近年来，为推动有色金属工业高质量发展，工业和信息化部联合国家发展改革委等部门印发了铜、铝、 黄金等产业高质量发展实施方案，持续推动产业高端化、智能化、绿色化发展。高端材料不断突破，超 薄钛材等高端材料取得突破并实现了产业化应用，对新能源、集成电路等重点产业链保障能力显著增 强；绿色低碳水平大幅提升，国际先进的500千安培以上铝电解槽产能占比超过40%，电解铝综合交流 电耗较世界平均水平低700千瓦时，95%以上的铜、铅、锌冶炼产能采用绿色低碳生产工艺；数字化转 型进程加快，有色金属行业的关键工序数控化率、生产设备数字化率较2020年底分别提高了20%、 10%，共培育9家卓越级智能制造示范工厂。 记者从中国有色金属工业协会获悉：今年上半年，规上有色工业增加值同比增长7.6%，比全国规上工 业增加值增速高出1.2个百分点；十种常用有色金属产量为4031.9万吨，同比增长2.9%，在一季度良好 开局的基础上展现出较强的韧性。在"两新""两重"等政策加力扩围带动下，上半年，规上有色金属工业 企业实现营业收入47932.5亿元，同比增长14.9%；实现利润总额2178.5亿元，同比增长15.0%。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The economic construction of the Anti-Japanese Democratic Base during the war was crucial for both military supply and improving the living conditions of the people, highlighting the need for a balance between wartime demands and civilian welfare [1][2][12]. Group 1: Economic Strategies - The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) initiated a self-sufficient production movement to address supply shortages and rising prices in the Anti-Japanese Democratic Base, emphasizing the importance of self-reliance in agriculture, industry, and commerce [2][3]. - The large-scale production movement began in 1941, with the CCP's military and civilian sectors working together to achieve self-sufficiency, which was recognized as a significant achievement in Chinese history [4][5]. Group 2: Agricultural Development - The opening of new farmland was a key strategy, with the actual area cultivated exceeding initial plans, significantly increasing agricultural output and ensuring food security in the region [7]. - Water conservancy projects were also vital, with large-scale efforts organized to protect agricultural production and safeguard the lives and property of millions [7]. Group 3: Cooperative Movements - The establishment of cooperatives was essential for improving production efficiency and fostering community support, transforming individual efforts into collective strength [8][9]. - The CCP's focus on organizing the masses into cooperatives was seen as a pathway to prosperity and a crucial element for achieving victory in the war [8]. Group 4: Military and Civilian Integration - The integration of military and civilian efforts not only addressed the survival needs of the troops but also alleviated the burdens on the local population, fostering a strong bond between the military and the people [6][10]. - The CCP's emphasis on mutual support between the army and civilians created a unified front, enhancing morale and commitment to the war effort [10][11]. Group 5: Historical Lessons - The experiences from the Anti-Japanese War provide valuable lessons for contemporary China, emphasizing the importance of innovation, grassroots mobilization, and the prioritization of people's welfare in achieving national goals [12].

Core Viewpoint - 康道医疗专注于康复医疗领域，通过技术创新和AI算法提升下肢外骨骼设备的功能，满足患者的个性化康复需求 [1][2][3] Group 1: Product Innovation - 康道医疗自主研发的KD9下肢外骨骼步态训练系统能够帮助下肢运动功能障碍患者独立行走，内置患者管理系统可实时记录和分析训练数据 [1] - 该公司推出的AI智能镜像步态学习功能能够生成个性化训练方案，突破传统设备依赖固定程序的局限 [2] - 采用六轴协同机械臂结构的康复机器人提供更高的自由度，能够模拟复杂运动，满足不同患者的康复需求 [2] Group 2: Research and Development - 康道医疗组建了由资深算法工程师组成的研发团队，通过分析大量训练数据优化算法模型，提升AI算法的准确性和稳定性 [1][2] - 公司与知名高校和科研机构合作，引入先进算法和技术手段，确保研发始终紧扣临床需求 [3] - 康道医疗已申请数十项发明专利，在人工智能康复领域建立技术优势 [2] Group 3: Market Position and Strategy - 康道医疗的产品已应用于部分三甲医院的康复科，并与30多个国家和地区的医疗机构签署合作协议 [3] - 随着全球人口老龄化加速，康复医疗行业呈现快速发展态势，康道医疗将持续以技术创新为引擎，推动康复医疗技术和服务向标准化、规范化、国际化迈进 [3]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the new Value-Added Tax (VAT) Law in China, effective January 1, 2026, is supported by the draft implementation regulations released by the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration, which aim to ensure a smooth transition and stability in tax policy [1][2]. Group 1: Implementation Details - The draft implementation regulations consist of 57 articles across six chapters, detailing aspects such as tax rates, taxable amounts, tax incentives, and collection management, thereby clarifying and refining the provisions of the VAT Law [1]. - The regulations enhance the certainty and operability of the tax system by providing specific definitions and rules regarding taxable transactions, including goods, services, intangible assets, and real estate [1][3]. Group 2: Policy Stability - The draft maintains the basic stability of existing tax policies, particularly regarding the financial sector, which has been under VAT since the "business tax to VAT" reform in 2016, ensuring that loan interest income remains non-deductible for input VAT [2]. - The draft also addresses the complexities of cross-border sales of services and intangible assets, aligning with international practices while considering China's specific circumstances [2]. Group 3: Tax Principles Optimization - The draft optimizes tax policies in line with the fundamental principles of VAT, such as the non-deductibility of input VAT for non-taxable transactions, which aligns with international practices [3]. - For long-term assets exceeding 5 million yuan, the draft allows full input VAT deduction upon purchase, with subsequent adjustments based on mixed-use applications, balancing policy transition and VAT principles [3].

