Core Viewpoint - China's manufacturing sector is poised for significant growth and transformation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on stabilizing the economy, advancing industrial upgrades, and fostering innovation to enhance competitiveness and sustainability [1][15]. Group 1: Stability - The reasonable growth of China's manufacturing output is essential for solidifying the economic foundation and supporting quality improvements in the industry [2]. - Key industrial provinces play a crucial role in stabilizing economic growth, contributing 80% of the industrial output value [2]. - The focus on stabilizing key industries, such as automotive and electronics, is vital for maintaining industrial economic growth [2][3]. - The government plans to implement new growth strategies for ten key industries to ensure long-term stability in the industrial economy [2]. Group 2: Progress - The effective enhancement of quality in China's manufacturing will strengthen core competitiveness and promote high-quality development [5]. - The growth rates for major manufacturing sectors, such as equipment and high-tech manufacturing, are projected to exceed the overall industrial growth rate by significant margins [5]. - The focus on high-end manufacturing and technological innovation will drive the industry towards higher value chains [6]. - The digital transformation of manufacturing is emphasized as a key strategy for improving quality and efficiency [6][7]. Group 3: New Growth Drivers - The cultivation of new quality productivity is essential for restructuring and revitalizing the manufacturing sector [9]. - Emerging industries, characterized by high technology and value, are seen as critical for driving economic growth and transitioning to sustainable development [9][10]. - Traditional industries will undergo significant upgrades, leveraging new technologies to support the growth of emerging sectors [10]. - Future industries will be strategically developed to ensure early positioning in high-potential areas such as quantum technology and artificial intelligence [11]. Group 4: Innovation - Technological innovation is identified as a core element for driving new productivity and enhancing industrial vitality [12]. - The government aims to increase high-quality technological supply by focusing on key industry needs and supporting major technological projects [13]. - Enterprises are recognized as the main drivers of R&D investment, with government policies aimed at further stimulating innovation [13][14]. - A collaborative innovation ecosystem will be established to facilitate the integration of various innovation resources into the manufacturing sector [14].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the advancements in digital transformation and automation at Sinopec's Ningbo Zhenhai Refining & Chemical Company, which has been recognized as a leading smart factory in China, showcasing significant improvements in operational efficiency and safety through innovative technologies. Group 1: Digital Transformation - Sinopec's Ningbo Zhenhai Refining is the only refining enterprise included in the first batch of 15 leading smart factories in China [1] - The company has implemented a health management platform that monitors over 800,000 devices, providing real-time diagnostics and alerts for operational risks [2][3] - The digital twin technology creates a virtual mirror of the factory, allowing for real-time synchronization of equipment status and production processes, enhancing product quality and operational efficiency [4][5] Group 2: Automation and Robotics - The use of flying robots for inspection in the ball tank area has replaced manual checks, providing continuous monitoring and rapid detection of gas leaks [6][7] - Automation extends to various operations, including remote monitoring of electrical systems and automated control of processes, reducing the need for human intervention [8] Group 3: Operational Efficiency - The implementation of smart logistics management has improved product dispatch efficiency by 40%, significantly reducing waiting times for trucks from one day to under one hour [9] - The smart factory model has led to an increase in production efficiency, generating over 200 million yuan in annual benefits and improving labor efficiency by more than 50% [10]

春节，不仅是返乡团圆的重要时刻，还是出门旅游的"黄金周"。即将到来的马年春节假期，堪称"史上 最长"，"请5休15"拼假小浪潮，让新春文旅市场活跃度直线攀升，多家在线旅游平台数据显示，近一个 月春节假期机票、酒店、民宿、跟团游等主要产品预订热度不断走高，总体呈现"量价齐升"态势。 文旅市场"抢人大战"一触即发，哪里的春节最有年味儿？哪里的春节最好玩儿？各地纷纷拿出非遗好吃 好物，亮出多彩民俗活动，拼服务、聚人气、促消费，共同点燃春节文旅消费。 打卡非遗 吃，是春节不可或缺的年味担当。在美食之都广州，始创于1935年的广州酒家是中华老字号，也是粤菜 烹饪技艺、广式月饼制作技艺等多项非遗代表性项目保护单位，它家的年夜饭是"老广们"钟爱的味 道。"年夜饭预订火爆，提前一两个月各家门店的包间全都订满了。"广州酒家品牌管理部主管卢启文 说，除了堂食，他们还为市民、游客准备了丰富的年货礼盒，"广东人过年走亲访友离不开腊肠，我们 针对年轻人口味变化，推出了黑松露、鲍鱼等新口味腊肠"。礼盒包装同样饱含巧思，盒盖印有精美的 广东醒狮造型，轻轻一拉立刻变身挂画，瞬间增加家里的年味。 美食是游子的乡愁，也是游客的向往，"跟着美食去 ...

