呼吸道疾病也进入了高发的阶段,除了刚才提到的合胞病毒,还有哪些病原 体容易引发呼吸道疾病呢?怎么分辨以及应对呢?一起听听专家怎么说。 呼吸道合胞病毒,肺炎支原体和肺炎链球菌都是常见的呼吸道病原体,这几种病原体都会引起呼吸 道疾病的发病,但症状有所不同,要仔细甄别,以免延误病情。 北京儿童医 ...
对华征税500%!美国就差临门一脚,突然发现中国还把着一个命门
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-19 09:53
美国参议院85名参议员已经达成共识,准备授权总统特朗普,对中国征收最高500%的关税,理由是中 国购买俄罗斯石油。就在这大棒即将落下的节骨眼,美方突然发现,自己的"命门"早已被中国牢牢攥在 手中。 美财长贝森特 中国宣布对稀土设备、部分中重稀土以及锂电池关键材料等实施出口管制后,特朗普大为光火,随即宣 布自11月起,对中国输美商品加征100%关税。 紧接着在10月15日,美国财长贝森特抛出重磅威胁,称特朗普政府计划对华加征500%的关税,还想拉 着欧洲盟友一起干。 美方正摆出一副志在必得的架势,一个残酷的现实给了他们当头一棒:美国的医药命脉,早就离不开中 国了。 《纽约时报》10月16日援引最新分析报道称,美国市面上近700种获准使用的药品,都依赖着仅在中国 生产的化学原料。小到抗过敏的苯海拉明,大到治疗心脏病、癌症、癫痫乃至艾滋病的仿制药,关键原 料几乎全靠中国供应。这也就意味着,美国民众的健康保障,在很大程度上系于中国的原料供应。 再看原料药的全球供应格局,变化更是显著。1992年,欧洲占美国原料药进口总量的75%;可到了2024 年,亚洲占比飙升至75%,其中中国单国占比就达到70.1%。这种重心转移的 ...
可报销药品只占2%?医保谣言如何破
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-10-15 13:38
为什么不用统一的统计方式,让数据更直观,减少误读?这就涉及到医保目录的专业知识。采用活性成 分统计,既确保了目录的简洁稳定,又为每年的动态调整留出了空间。专家在评审目录时,可以专注于 药物的临床价值,而不必为同一成分的不同剂型、品牌耗费过多精力。这种"以简驭繁"的思路,提升了 医保药品管理的质效与可操作性。药监局批准药品按批文号统计,细分生产企业、剂型、规格等,则加 强了对药品市场监管和质量监督的精细化管理。 近年来,民生领域正在成为谣言重灾区。从"工行假金条"事件,到编造"社保账号状态异常,需速办登 记认证",再到篡改"粤港澳两地牌全面取消"……涉民生领域网络谣言往往通过断章取义、歪曲解读, 误导公众认知、扰乱社会秩序。有的谣言甚至明显在胡编乱造,却依然掀起满城风雨,就在于往往击中 人们的敏感神经。严重浪费公共资源不说,还荼毒公众心理,可谓贻害无穷。 睡前聊一会儿,梦中有世界。听众朋友,大家好。 最近,一则"医保可报销药品仅占全部药品2%"的消息,引发热议。网友一听,心头一紧。官方及时辟 谣:假的! 这不是医保话题第一次登上热搜了。每隔一段时间,类似传言就会改头换面、卷土重来。民生无小事, 为啥医保相关话题 ...
进口药医保不报销?国家医保局回应公众关切
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2025-09-29 06:35
Core Viewpoint - The National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA) emphasizes the continuous improvement of medical insurance coverage since its establishment in 2018, with a total of 3,159 drugs included in the medical insurance catalog, significantly enhancing the coverage for major diseases like cancer [1] Group 1: Misconceptions about Medical Insurance - Misconception 1: Only 2% of drugs are reimbursed by insurance. The NHSA clarifies that this claim misrepresents data by comparing different statistical methods without proper conversion, leading to an incorrect conclusion about the proportion of drugs in the catalog [1] - Misconception 2: Imported drugs are not reimbursed. The NHSA states that reimbursement does not differentiate between manufacturers, as long as the drug is included in the insurance catalog [3] - Misconception 3: Only cheap, old drugs are reimbursed. The NHSA refutes this by highlighting that many new and effective drugs, including cancer treatments, are regularly added to the reimbursement list, often within a year of approval [4] Group 2: Drug Statistics and Approval - The NHSA explains that the total number of drugs in the insurance catalog is based on active ingredients, which counts drugs with the same active ingredient as one, leading to 3,159 drugs in the catalog [1] - An alternative method counts the number of drug approval numbers, resulting in over 150,000 approved drugs in China, with more than 110,000 having sales records. The NHSA indicates that if the approval numbers for the 3,159 drugs in the catalog are calculated, it would exceed 70,000, representing about 63% of the market [2]
专家提醒:感冒别乱吃“消炎药”!
