加科思20250901
2025-09-02 00:42
Summary of the Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: 加科思 (Jia Ke Si) - **Industry**: Biopharmaceuticals, specifically focusing on oncology treatments Key Projects and Developments 1. **Pan KRAS Inhibitor (JAB-23,173)** - Global leader in the pan KRAS inhibitor market, expected to release dosage data by the end of 2025 and full clinical results in the first half of 2026 - Safety profile shows only 10% skin toxicity, all grade 1, with significant market potential estimated at $20 billion peak sales [2][3][17] 2. **SHIP2 Inhibitor (加该雷赛)** - Approved in China for second-line non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) - Rights partially transferred to艾力斯 (Ailis) for 900 million RMB, with initial payment of 200 million RMB and milestone payment of 50 million RMB - Gastrointestinal toxicity below 10%, outperforming similar products [2][5][6] 3. **CDK2 Inhibitor Combined with 克莱雷赛** - Entered phase III registration clinical trials for first-line NSCLC treatment - Objective response rate (ORR) of 77% and progression-free survival (PFS) of 12 months, making it the first oral combination therapy to reach this stage globally [2][5][21] 4. **TADC Platform** - First project EX600 has shown preliminary success, with ongoing development of competitive antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) focusing on KRAS and STING pathways to enhance efficacy and safety [2][4][19] Safety and Efficacy - **克莱雷赛 (KRAS G12C Inhibitor)** - Notable safety advantage with gastrointestinal toxicity at 5%-8%, significantly lower than competitors like Amgen and BMS at 40% - Approved for second-line NSCLC in China, triggering a milestone payment of 50 million RMB [6][21] - **Clinical Data** - No observed dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) or severe organ toxicity in clinical trials, with skin toxicity at 10% [17] Future Development Focus - Continue advancing the four core projects while exploring innovative therapies - Plans to disclose complete clinical results for pan KRAS in the first half of 2026 and further research on CDK2 and 克莱雷赛 combinations [7][32] Financial Management - R&D expenses for the first half of 2025 were approximately 93 million RMB - Cash flow remains stable with over 60 million RMB from various financing channels and a total of 1.5 billion RMB in cash reserves [31] Market Potential and Competitive Landscape - The pan KRAS inhibitor market is projected to address 25% of cancer cases, with annual new cases exceeding 2.7 million, similar to the PD-1 monoclonal antibody market - Peak sales potential estimated at $20 billion annually [14][15] Challenges and Innovations - Addressing the cold tumor problem with new mechanisms to convert cold tumors into hot tumors using STING agonists - Ongoing research to ensure the stability of STING agonists in plasma to avoid cytokine storms during treatment [9][40][42] Conclusion 加科思 is positioned as a leader in the oncology sector with a robust pipeline of innovative therapies, strong safety profiles, and significant market potential. The company is focused on advancing its core projects while exploring new therapeutic avenues to maintain its competitive edge in the biopharmaceutical industry.
毛戈平20250901
2025-09-02 00:42
Summary of the Conference Call Records Company Overview - The company discussed is 毛戈平, a high-end beauty brand in China, known for its strong IP and Eastern aesthetic philosophy, which has established a significant position in consumers' minds [1][2]. Key Points and Arguments Market Positioning and Strategy - 毛戈平 has a differentiated product positioning and pricing strategy that allows it to occupy a place in the high-end market while attracting consumers from downgraded international brands, thus expanding its market coverage [1][2]. - The company started with offline counters and currently operates over 400 counters, enhancing user experience through a membership service system that increases customer loyalty [1][2]. Business Growth through Product Line Extension - The company is gradually expanding into skincare and fragrance categories, which supports its business growth and enhances annual sales per counter [1][3]. - The core product remains in the color cosmetics category, but the multi-category strategy is expected to improve customer loyalty and increase average transaction value [3][4]. Future Growth Potential - 毛戈平's future growth is considered highly certain, with plans for steady expansion, benefiting from the resurgence of national aesthetics and increased national confidence, leading to a growing market share in high-end cosmetics [5]. - The company plans to add over 20 counters in the first half of 2025, contributing to a projected annual growth rate of about 10% from new counter openings [5][6]. Revenue Growth Sources - The brand's growth is primarily driven by an increase in the number of counters, higher unit prices, and same-store sales growth, with expectations for double-digit growth in same-store sales [6][7]. - The company has successfully launched new products, such as lip and color products, and has maintained an advantage in the base makeup sector [7][8]. Product Development and Performance - In the skincare segment, 毛戈平 has introduced high-performing products like caviar masks and black creams, which accounted for over half of the skincare sales in the first half of the year [7][8]. - The company launched a new fragrance in May, achieving over 10 million yuan in sales within two months, aligning with its brand characteristics [8]. International Expansion Plans - 毛戈平 aims to become a truly international luxury beauty group, with plans to enter the Hong Kong Sephora system and open physical stores in Hong Kong [9][10]. - The company expects to maintain over 20% growth in offline sales and over 30% growth in online sales, leveraging its high conversion rates and customer repurchase rates [10]. Expected Compound Growth Rate - The company anticipates a compound annual growth rate of approximately 30% over the next few years, supported by its steady expansion strategy, new product launches, and enhanced channel development [11].
