文 丨 赵宇 李安琪 编辑 丨 龚方毅 我们独家获悉，理想汽车自动驾驶高级算法专家詹锟将接手基座模型业务，整体负责理想的 VLA（视觉-语言-行动）基座模型研发，将相关技术研发团队充分整合，为自动驾驶、智能座 舱，以及将来可能的机器人等业务提供技术支撑。 汇报关系上，詹锟改向理想 CTO、系统与计算群组负责人谢炎汇报，不再向自动驾驶研发高级 副总裁郎咸朋汇报。不过詹锟仍然负责智能驾驶 VLA 模型研发，继续将模型能力工程化和平 台化。现任基座模型负责人陈伟或将加入创业行列。 此前，理想的 VLA 模型研发由两个不同部门负责：VLA 中的 "L"（语言）部分由基座模型负责人陈 伟主导，对标 ChatGPT、DeepSeek 等大模型；而 "V"（视觉）和 "A"（行动）部分则由自动驾驶团 队技术骨干主导，聚焦模型能力工程化和平台化。 接近理想的人士表示，支撑具身智能的底层模型 VLA ，也从单个项目升级为公司层级的基座模型， 这从组织层面更明确了以 VLA 为核心的 AI 战略方向 —— 即汽车将变成物理世界的具身智能产品， 资源需进一步向具身智能集中。而从理想的整体战略来看，支撑其发展的底层大模型能力，核心就 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses how Li Auto is transforming its cockpit experience through the development of its self-developed AI model "Mind GPT," positioning itself as a leader in the intelligent cockpit space amidst increasing competition in the automotive industry [4][5][6]. Group 1: Development of AI Capabilities - Li Auto has shifted from relying on third-party suppliers for its voice assistant to developing its own AI capabilities, marking a significant transformation in its cockpit technology [6][8]. - The company aims to enhance user interaction through the "Li Xiang Classmate" app, which integrates the Mind GPT model into its vehicle systems, allowing for more natural and efficient user engagement [4][23]. - The internal team was formed to regain data ownership and establish a self-sufficient AI development environment, which has led to significant improvements in user experience and interaction [14][15]. Group 2: Strategic Vision and Implementation - Li Auto's CEO, Li Xiang, emphasizes the necessity of developing large models to compete effectively in the AI space, stating that without them, the company cannot be considered an AI company [5][19]. - The company has set ambitious goals, including becoming a leading AI enterprise by 2030, which reflects a shift in its identity from a traditional car manufacturer to a technology-driven company [19][28]. - The introduction of the Mind GPT model is part of a broader strategy to integrate AI into various aspects of the user experience, including travel assistance, entertainment, and education [23][24]. Group 3: Future Directions and Innovations - Li Auto is focusing on the development of a foundational model that will support its AI initiatives, with plans to open-source its operating system to enhance collaboration and reduce costs [31][32]. - The company envisions vehicles evolving from mere transportation tools to AI-driven "space robots," indicating a significant shift in the automotive landscape [32][33]. - The establishment of an AI committee aims to oversee technological advancements and investment decisions, ensuring that the company remains at the forefront of AI innovation in the automotive sector [27][30].