Xin Hua She· 2025-08-29 11:24
Group 1 - The article emphasizes the health risks associated with the misuse of antibiotics for treating viral colds, highlighting that antibiotics are ineffective against viral infections and can lead to serious side effects [1][2] - It is noted that viral colds are self-limiting, typically lasting five to seven days, and treatment should focus on symptomatic relief rather than antibiotic use [1] - The article warns that inappropriate use of antibiotics can lead to increased antibiotic resistance, making future bacterial infections harder to treat [2] Group 2 - The article outlines specific symptoms that may indicate a bacterial infection, such as worsening sore throat, cough with yellow-green phlegm, and prolonged fever, which require medical evaluation [2] - It stresses the importance of consulting healthcare professionals before using any antibiotics, as different antibiotics have varying spectra of activity and potential side effects [2]
昂利康:目前在原料药的生产过程中,暂未使用AI的方法
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-08-29 08:43
Core Insights - The company announced that it has not yet utilized AI methods in the production process of raw materials [2] - The establishment of Jinhe Bio in 2023 aims to apply synthetic biology in the production of raw materials [2] - The company has achieved full enzyme-based production processes for cephalosporin raw materials, leading to cost reduction and efficiency improvement [2] - In preliminary research for penicillin raw materials, Jinhe Bio has completed enzyme process validation for products like amoxicillin and has developed the capability for independent enzyme preparation [2]
昂利康:子公司锦和生物具备独立的酶法工艺开发的能力
Zheng Quan Ri Bao Wang· 2025-08-29 08:18
Core Viewpoint - The company, Anglikang, has made significant progress in the construction of its amoxicillin and ampicillin production projects, indicating a strong commitment to enhancing its production capabilities and market readiness [1] Group 1: Project Development - The company has invested over a year in thorough research and process improvement for the annual production of 8,000 tons of amoxicillin and 2,000 tons of ampicillin [1] - The subsidiary, Jinhe Biotechnology, has developed independent enzyme-based processes and resolved issues related to the self-supply of enzymes in the production of active pharmaceutical ingredients [1] - The company has submitted a market application for its amoxicillin active pharmaceutical ingredient based on its pilot production line, which will allow for a rapid market entry once the new production line is completed [1] Group 2: R&D and Supply Chain Integration - The company has initiated research and development for penicillin-related formulations, indicating a broader product portfolio [1] - There is a strong collaboration with upstream supply chains, which is expected to contribute to the formation of an integrated full industry chain in the future [1]
浙江昂利康制药股份有限公司2025年半年度报告摘要
Group 1 - The company plans to invest in a project to produce 8,000 tons of Amoxicillin and 2,000 tons of Ampicillin, with a total investment of 389.12 million RMB [27][30] - The project aims to enhance the company's production capacity and improve its competitive position in the antibiotic market [33][36] - The funding for the project will come from the company's own funds and bank loans, ensuring no impact on the company's independence or ongoing operations [36][37] Group 2 - The company has approved a profit distribution plan for the first half of 2025, proposing a cash dividend of 1.00 RMB per 10 shares, totaling approximately 19.61 million RMB [47][68] - The company's net profit for the first half of 2025 is reported at 65.93 million RMB, with cumulative distributable profits amounting to 684.12 million RMB [68][70] - The profit distribution plan is subject to approval at the upcoming shareholders' meeting [63][70] Group 3 - The company has established a management system for the use of raised funds, ensuring compliance with relevant regulations and protecting investor interests [10][12] - As of June 30, 2025, the company has two special accounts for raised funds, with specific management protocols in place [19][20] - The company has reported no significant issues in the use and disclosure of raised funds during the reporting period [25][60]
昂利康:战略合作加码创新药研发,纵深布局筑牢产业链优势
Group 1 - Company reported a slight decline in revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025, with revenue at 724 million yuan and net profit at 65.93 million yuan [2] - Despite short-term financial performance, the market remains optimistic about the company's strategic focus on innovative drug development [2] - The company announced a cash dividend plan, proposing a distribution of 1 yuan per 10 shares, reflecting confidence in cash flow [2] Group 2 - The company signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Afei Biopharmaceutical and Qinhuali Biopharmaceutical, committing 150 million yuan as an upfront payment for exclusive rights to develop and commercialize the cancer drug ALK-N002 in Greater China [3] - ALK-N002 is a novel IgG1 antibody targeting CD47, expected to provide new immunotherapy options for cancer patients, with promising preclinical results showing significant tumor growth inhibition [4] - The collaboration builds on previous partnerships, enhancing the company's competitive edge in innovative drug development [5] Group 3 - The company plans to invest 389 million yuan to establish a new production facility for amoxicillin and ampicillin, aiming to strengthen its position in the raw material pharmaceutical sector [6] - The project is expected to generate approximately 1.348 billion yuan in annual revenue and contribute 119 million yuan in profit, with a payback period of about 7.09 years [6] - The new production line will enhance the integration of raw material and formulation processes, improve product offerings, and support sustainable development initiatives [7]
昂利康:拟3.89亿元投建年产8000吨阿莫西林、2000吨氨苄西林建设项目
Core Viewpoint - The company, Anglikang, plans to invest 389 million yuan in a new project to produce 8,000 tons of Amoxicillin and 2,000 tons of Ampicillin in Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province, enhancing its product layout in the anti-infection field and improving supply chain stability [1] Investment Details - The total planned investment for the project is 389 million yuan [1] - The project aims to establish self-sufficient raw material production capacity [1] Strategic Goals - The investment will strengthen the company's upstream raw material supply stability [1] - The project is expected to enhance industry chain collaboration efficiency [1] - It aims to improve cost control and market competitiveness [1] - The initiative is positioned to lay a solid foundation for sustainable development [1]