声通科技20250901
2025-09-02 00:42
声通科技 摘要 盛通科技 2025 年上半年营收达 4.8 亿元,同比增长 29%,毛利增长 63.9%,整体毛利率显著提升,显示出公司盈利能力的显著改善。 2025 年上半年经营性利润达 7,300 万元,研发费用投入 9,300 万元, 创历史同期新高,研发投入力度加大。 公司现有员工 324 名,研发人员占比三分之二,达 215 人,表明公司 对技术研发的高度重视和投入。 城市管理和行政场景收入同比增长 46%,手持订单数量增加 60%至 285 个,总金额增长 40%,接近 9 亿元。 2025 年上半年经营性净现金流由负转正,达 4,951 万元,较去年同期 的负 6,522 万元显著改善。 公司深耕政务服务、汽车、银行和电信四大领域,并积极向电商、媒体、 零售、医疗等行业拓展,寻求新的增长点。 公司预计未来营收将保持不低于 25%的增长态势,各期毛利率和净利润 率有望维持在 2025 年上半年的水平。 Q&A 盛通科技在 2025 年上半年取得了哪些主要的经营成果? 2025 年上半年,盛通科技的整体收入和利润均实现显著增长。具体来说,公 司销售额同比增长 29%,达到 4.8 亿元;毛利增长 6 ...
金山云-人工智能需求强劲,小米金山生态为主要增长驱动力;维持“增持”评级
2025-09-01 03:21
Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Kingsoft Cloud (金山云) - **Industry**: Cloud Computing and Artificial Intelligence Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Strong Demand for AI**: Kingsoft Cloud's revenue for Q2 2025 increased by 24% year-on-year, driven primarily by strong demand for artificial intelligence services, which saw a revenue growth of over 120% to 729 million yuan, accounting for 45% of the public cloud business [1][4][9] 2. **Partnership with Xiaomi**: The unique relationship with Xiaomi and Kingsoft Group is expected to drive significant AI computing expenditures towards Kingsoft Cloud, enhancing revenue visibility compared to other AI stocks [1][9][21] 3. **Profitability Challenges**: Adjusted net profit was a loss of 300 million yuan, which was worse than Morgan Stanley's forecast of a loss of 248 million yuan, primarily due to higher-than-expected depreciation costs [1][4][9] 4. **Gross Margin Decline**: Gross margin decreased by 2.4 percentage points year-on-year to 14.4%, attributed to increasingly complex supply chain management and the introduction of third-party computing providers. However, it is expected to stabilize around 15% in the future [1][4][9] 5. **Future Growth Expectations**: Management anticipates that the growth rate of cloud business in the second half of 2025 will exceed that of the first half, supported by the Xiaomi-Kingsoft ecosystem, which saw a 70% year-on-year revenue increase to 629 million yuan in Q2 2025 [1][4][9] Financial Performance Highlights 1. **Q2 2025 Financials**: - **Net Revenue**: 2,349 million yuan, exceeding market expectations by 3% [5] - **Gross Profit**: 339 million yuan, a 6% increase year-on-year [5] - **Operating Loss**: 327 million yuan, with adjusted operating loss at 166 million yuan [5] - **EBITDA**: Adjusted EBITDA was 406 million yuan, reflecting a 570% increase year-on-year [5] - **Net Profit Margin**: Reported net profit margin was -19.5% [5] 2. **Revised Target Price**: The target price for Kingsoft Cloud is maintained at $19.00 (previously $18.50) based on a 4x enterprise value/sales multiple for 2025 [1][10][21] Risks and Considerations 1. **Revenue Recovery Risks**: Potential slower-than-expected revenue rebound could impact the company's financial outlook [11][23] 2. **Margin Improvement Risks**: Profit margin improvements may not materialize as quickly as anticipated due to ongoing supply chain complexities [11][23] 3. **Increased Competition**: The cloud computing industry is facing intensified competition, which could affect market share and profitability [11][23] Additional Important Insights 1. **Market Positioning**: Kingsoft Cloud's valuation is positioned between the average multiples of single business cloud service providers (5.9x) and small/mid-cap SaaS stocks (3.8x) [10][22] 2. **Stock Performance**: Year-to-date stock performance shows a significant increase of 40.8%, indicating strong market interest [13] This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of Kingsoft Cloud's current performance, future outlook, and associated risks.