Core Insights - The increasing interest in agricultural majors reflects the transformation and development of the agricultural sector, showcasing the growing attractiveness of rural industries [2] - Agricultural universities are expanding their recruitment and adapting their curricula to meet modern agricultural needs, integrating interdisciplinary knowledge [2][3] - The emergence of new agricultural-related professions and industries presents significant career opportunities for graduates, emphasizing the importance of innovative and practical skills [3][4] Recruitment Trends - Agricultural universities are introducing innovative admission materials, such as edible admission letters and seeds, to attract students [1] - There is a notable increase in the enrollment of urban and female students in agricultural programs, indicating a shift in perception towards agriculture [1] Educational Experience - Agricultural programs are increasingly focused on practical and relevant skills, with courses designed to meet industry demands, such as coffee science and pet industry studies [3] - The modern agricultural curriculum emphasizes the need for versatile talents who can navigate both technical and managerial aspects of the industry [3] Career Opportunities - The agricultural sector is evolving, with new career paths emerging in research, technology promotion, and entrepreneurship, appealing to a younger workforce [2][3] - Graduates from agricultural programs are recognized for their comprehensive skill sets, which are increasingly valued by employers [3]

Core Viewpoint - The recent Central Political Bureau meeting emphasized the importance of developing service consumption as a means to effectively unleash domestic demand potential and cultivate new growth points in service consumption [1] Group 1: Service Consumption Development - Service consumption is seen as a "barometer" for macroeconomic observation and a "stabilizer" for improving people's livelihoods [1] - There is a clear trend of personalization, diversification, and quality enhancement in consumer spending, indicating that China has entered a "golden period" for the expansion and upgrading of service consumption [1] Group 2: Optimizing Supply and Demand - The focus should be on optimizing consumption supply to create effective demand, with a need to address the diverse and segmented service consumption needs of different population groups [2] - Policies should be improved to support service consumption, encouraging enterprises to develop specialized service products tailored to specific industries and scenarios [2] - There is a call for deepening reforms in key areas and expanding market access to better meet consumer demand, particularly in sectors with high demand and insufficient supply [2] Group 3: Enhancing Consumer Confidence - Steady income growth is essential for boosting consumer confidence and reducing concerns about spending, which in turn drives service consumption growth [3] - Policies should be implemented to increase employment, support entrepreneurship, and enhance income mechanisms, including raising pension levels and introducing childcare subsidies [3] - Initiatives like trade-in policies for services and subsidies for education, healthcare, and other sectors are suggested to unlock service consumption potential [3] Group 4: Improving Consumption Environment - Establishing a credit database for service enterprises and personnel is crucial for promoting trust and integrity in service consumption [4] - Strengthening consumer rights protection and enhancing regulatory measures against false advertising and fraud are necessary to ensure safe and informed consumption [4] - Improving complaint resolution mechanisms will facilitate easier consumer rights protection, making the consumption experience more reassuring [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of data as a critical production factor in the digital economy, predicting that a 10% increase in data flow can lead to a 0.2% GDP growth, with an average profit growth rate of around 10% across industries due to data flow [1]. Group 1: Data Market Definition and Characteristics - The data market is defined as a new type of market where data products or services are the trading objects, involving data supply and demand parties to convert data elements into products through circulation [1][2]. - The trading objects in the data market include raw data, processed data, and standardized data service products, with diverse supply sources including businesses, government agencies, and data brokers [2]. - The data market differs from traditional markets mainly in pricing and trading mechanisms, with various pricing models such as pay-per-use, subscription, and revenue sharing to meet different application needs [3]. Group 2: Institutional Framework and Standards - Establishing a data market requires a robust institutional framework, including standardized data rules and regulations to address the challenges of data classification and integration [4]. - The first step in building a unified data market is to create a national standard for data classification, format, permissions, and security levels, aligning with international standards to enhance global compatibility [4]. Group 3: Cultivating Data Business Entities - Data business entities, referred to as "data merchants," are crucial for the development of the data market, providing services in data generation, management, circulation, and trading [5]. - Encouraging the opening of high-value public data and promoting the assetization of data resources among enterprises, especially in manufacturing and services, is essential for realizing data value [5]. Group 4: Infrastructure and International Cooperation - The construction of data infrastructure is vital for facilitating data transactions, requiring networks, computing power, and security facilities to enable safe and orderly data flow [6]. - International cooperation is necessary to enhance China's digital competitiveness, involving the integration of cross-border data flow into economic development plans and engaging in global data rule-making [7].

