本报西宁10月26日讯（记者石晶）青海省近日发布外贸数据显示，前9个月全省实现进出口总值53.5亿 元，同比增长45.2%。 据了解，青海省商务厅与中国铁路青藏集团有限公司畅通国际物流，建立月度班列制度，开行国际货运 班列151列，增长84%，并通过"铁路+海运"为企业降低物流成本。 （文章来源：经济日报） 民营经济是青海外贸发展主力军，前9个月，全省民营企业进出口47亿元，拉动全省外贸增长51.5个百 分点。针对青海本土企业在农产品出口后保鲜难等痛点，商务部门支持民营企业在哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别 克斯坦等关键物流节点自主建设海外仓。 青海省商务厅副厅长李晓晖介绍，今年以来，青海省商务厅通过机制创新、政策赋能、精准服务，全力 支持民营企业开拓国际市场。与西宁海关建立常态化协作机制，联合开展了高原冷凉蔬菜和冷水鱼"双 冷"产品出口专项调研。结合企业在出口备案、检验检疫、通关便利、政策保障等方面的具体需求，开 展"送政策到户"活动，详细宣讲农户和合作社关心的生产经营成本类补助、出口信保支持、物流保障等 政策。 今年以来，出口对青海全省外贸增长的贡献率达到127.2%，成为拉动外贸增长的主要动力。按照青海 省委、省政府 ...

党的二十届四中全会提出，以新需求引领新供给，以新供给创造新需求，促进消费和投资、供给和需求 良性互动，增强国内大循环内生动力和可靠性。国家发展改革委经济研究所副所长郭丽岩指出，新供给 和新需求之间的良性互动，能够促进有潜能的消费和有效益的投资良性循环，有利于增强国内大循环的 内生动力和可靠性，推动国内市场由大到强转变，提升经济高质量发展质效，更好以自身确定性抵御外 部环境不确定性。 在供给侧，强化科技创新引领产业创新，引导和鼓励企业加大研发投入，利用人工智能、生物技术等方 面的突破，创造新供给，发展柔性制造和个性化定制，更快响应市场需求变化。在需求侧，积极培育和 发展智能家居、智慧健康等新消费场景，让更多自主品牌国货"潮品"有展示平台。 郭丽岩认为，要不断完善目标优化、分工合理、高效协同的宏观经济治理体系，为经济高质量发展提供 有力支撑。一是加大宏观调控力度，推动我国经济持续向好、长期向好。二是通过产业政策、区域政 策、价格政策等引导生产要素向国家战略重点领域、科技创新与绿色转型领域流动，推动实体经济朝着 智能化、绿色化、融合化方向发展。三是促进有效市场和有为政府密切结合，营造市场化法治化国际化 的营商环境。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The arrangement of local government debt balance limits is a significant measure for a more proactive fiscal policy, aimed at expanding investment and stabilizing the economy, with a notable increase in government bond issuance compared to last year [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Measures - The central government has allocated 500 billion yuan from local government debt balance limits to support local investment and economic growth [1][2]. - The total scale of the debt balance limit has increased by 100 billion yuan compared to last year, reflecting a stronger policy stance [2]. - The funds will not only supplement local government financial resources but also support the resolution of existing government investment project debts and overdue payments to enterprises [2][3]. Group 2: Economic Impact - Recent macroeconomic policies have led to growth in project investments and an optimized investment structure in the first three quarters [2]. - The proactive fiscal measures, including the increased government bond scale, are expected to play a larger role in stabilizing the economy and expanding effective investment [2][3]. - The government aims to ensure that the funds are used efficiently to generate tangible outcomes and support the overall economic recovery [3]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The government plans to continue issuing new local government debt limits ahead of schedule, which will facilitate the smooth operation of the government bond market [3]. - A new policy financial tool with a scale of 500 billion yuan is being implemented to support key areas such as technological innovation, consumption expansion, and foreign trade stability [3].