双方应持续深化各领域务实合作。中俄各自发展振兴动力充沛，应在巩固商品贸易、基础设施对接等传 统合作的同时，进一步发挥两国资源禀赋与产业体系互补优势，积极拓展电商、服务贸易、本币结算等 合作；尤其要以共建"一带一路"与欧亚经济联盟对接为平台，共同探索人工智能、北极航道开发等新领 域合作。今年是中国"十五五"开局之年，中方将更加积极主动扩大高水平对外开放，同包括俄罗斯在内 的世界各国共享发展新机遇。 作为负责任大国和联合国安理会常任理事国，中俄合作还应展现更多大国担当。中俄两国有义务推动国 际社会坚守公平正义，坚定捍卫二战胜利成果，坚决维护以联合国为核心的国际体系和国际法基本准 则，携手维护全球战略稳定。两国还应进一步加强在上海合作组织、金砖国家等多边平台的密切协作， 着力提升全球南方国家在全球治理中的代表性和话语权，向着构建新型国际关系和人类命运共同体的目 标不断迈进。 今年是中俄战略协作伙伴关系建立30周年、《中俄睦邻友好合作条约》签署25周年和"中俄教育年"启动 之年。站在新起点上，中方愿与俄方一道落实两国元首重要共识，加强战略沟通，深化务实合作，推动 中俄关系在新的一年开创新局。这种从历史到未来的世代友好 ...

Core Viewpoint - The concept of an "energy power" is introduced in the 14th Five-Year Plan, emphasizing the need for comprehensive enhancement of energy technology, industrial chains, and system capabilities to support the construction of a modern socialist country [1] Group 1: Strengths of an Energy Power - The strength of an energy power lies in its hard power of security assurance, ensuring stable domestic energy supply and resilience against external shocks [1] - The strength also manifests in green, low-carbon, and high-quality development, focusing on optimizing energy utilization rather than merely increasing consumption [1] - Technological self-reliance is crucial, with key technologies in the energy sector needing to be controlled domestically to avoid dependency [2] Group 2: Goals for Strengthening - Strengthening the supply chain involves creating a diversified and resilient supply system, emphasizing the importance of not relying on a single source [2] - Strengthening the technology chain focuses on overcoming core technologies across the entire energy production process, transitioning from a major energy producer to a technology powerhouse [2] - Strengthening the industrial chain aims to cultivate globally competitive industrial clusters, integrating resources from research and development to operation services [3] Group 3: Institutional Strengthening - Establishing a modern governance system and market mechanism is essential for adapting to the energy revolution, requiring reforms to break monopolies and enhance market roles [4] - The construction of an energy power is a systematic project that necessitates coordinated advancement across various dimensions [4] Group 4: Pathways to Strengthening - A dual approach of traditional and emerging energy sources is necessary, promoting clean and efficient development of traditional energy while increasing the share of renewables [4] - Emphasizing technological breakthroughs alongside institutional reforms is critical, with increased R&D investment and unified electricity market construction [4] - Promoting both domestic and international cooperation is vital, ensuring energy security while contributing to global energy transition [5]