Industry Overview - In June 2025, China's newly installed photovoltaic capacity was approximately 14.4GW, a year-on-year decrease of 38.4% [2] - Cumulative newly installed photovoltaic capacity from January to June 2025 reached about 212.2GW, representing a year-on-year growth of 107.1% [2] - The decline in June's installation was attributed to the uncertainty in project profitability following the new pricing mechanism introduced in February 2025 [2] - Despite the June decline, the overall annual growth in photovoltaic installations is expected to remain robust, supported by new technologies and a recovery in upstream equipment demand [2] Mechanical Industry - In the first half of 2025, China's industrial enterprises saw a revenue growth of 2.5% year-on-year, with manufacturing revenue growing by 3.5% [4] - Industrial profits decreased by 1.8% year-on-year, but the decline was less severe than in previous months, indicating a gradual policy effect [4] - The manufacturing sector's profit growth was 4.5% year-on-year, suggesting potential for continued recovery in equipment demand as policies take effect [4] Investment Recommendations - The mechanical industry is rated as "buy," with a focus on photovoltaic processing equipment and general equipment sectors benefiting from manufacturing recovery [5] - Companies to watch include Jing Sheng Mechanical and Aotai Wei in the photovoltaic sector, and Haomai Technology in the general equipment sector [5] Banking Sector - By the end of Q2 2025, the total balance of RMB loans from financial institutions reached 268.56 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.1% [7] - Corporate loans were the main driver of credit growth, with a balance of 182.47 trillion yuan, up 8.6% year-on-year [7] - The growth in loans for small and micro enterprises and the real estate sector showed signs of recovery, indicating a stable credit environment [8] Investment Recommendations for Banking - The banking sector is rated as "overweight," with recommendations to focus on high-dividend and regionally growing banks, including major state-owned banks and select regional banks [9] Food and Beverage Sector - The food and beverage industry saw a slight increase of 0.74% from July 21 to July 25, 2025, underperforming compared to broader market indices [19] - White liquor exports surged, with a 30.9% increase in export value in the first half of 2025, indicating strong international demand [20] - The industry is adapting to changing consumer behaviors, with a focus on instant retail channels and digital integration [21] Investment Recommendations for Food and Beverage - The food and beverage sector is rated as "buy," with a focus on stable demand leaders and companies innovating in new products and channels [22] Real Estate Sector - Recent policy changes in Chengdu aim to stimulate the real estate market by optimizing loan policies and reducing restrictions on property sales [24][25] - New housing transaction volumes are under pressure, with significant declines in both new and second-hand home sales reported [26][27] - The outlook for the real estate market remains cautious, with expectations for further policy support to stabilize demand [28] Investment Recommendations for Real Estate - The real estate sector is rated as "buy," with a focus on leading developers with strong land acquisition capabilities and active real estate agencies [28] Pharmaceutical Industry - The pharmaceutical sector saw a 1.9% increase in market performance, with significant gains in drug manufacturing and raw materials [29][30] - Recent policy optimizations in drug procurement are expected to improve competitive dynamics in the market [30] - The industry is entering a new growth cycle driven by innovation and improved market conditions [31] Investment Recommendations for Pharmaceuticals - The pharmaceutical sector is rated as "buy," with a focus on innovative drug companies and those benefiting from policy improvements in generic and raw material drugs [32]

Core Viewpoint - Li Auto is focusing on AI development while facing challenges in profitability despite revenue growth, indicating a strategic shift towards becoming a leading AI company rather than just an automotive manufacturer [2][3][4]. Group 1: Financial Performance - Li Auto reported a revenue of 144.5 billion yuan for 2024, a year-on-year increase of 16.6%, but the growth rate has slowed compared to 2023 [2]. - The company achieved a cash reserve of 112.8 billion yuan by the end of 2024, marking its second consecutive year of profitability [2]. - Despite the revenue increase, the gross margin decreased from 21.5% in 2023 to 19.8% in 2024, highlighting the impact of intensified competition [18]. Group 2: AI Strategy - Li Auto aims to transition from being a traditional automotive company to a leading AI enterprise, with a vision to develop AI capabilities that enhance user experience [3][8]. - The company has initiated the development of a large model named "Mind GPT" and successfully integrated it into vehicles by the end of 2023, becoming the first domestic automaker to do so [7][10]. - Li Auto's AI development is structured in three phases: enhancing capabilities, evolving into an assistant, and ultimately becoming a family member, with a goal to be among the top three in the industry for foundational language models [11][13]. Group 3: Product Development and Market Position - The upcoming pure electric SUV, Li Auto i8, is expected to be a key product for the company, with AI capabilities being a significant highlight [17][21]. - The average selling price (ASP) of Li Auto vehicles has been declining, with the ASP in Q4 2024 dropping to 268,700 yuan from 306,400 yuan in Q4 2023 [20]. - Li Auto plans to increase its supercharging station network to 2,500 by the time of the i8's launch, aiming for 4,000 by the end of 2025, to support its electric vehicle strategy [24]. Group 4: Competitive Landscape - The launch of the Li Auto L6, priced at 249,800 yuan, has significantly contributed to the company's sales but has also lowered the average selling price [19]. - Li Auto faces increasing competition from new entrants like Xiaomi, which is also launching electric SUVs, raising concerns about market positioning and future sales performance [25]. - The company has experienced setbacks with its first pure electric model, MEGA, which sold only 10,798 units in 2024, indicating challenges in understanding market dynamics [23].