阿里巴巴-打造明天:通往效率、协同效应和长期价值的清晰路线图
2025-09-01 03:21
中国 证券研究 2025 年 8 月 31 日 阿里巴巴 (BABA US & 9988 HK) 打造明天:通往效率、协同效应和长期价值的清晰路线 图 阿里巴巴截至 2025 年 6 月的季度业绩增强了我们对其中长期盈利前景的信 心。我们预计精简化运营、强大的财务资源以及明确的闪购和云战略将带来 可持续的两位数盈利增长。虽然短期利润面临来自闪购投资的压力,但我们 认为增效和生态系统协同效应料将支持更强劲的长期走势。我们将 2026 财 年调整后每股收益下调 13%,将 2027 财年调整后每股收益上调 6%。维持 "增持"评级,截至 2026 年 6 月的目标价 170 美元/165 港元基于 12 倍 2027 日历年预期市盈率。 证券研究报告 中国证券研究主管及亚洲 TMT 研究联 席主管 证券分析师: 姚橙 AC (86 21) 6106 6505 alex.yao@jpmorgan.com 登记编号: S1730523020001 证券分析师: 张致竑, CFA (86-21) 6106 6362 andre.ch.chang@jpmorgan.com 登记编号: S1730520080002 证券分 ...
美的集团-25 年初步看法 - 企业对企业(2B)和国内消费电子(2C)业务带动业绩强劲,首次宣布中期股息;买入
2025-09-01 03:21
Summary of Midea Group 2Q25 Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Midea Group (000333.SZ) - **Industry**: Home Appliances and HVAC Key Financial Results - **1H25 Performance**: Total revenue of Rmb252,331 million, net profit of Rmb26,014 million, representing a year-over-year growth of +16% and +25% respectively [1][6] - **2Q25 Performance**: Revenue and net profit growth of +11% and +15% year-over-year, respectively [1][7] - **Interim Dividend**: First interim dividend announced at Rmb0.5 per share, indicating a 15% payout ratio to interim EPS [1][6] Revenue Growth Drivers - **2B and Domestic 2C Growth**: Robust revenue growth driven by 2B (business solutions) and domestic 2C (consumer) segments, with 2B showing +21% growth in 1H25 [2][8] - **Regional Performance**: Domestic revenue grew by +14% and overseas by +18% in 1H25, with domestic growth supported by trade-in stimulus [2][8] - **Segment Performance**: Energy solutions and industrial technology sales grew by +29% and +24% year-over-year in 1H25 [2] Profitability Insights - **Gross Profit Margin (GPM)**: GPM declined by 1.0 percentage points to 26.2% in 2Q25, attributed to faster growth in the lower-margin 2B segment [3][7] - **Efficiency Gains**: Despite GPM decline, total profits grew faster than revenue due to efficiency improvements and contributions from other profit items [3] Cash Flow and Dividend Policy - **Cash Flow Generation**: Generated Rmb20 billion in net operating cash flows in 1H25, indicating strong cash flow generation capabilities [4][6] - **Dividend Policy Outlook**: The interim dividend is expected to normalize going forward as part of the company's strategy to enhance shareholder returns [6] Investment Thesis - **Market Position**: Midea is a leading player in China's HVAC and major appliances market, with expansion into overseas markets and business solutions [8] - **Growth Drivers**: Focus on intelligent building solutions as a long-term growth driver due to significant revenue opportunities [8] - **Valuation**: Target price set at Rmb92 for A-shares and HK$93 for H-shares, based on a 16X exit multiple applied to 2027E EPS [9] Risks - **Market Risks**: Potential risks include weaker global demand for white goods, rising material costs, execution risks in premiumization strategy, and increased competition in the low-to-mid-end segment [9] Conclusion - Midea Group demonstrates strong financial performance with robust growth in both domestic and overseas markets, supported by strategic investments in high-growth areas. The company maintains a positive outlook with a focus on enhancing shareholder returns through dividends and efficient operations.