通关效率，是一座城市对外开放的"第一张名片"。黑龙江省是我国向北开放的重要窗口，作为省会 城市连接国内外的重要通道，哈尔滨太平国际机场必须打破思维局限，提升服务效能，展现对外开放的 全新姿态。"如何把准问题脉搏，这要求我们突破传统思维定式，进一步认清自身职能。"哈尔滨市商务 局副局长林枫告诉记者，在借鉴先进经验的基础上，结合自身地域特点，针对国际航站楼面积狭小、设 备老旧等痛点堵点，量身定制全新整改方案。 如今，走进升级后的太平国际机场T1航站楼国际区，6座廊桥凌空舒展，30个值机柜台一字排开， 22条出入境通道与14条快捷通道高效分流。智能人工验证台、可升降查验台等先进设备精准运转，系统 可实时提供143个国家和地区、70多种语言的翻译服务，航站楼年国际旅客吞吐量可达400万人次。记者 在现场看到，体温检测、行李机检等9项监管流程被"揉碎重组"，实现无缝衔接、高效整合，旅客通关 快速便捷，最快仅需10秒就能完成全套流程，不少国际旅客竖起大拇指点赞："中国速度！" 经济日报记者 苏大鹏 还记得因"热辣滚烫"的服务刷屏全网的哈尔滨吗？如今，"尔滨"热度丝毫未减。2025年，黑龙江省 接待国内外游客同比增长10. ...

Core Insights - The Chinese flower industry is projected to reach a market size of 100 billion yuan by the end of 2025, with a stable planting area of 1.3899 million hectares and over 5.34 million direct employees, solidifying China's position as the world's largest flower producer [1] - The industry is evolving into a "beautiful economy," integrating economic value and cultural significance, as highlighted by President Xi Jinping's emphasis on developing the entire industry chain [1][2] Industry Foundation - The Chinese flower industry has developed a robust foundation over 40 years, rooted in complete industrial resources from seed quality to modern facilities, which serves as a stabilizing force against market fluctuations [2] - The core competitiveness lies in the seed industry, with over 3,700 flower germplasm resources preserved in Gansu province, indicating a rich genetic heritage [2] Innovation and Technology - A breakthrough moment is emerging with the introduction of over a thousand new flower varieties featuring "Chinese style" at the upcoming 2025 Rose Innovation Conference in Yunnan [3] - Advanced breeding techniques, including gene editing, are significantly reducing breeding cycles from 8-10 years to a much shorter timeframe, aiming to establish unique advantages in certain areas [3] Regional Development - Yunnan province is recognized as a "kingdom of fresh-cut flowers," with a projected planting area of 200,000 acres and an output of 22.1 billion stems by 2025, contributing over 100 billion yuan to the industry [4] - The industry has formed seven major production clusters across China, including regions in Yunnan, Guangdong, Shandong, and Gansu, each specializing in different types of flowers [4] Market Dynamics - The national production layout ensures stable supply, with different regions specializing in various flower types, thus enhancing China's competitive edge in the global market [5] - The modernization of production facilities, such as smart greenhouses, is improving efficiency and profitability, with some companies reporting a 50% increase in per-acre returns compared to traditional methods [5] Consumer Trends - The flower market is witnessing a shift from seasonal gifts to everyday items, with consumers increasingly viewing flowers as a means of self-expression [10] - The rise of "self-purchase" consumption patterns is expanding the market, with subscription models like "one flower a week" becoming popular [24] Policy Support - The Chinese government has issued strategic guidelines to promote high-quality development in the flower industry, aiming for sales to reach 300 billion yuan by 2025 and over 700 billion yuan by 2035 [11][12] - Local governments are implementing targeted support policies, including financial subsidies for new variety research and facility upgrades [13][14] Challenges - The industry faces structural challenges, including an oversupply of low-end products and a shortage of high-end offerings, leading to price volatility and market instability [19][20] - There is a significant reliance on imported flower varieties, with 65.06% of flower bulbs imported, indicating a need for domestic innovation in the seed industry [17][18] Future Trends - The flower industry is transitioning from a "beautiful industry" to a "happy industry," integrating deeper into national development narratives and enhancing quality of life [22][29] - The focus on green development and sustainable practices is becoming a core competitive advantage, with initiatives aimed at reducing plastic waste and promoting eco-friendly production methods [23]