Investment Rating - The report upgrades the investment rating for the company to "Buy" [1]. Core Views - The company is expected to transition from an electric smart vehicle manufacturer to an artificial intelligence (AI) company, with potential for reevaluation in both AI capabilities and automotive performance by 2025 [7][43]. - The AI upgrade strategy includes short-term advancements in high-level intelligent driving and the "Ideal Classmate" application, with long-term goals of embodied intelligence and the concept of a "Silicon-based Family" [7][30]. Summary by Sections 1. Automotive Business - The stability of the range-extended vehicle base and the potential success of new electric models may be underestimated. The market perceives excessive competition for models L6/L7/L8/L9, but the penetration rate of domestic brands in the 300,000 RMB and above market remains low, indicating significant growth potential [8][44]. - The report anticipates that the company will deliver over 500,000 vehicles in 2024, with all models priced above 250,000 RMB, positioning itself in the high-end family SUV segment [14]. 2. AI Upgrade - The company’s AI technology foundation includes a language model (Mind GPT) and a spatial model for intelligent driving, with plans for future integration into a unified model that can process language, images, and actions [32]. - The company has made significant advancements in intelligent driving technology, with multiple upgrades planned for 2024, aiming for L3 autonomous driving capabilities by 2025 and L4 in three years [35][36]. 3. Investment Recommendations - The combination of AI potential and the stability of the automotive base suggests that the company is likely to experience a reevaluation. The projected net profits for 2025 and 2026 are 13.35 billion RMB and 19.18 billion RMB, respectively, with a corresponding market capitalization of 225.4 billion RMB as of March 11, 2025, leading to a PE ratio of 17X and 12X for those years [6][44].

以下文章来源于晚点Auto ，作者晚点团队 晚点Auto . 从制造到创造，从不可能到可能。《晚点LatePost》旗下汽车品牌。 比亚迪将推进大模型多线研发，这需要巨大的计算资源、数据量和训练量支持。 文丨司雯雯 这需要巨大的计算资源、数据量和训练量。目前，常见高阶智驾功能的车端大模型是十亿级参数，云端大模 型是百亿级参数，而基座模型、语言大模型等参数在千亿级别。 为快速补齐能力，比亚迪选择从大模型公司招聘有成熟经验的技术人才。聂鹏程 2013 年毕业，在 AI 计算领 域工作近 12 年，有管理大型算力资源、研发基座模型的经验，也参与研发 AI 应用。 编辑丨龚方毅 在偏好内部培优的比亚迪，外部人才的流向体现着一项业务的资源、级别和受重视程度 —— 2023 年起 智驾是行业的竞争焦点，也被比亚迪重视。2024 年下半年开始，以端到端大模型为代表的人工智能对汽 车公司越来越重要，车企的比拼从汽车的智驾、座舱延伸到人形机器人。 2024 年下半年起，比亚迪对人工智能业务的投入明显加大。 我们独家获悉，2024 年 11 月，零一万物前首席技术专家聂鹏程加入比亚迪先进技术研发中心，将主要负 责 AI 超算，也 ...