阿里巴巴-26 财年第一季度回顾 - 云资本支出超预期,人工智能驱动叙事重燃;买入
2025-09-01 03:21
Summary of Alibaba Group (BABA) Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Alibaba Group (BABA) - **Market Cap**: $324.0 billion - **Enterprise Value**: $300.6 billion - **12-month Price Target**: $163.00 (current price: $135.00, upside: 20.7%) [1][19] Key Industry Insights - **Cloud Revenue Growth**: Alibaba's cloud revenue grew by 26% year-over-year, driven by triple-digit growth in AI-related products, which now contribute 20% of external cloud revenue [20][33] - **Capex Increase**: Record high capital expenditures of Rmb39 billion (US$5.4 billion), a 57% increase quarter-over-quarter, despite foreign chip supply constraints [21][33] - **Quick Commerce Losses**: Anticipated losses from quick commerce are expected to reach -Rmb31 billion in the September quarter, up from -Rmb20 billion previously, with a focus on improving unit economics [22][30] Financial Performance - **Revised Profit Forecasts**: Adjusted FY26E-FY28E net profit estimates by -9% to +2% due to larger quick commerce losses, partially offset by faster international eCommerce growth [3] - **Revenue Projections**: New revenue forecasts for FY26E at Rmb1,056,624.8 million, with a long-term target of Rmb1,284,425.5 million by FY28E [7][17] - **EBITDA and EPS**: Expected EBITDA for FY26E is Rmb156,393.8 million, with EPS revised to Rmb51.27 [7][17] Strategic Initiatives - **Food Delivery and Quick Commerce**: Commitment to improve unit economics in food delivery, with strategies including customer mix optimization and rider cost reductions [25][30] - **Market Share Goals**: Quick commerce market share is expected to stabilize at 40%, with a long-term assumption adjustment to 5:4:1 between Meituan, Alibaba, and JD [22][30] - **AI and Cloud Strategy**: Alibaba aims to position itself as a leader in AI and cloud services, enhancing its offerings with generative AI capabilities [31][34] Risks and Challenges - **Market Risks**: Potential risks include lower-than-expected GMV growth due to macroeconomic factors and competition, as well as slower monetization in the retail sector [35] - **Execution Risks**: Concerns regarding the execution of key strategic investments and the potential deceleration of cloud revenue growth [35] Conclusion - **Investment Outlook**: Despite short-term losses in quick commerce, Alibaba's strong cloud growth and commitment to improving unit economics present a compelling investment case. The company is viewed as a key beneficiary of upcoming industry drivers and potential domestic policy support [34][35]
优必选20250831
2025-09-01 02:01
Summary of the Conference Call for UBTECH Robotics Company Overview - **Company**: UBTECH Robotics - **Industry**: Humanoid Robotics Key Financial Performance - **Revenue**: Achieved 621 million RMB in H1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 27.55% [3] - **Gross Profit**: 217 million RMB, up 17.3% year-on-year, with a slight decrease in gross margin to 35% from 38% [3] - **Net Loss**: Reduced to 410 million RMB, a decline of 19.89% year-on-year [3] - **Total Assets**: Increased to 5.258 billion RMB, with a debt-to-asset ratio down to 50.3% from 56.2% [3] - **Cash Flow**: Operating cash flow improved, narrowing losses to 370 million RMB [3][23] Market Performance - **Market Activity**: Daily trading volume reached 933 million RMB, with market capitalization rising from 18 billion RMB at the beginning of the year to 45.2 billion RMB [5] - **Capital Raising**: Completed two rounds of lightning placements, raising 3.38 billion HKD to support humanoid robot commercialization [5] Technological Advancements - **Product Development**: New generation Walker S2 humanoid robot features over 50 degrees of freedom, enhancing adaptability in industrial scenarios [2][6] - **Technical Breakthroughs**: Focus on multi-modal perception, AI integration, and advanced motion control technologies [6] - **Product Launches**: Introduced the Clouser S2 robot, utilizing visual laser navigation technology for versatile applications [6] Commercialization Progress - **Contracts**: Signed a small batch procurement contract with Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor, marking a significant step towards commercialization [7] - **Orders**: Secured over 90 million RMB in orders within the automotive industry, with expectations to exceed 500 units in industrial humanoid robot