针对部分地区存在的低价竞争、省间规则不统一、新能源大发时段价格倒挂等问题，中国电力企业 联合会规划发展部副主任韩放建议，一方面，完善新能源价格与结算机制，细化差价结算规则、配套容 量电价、拉大分时价差，同时健全多层次电力市场体系，统一省间规则、推进现货常态化运行、优化跨 省跨区交易定价；另一方面，进一步体现新能源的绿色价值，强化绿证与碳市场衔接、扩大辅助服务市 场规模、丰富价格风险对冲工具，同时做好新老项目政策平稳过渡，实施区域差异化政策并建立市场监 测评估机制，切实防范市场风险。 输电网络是保障新能源利用水平的重要基础设施。2025年，全国电网工程建设完成投资6395亿元， 同比增长5.1%。近年来，风光大基地建设推动特高压直流输电通道工程投资快速增长，2025年，直流 工程投资同比增长25.7%；交流工程投资同比增长4.7%；全国新增220千伏及以上输电线路长度47529千 米，同比多投产13814千米。交直流输电通道的建设打通区域电力输送动脉，资源配置能力进一步提 高。 为应对新能源规模化发展的现实挑战，过去一年，新能源上网电价全面市场化改革落地，可持续发 展价格结算机制出台，全国27个省份已公布机制电 ...

建设美丽家园，过上美好生活，是亿万农民的期盼和向往。近日发布的中央一号文件提出，逐步提 高农村基础设施完备度、公共服务便利度、人居环境舒适度，加快补齐农村现代生活条件短板，创造乡 村优质生活空间。落实文件要求，要以务实管用为导向，因地制宜推进乡村建设。 近年来，我国乡村建设成绩斐然，但是农村基础设施和公共服务依然落后于城市，约四分之一的农 户未用上卫生厕所，近一半行政村生活污水未得到有效治理，义务教育质量、医疗卫生条件、养老服务 体系与城市差距仍然较大。 如何更科学建设乡村？中央一号文件提出统筹优化乡村国土空间布局，目的是合理配置公共资源， 避免无效投入和资源浪费。要坚持规划引领，通盘考虑农村土地利用、产业发展、设施建设和生态保 护。不能片面要求设施全覆盖，导致资源闲置和浪费。当然，对人口持续流出的村庄，也要保障民生需 求。 乡村建设，既要建好，也要管好。我国农村差异较大、基础不同，农民需求也不一样，不能一概而 论。要从实际出发，加强村内道路、供排水、充电设施、寄递物流等基础设施建设，提升乡村教育、医 疗、养老等公共服务供给质量，让农民得实惠。同时，随着现代设施大规模进入农村，对专业化管护的 要求越来越高。有 ...

报告显示，2025年全球全年获批的液化天然气产能超过每年900亿立方米，批准的投资规模仅次于2019 年。美国正引领新一轮液化天然气产能投资周期。2025年，美国达成的液化天然气产能投资决策超过 800亿立方米/年，创下美国液化天然气行业的历史新高。这些项目包括路易斯安那液化天然气项目、科 珀斯克里斯蒂液化天然气第8、9号生产线、CP2项目一期、格兰德河液化天然气第4号生产线及亚瑟港 项目二期。这轮新项目将巩固美国作为全球最大液化天然气供应国的地位。到2030年，美国在全球液化 天然气市场所占的份额有望从2025年的约25%提升至33%左右。 2025年全球主要市场的天然气交易量创历史新高。美国亨利枢纽天然气交易量增长8%，欧盟与英国天 然气交易量预计增长约17%。尽管中国现货液化天然气采购量下降，东北亚关键天然气衍生品交易量仍 实现35%的增长。与之相对应，全球液化天然气交易合同签署显著增加。2025年签订的液化天然气合同 年交易量超过1300亿立方米，创下过去10年最高纪录。仅美国就占据2025年合同总交易量的50%左右， 欧洲买家的液化天然气订购规模也较2024年增长翻了一番，达到近250亿立方米。 报 ...