营商环境是企业等经营主体在市场经济活动中所涉及的体制机制性因素和条件。在现代经济中，营 商环境是企业发展壮大不可或缺的要素，对于企业经营绩效和发展前景产生重要影响。今年3月，习近 平总书记在贵州考察时强调，"一个地方的发展活力同营商环境密切相关""开放也是重要的营商环境"。 这不仅深化了对营商环境内涵的认识，也拓展了营商环境的外延，为我国建设一流营商环境指明了方 向，展现了推动高水平对外开放的决心。 营商环境包括影响企业活动的社会要素、经济要素、政治要素和法律要素等，是一项涉及经济社会 改革和对外开放众多领域的系统工程。一个地区营商环境的优劣直接影响着招商引资的水平，同时也直 接影响着区域内的企业以及经济发展、财税收入、社会就业等。良好的营商环境是一个国家或地区经济 软实力的重要体现，改善营商环境也是提高综合竞争力的必要前提。 党的二十届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的决定》，对 优化营商环境作出了新的部署，提出了一系列重点举措和战略安排。概括而言，一流的营商环境，要兼 具市场化、法治化和国际化特征。其中，打造国际化的营商环境，一般来讲，是强调加快国内制度规则 与国际接轨，通 ...

一面大幅加征关税，一面又极力推动降息，这种策略存在难以自圆其说的矛盾。关税推高通胀，而 降息却需要低通胀环境，如果在高通胀环境下强行推动降息，二者叠加可能触发"工资—物价螺旋上 升"，引起更严重的通胀问题。这也成为美联储坚持不降息的重要理由之一。 美联储主席鲍威尔面对特朗普政府施压，迟迟"按兵不动"。一方面，通胀仍是美联储决策的重要考 量之一。核心PCE物价指数在6月份同比上涨2.8%，高于预期的2.7%，为2月份以来最高水平，且8月份 新增关税的影响尚未完全传导至消费端。美联储据此认为对通胀仍不能掉以轻心。另一方面，美联储坚 称就业市场仍具韧性，缺乏紧急干预的证据，这削弱了降息必要性。此外，美联储也反复强调"独立 性"，认为若妥协于白宫，可能难以再取信于市场，会引发资本外逃，长期利率反而因通胀预期上升而 提高，抵消降息效果。 近期，双方博弈再度升级。美国劳工部8月1日公布的数据显示，7月份美国失业率环比上升，表现 逊于市场预期。同时，5月份和6月份非农业部门新增就业岗位数量较此前公布数据大幅下调，表明美国 就业市场明显降温。因不满美国劳工部发布的最新就业数据，美国总统特朗普日前让劳工部下属的劳工 统计局局长 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the dual mission of economic construction in the Anti-Japanese War, which was to provide material support for the military while improving the living conditions of the people, thereby fostering a unified national resistance against Japanese invasion [1][2][12]. Group 1: Economic Construction and Self-Sufficiency - The Anti-Japanese War required the military to be self-sufficient, leading to the initiation of a large-scale production movement in the rear areas, particularly in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, where troops engaged in agriculture and other production activities [4][5]. - By 1943, the troops in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region achieved self-sufficiency, with each soldier only needing to spend three months on production, allowing the rest of the time for training and combat [4][5]. - The production movement expanded to other regions, with many troops achieving food self-sufficiency for one and a half to three months, significantly alleviating the burden on local populations [5][10]. Group 2: Mobilization of the Masses - The Chinese Communist Party prioritized the interests of the people, organizing them to develop agriculture, industry, and handicrafts, which was crucial for improving living standards during the war [7][8]. - The opening of new farmland and the construction of water conservancy projects were significant efforts that mobilized large numbers of workers, resulting in substantial increases in agricultural output [7][8]. - The establishment of cooperatives helped to organize the rural population, improving production efficiency and fostering a spirit of mutual assistance among farmers [8][9]. Group 3: Strengthening Military and Civilian Ties - The integration of military and civilian efforts during the war fostered a strong bond between the army and the people, enhancing mutual support and cooperation [10][11]. - The Chinese Communist Party's emphasis on the importance of the people's support was reflected in their policies, which aimed to reduce the burdens on civilians while ensuring military needs were met [10][12]. - The successful mobilization of the masses not only improved living conditions but also strengthened the resolve to continue the fight against Japanese aggression, creating a unified front [10][12]. Group 4: Historical Lessons and Future Implications - The experiences from the Anti-Japanese War highlight the importance of innovative thinking, prioritizing people's livelihoods, and fostering unity as essential elements for national resilience and development [13]. - The historical context serves as a valuable reference for contemporary China in navigating complex domestic and international challenges, emphasizing the need for self-reliance and proactive engagement in national development [13].