shipments for the year [7][8] - **Client Base Expansion**: Targeting diverse sectors including 3C manufacturing, heavy equipment, advanced semiconductor manufacturing, and aerospace [8] Future Development Plans - **Product Iteration**: Plans to enhance the Walker SR series and expand application scenarios in the second half of 2025 [12] - **Market Strategy**: Aiming to increase customer base and order volume, with a goal to exceed performance targets by year-end [9] - **Educational Initiatives**: Focus on AI education solutions, establishing youth AI education bases in multiple regions [10] Industry Standards and Collaborations - **Standardization Efforts**: Leading the establishment of national standards for humanoid robots, collaborating with Beijing Guodi to create an innovation center [10][33] - **Data Collection Bases**: Established data collection bases in Beijing and Shanghai to enhance AI model training and performance optimization [34] Cost Management and Efficiency - **Cost Reduction Strategies**: Implementing measures to lower production costs by 20-30% through design optimization and material substitution [28][30] - **Production Capacity**: Targeting monthly production of 300 humanoid robots starting August 2025, with an annual capacity exceeding 1,000 units [20] Customer Feedback and Market Response - **Client Reception**: Positive feedback from clients following on-site tests, leading to commercial orders [27] - **Market Demand**: Anticipating strong demand from manufacturing sectors, particularly automotive and 3C industries [22] Conclusion UBTECH Robotics is positioned for significant growth in the humanoid robotics sector, with a focus on technological innovation, market expansion, and strategic partnerships. The company aims to leverage its advancements to meet increasing market demands while maintaining a commitment to cost efficiency and product quality.
微泰医疗20250831
2025-09-01 02:01
Summary of Weitai Medical's Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Weitai Medical - **Industry**: Medical Devices, specifically focusing on Continuous Glucose Monitoring Systems (CGMS) and insulin pumps Key Financial Highlights - **Revenue**: In the first half of 2025, Weitai Medical achieved revenue of 270 million CNY, a year-on-year increase of 57.7% [2] - **CGMS Sales**: Sales revenue from CGMS reached 143 million CNY, up 91.5%, accounting for 58.2% of main revenue [2] - **International Market**: International sales contributed 121 million CNY, a staggering 218% increase year-on-year, making up about half of total sales [2][6] - **Loss Reduction**: The company reported a loss of 2.29 million CNY, a significant reduction of 93.9% compared to the previous year [3] - **Cash Reserves**: As of June 30, 2025, the company had cash reserves of 1.716 billion CNY, indicating strong liquidity [3] Product and Market Performance - **Market Coverage**: CGM products are available in over 2,500 hospitals domestically and sold in 118 countries globally [2][6] - **Product Leadership**: The patch insulin pump maintains a leading position in the domestic market [2] - **Regulatory Approvals**: The second-generation CGM has been approved in Europe, with ongoing efforts for reimbursement access in Eastern Europe, Russia, the UK, Italy, and Germany [2][7] - **Future Growth**: The company anticipates growth from CGM products replacing traditional blood glucose meters [2] R&D and Product Development - **Artificial Pancreas Project**: Expected to receive full approval from the National Medical Products Administration by mid-2026, with international approval anticipated by late 2027 [10] - **New Product Pipeline**: The company is developing multiple new products, including a closed-loop insulin pump expected to launch by the end of 2026, and various versions of CGM systems [11][9] - **Clinical Research**: Significant progress in clinical studies for the second-generation CGM targeting pregnant women and other demographics [5] Sales and Marketing Strategy - **Government Subsidies**: National subsidies significantly boosted sales, with over 50% of orders coming from government support [4][12] - **Sales Efficiency**: The sales expense ratio decreased from 66.5% to 37.7%, with expectations to maintain it between 35% and 40% for the year [4][13] - **E-commerce Growth**: Increased sales through e-commerce channels and hospital sales have contributed to overall revenue growth [4][14] Competitive Landscape - **Domestic Competition**: The domestic CGM market is competitive, but Weitai Medical is well-positioned due to its supply chain control and cost management strategies [29] - **International Market Potential**: The international insulin pump market is projected to grow, with Weitai Medical focusing on expanding its presence in Europe and other regions [20] Future Outlook - **Sales Targets**: The company aims for over 100% growth in CGM sales for the year, with confidence in achieving this due to strong domestic and international market performance [13] - **Market Expansion**: Plans to expand into pediatric and adolescent indications for insulin pumps, with expected approvals in 2025 and 2026 [32] - **Long-term Growth**: Continued investment in R&D and innovation is expected to drive future growth, with a focus on maintaining competitive pricing and product quality [33] Additional Insights - **AI Integration**: The company is exploring AI applications in health management and closed-loop treatment systems, although practical applications are still in development [17][18] - **Patent Strategy**: Weitai Medical has a robust patent strategy to mitigate risks and enhance competitiveness in international markets [22][24] This summary encapsulates the key points from Weitai Medical's conference call, highlighting financial performance, product development, market strategies, and future growth prospects.
蜜雪集团20250831
2025-09-01 02:01
Summary of the Conference Call for Mixue Group Company Overview - **Company**: Mixue Group - **Industry**: Tea Beverage Industry Key Points and Arguments 1. **Financial Performance**: In the first half of the year, Mixue benefited from the competitive delivery market, achieving a revenue growth of 39% and a profit growth of 44%. The strong cash inflow from operations supports long-term development [3][4][10]. 2. **Store Expansion**: The company is expected to reach nearly 40,000 stores by 2025, with potential for further expansion. The brand can open between 46,000 to 48,000 stores under a single brand [2][6][7]. 3. **Valuation**: The current valuation of Mixue is approximately 27 times earnings, with expectations of a decrease to around 25 times next year due to a projected 10% growth rate [2][5][11]. 4. **Market Environment**: The tea beverage industry is experiencing a high growth rate, with leading companies' valuations adjusting to a range of 20-25 times. Mixue's performance remains strong despite potential negative same-store sales growth next year due to high base effects [5][8]. 5. **Profitability**: Even with a modest revenue growth of 10%, profits could increase by 10%-20% due to sufficient production capacity and potential margin improvements [2][6][10]. 6. **Expansion Potential**: Mixue has not reached its expansion ceiling and can introduce new products like snacks and IP derivatives to leverage its existing store network [2][7][13]. 7. **International Expansion**: The company is accelerating its overseas expansion, successfully entering the Central Asian market and preparing to enter the Americas, supported by a strong supply chain [4][12][13]. 8. **Long-term Growth**: Mixue is expected to maintain a compound annual growth rate of at least 20% over the next three to five years, with a strong industry position and pricing power [10][11]. 9. **Market Dynamics**: The tea beverage market shows performance differentiation among brands, with Mixue and Gu Ming benefiting from centralized procurement and brand strength [4][14][17]. 10. **Future Outlook**: The company is well-positioned for future growth, with significant opportunities in untapped markets such as rural areas and tourist attractions [11][12]. Additional Important Insights - **Cost Management**: The gross margin slightly decreased by 0.3 percentage points, while the expense ratio remained stable or increased marginally [3]. - **Franchise Dynamics**: The willingness of franchisees to join and the company's collaborative value proposition with franchisees are critical for sustained growth [15][16]. - **Competitive Landscape**: Other brands in the tea beverage sector may have lower valuations but could see growth if they introduce market-demanding products [17]. - **Impact of Luckin Coffee**: The return of Luckin Coffee to the Hong Kong market may enhance its visibility and liquidity, potentially affecting the competitive landscape [18].