日前，联合国贸易和发展会议发布《2025加速电子商务与数字贸易改革》技术与统计报告，总结了发展 中国家在落实电子商务与数字贸易改革方面的进展与挑战。报告指出，数字化正迅速重塑全球经济。总 体上看，电子商务与数字贸易改革正在从"评估阶段"进入"行动阶段"，但改革实施仍然缓慢、不均衡， 需要更强的协调、资金与技术支持。 报告指出，相比5年前的评估结果，如今，各国政府普遍认识到电子商务是国家经济发展的重要引擎。 电子商务已从各国贸易部门的边缘议题，上升为国家经济战略的组成部分。多数国家已制定国家电子商 务或数字经济战略，约70%的受评估国家已出台正式的政策文件。其中，卢旺达政府与贸发会议等合 作，制定了卢旺达国家电子商务战略，该战略为期5年，并且已被纳入卢旺达"2050愿景"框架；斐济在 国家数字经济蓝图中确立"数字贸易"章节，并设立跨部级指导委员会；赞比亚、马拉维把电子商务纳入 金融包容与中小企业发展战略；秘鲁和突尼斯建立国家电子商务统计体系，为政策提供量化基础。 报告指出，在贸发会议电子商务与数字经济计划启动初期，许多国家最初的行动是"点状"的。例如，建 设一个支付系统或出台电子交易法等。但目前各国已开始认识到 ...

Core Insights - Supply chain finance is a crucial tool for inclusive finance and industrial ecosystem collaboration, serving the real economy and supporting SMEs [1] - The People's Bank of China and other departments have issued guidelines to standardize supply chain finance, emphasizing its role in promoting mutual benefits along the supply chain [1][5] Group 1: Industry Development - Supply chain finance integrates logistics, capital flow, and information flow, enhancing the efficiency of financial services within the entire industrial chain [2] - As of now, Beijing Rural Commercial Bank has established a supply chain finance service system covering over 100 core enterprises with credit limits exceeding 30 billion yuan, serving over 9,000 upstream suppliers, a 45% increase from the previous year [2] - Minsheng Bank has reported a significant increase in its supply chain finance core enterprises, reaching 5,372, with a business balance of 374.3 billion yuan, up 63.9 billion yuan from the beginning of the year [2] Group 2: Tailored Financial Solutions - Financial institutions are encouraged to design targeted financial service plans based on the characteristics of different supply chain industries to better serve SMEs [3] - Zhejiang Rural Commercial Bank has developed a communication platform for the local pastry industry, supporting over 2,000 operating entities with nearly 300 million yuan in loans [3] Group 3: Technological Innovation - The supply chain finance industry in China has surpassed 40 trillion yuan in 2023, with expectations to exceed 60 trillion yuan by 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 10.3% [5] - Beijing Rural Commercial Bank has launched a digital financial platform that analyzes core transaction data to create digital credit and guarantees, enhancing financing for suppliers [8] Group 4: Risk Management and Credit Evaluation - The shift towards "data credit" and "material credit" in supply chain finance aims to support traditional industry upgrades and foster new industries, providing new solutions for SMEs facing financing challenges [9] - Traditional risk control methods are evolving to focus on specific transaction scenarios, ensuring the authenticity of transactions and maintaining trust between banks and enterprises [10]

Core Insights - The report presented by the National People's Congress Standing Committee highlights the significant growth and potential of the national forestry and grassland industry, projecting a total output value of 10.496 trillion yuan by 2024, with four key sectors exceeding one trillion yuan each [1][2] - The forestry and grassland industry directly employs over 60 million people, with more than 60% of income for farmers in key forestry counties derived from this sector, positioning it as a "green engine" for rural revitalization and common prosperity [1] Industry Development - The report suggests that enhancing the quality and efficiency of the forestry and grassland industry should be a national strategic task, advocating for a modern industrial system that encompasses the entire value chain from resource cultivation to product sales and ecological tourism [1] - Recommendations include fostering green new productive forces in the forestry and grassland sector, supporting technological innovation, and establishing key national laboratories to improve research capabilities [1] Policy Support - The report calls for increased central budget investments to support infrastructure and industrial base construction in forest areas, as well as the improvement of policies for various sectors such as forest food, quality feed, and other profitable industries [2] - It emphasizes the role of green financial tools to encourage financial institutions to provide credit support in compliance with regulations [2]

Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session emphasizes the construction of a strong domestic market and the acceleration of a new development pattern, highlighting the continuity of macro policies and proactive problem-solving strategies [1][2]. Group 1: Domestic Market Development - The establishment of a unified national market will facilitate the smooth flow of resources and fully leverage China's vast market potential, providing solid support for the new development pattern [1]. - The key to the new development pattern lies in ensuring unobstructed economic circulation, emphasizing the mutual promotion of domestic and international dual circulation [1][3]. - China is currently the world's second-largest commodity consumption market and the largest online retail market, with rapid expansion in capital, technology, and data markets, although challenges such as unbalanced development and local protectionism remain [1][2]. Group 2: Policy Implementation and Tasks - The 20th Central Committee has outlined a series of key tasks in the 15th Five-Year Plan, focusing on expanding domestic demand and enhancing market increment space through consumer and investment initiatives [2]. - Specific actions include implementing consumption-boosting measures, maintaining reasonable investment growth, and increasing government investment in livelihood projects to promote a positive interaction between consumption and investment [2]. - The goal is to unify market foundational rules, standardize local government economic promotion behaviors, and enhance market regulatory enforcement to break down "invisible walls" and fully release the dividends of China's large-scale market [2]. Group 3: Global Market Integration - Strengthening the domestic market is crucial for meeting both domestic and global demands, improving the foreign trade environment, and attracting high-quality foreign investment [3]. - The Central Committee's simultaneous deployment of "building a strong domestic market" and "expanding high-level opening-up" aims to integrate domestic and international market rules and standards [3]. - This strategy seeks to attract global high-quality resources to China, enhancing the country's influence in global supply chains and actively participating in the reform of the global economic governance system [3].

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China reported that by the end of Q3 2023, the total balance of RMB loans from financial institutions reached 270.39 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6.6% [1] - In the first three quarters of 2023, RMB loans increased by 14.75 trillion yuan, indicating strong financial support for the real economy [1] - The balance of loans to enterprises and institutions was 184.3 trillion yuan at the end of Q3, with a year-on-year increase of 8.2% and an increase of 13.33 trillion yuan in the first three quarters [1] Group 2 - Short-term loans and bill financing reached a balance of 62.77 trillion yuan by the end of Q3, growing by 9.3% year-on-year, with an increase of 4.99 trillion yuan in the first three quarters [1] - The balance of medium and long-term loans was 117.89 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.8% and an increase of 8.18 trillion yuan in the first three quarters [1] - Fixed asset loans totaled 77.55 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 7% and an increase of 5.06 trillion yuan in the first three quarters [1] Group 3 - Industrial medium and long-term loans maintained a rapid growth, with a balance of 26.59 trillion yuan at the end of Q3, showing a year-on-year increase of 9.7%, which is 3.2 percentage points higher than the overall loan growth [2] - Heavy industry medium and long-term loans amounted to 22.6 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9.3%, while light industry loans reached 3.99 trillion yuan, growing by 12.3% [2]

"要对照'十五五'时期发展蓝图，努力培养技能人才，探索多样化实施路径，分层次定制技术类课程， 鼓励各级院校及授课教师开发符合本院校实际的课程，持续推进'国家重视技能，社会崇尚技能，人人 学习技能，人人拥有技能'的技能型社会建设。"张振连说。 党的二十届四中全会提出，加快高水平科技自立自强，引领发展新质生产力。中国石化集团公司技能大 师、中石化第四建设公司工匠学院焊接教练张振连表示，要认真落实全会部署的科技强国、人才强国重 点任务。 张振连表示，技能人才是支撑中国制造、中国创造的重要力量，高质量发展离不开过硬的技能人才队 伍。要面向各类有提升技能需求的劳动者广泛开展技工教育和职业培训，为经济社会发展源源不断提供 高素质技能人才，加快培养更多大国工匠、高技能人才和产业工人。为更好发挥劳动模范、大国工匠、 能工巧匠等先进人物的榜样引领作用，激励高校学生走技能报国、技能成才之路，有必要建立"劳模工 匠进校园"机制，常态化开展技术人才培养教育工作。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Ping An Bank Co., Ltd. has signed a debt asset transfer contract with China Cinda Asset Management Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Branch, transferring its rights to certain borrowers and guarantors, effective October 17, 2025 [1] Group 1: Debt Transfer Details - The debt transfer involves the main debt and related rights under the guarantee contracts from Ping An Bank to China Cinda Asset Management [1] - Borrowers and guarantors are required to fulfill their repayment obligations to China Cinda Asset Management as per the original contracts [1] - The announcement includes a list of borrowers, guarantors, principal amounts, interest, and fees as of the transfer benchmark date of May 6, 2025 [1] Group 2: Financial Obligations - The listed borrowers and guarantors must pay interest, penalties, and other dues as per the loan and guarantee contracts until actual settlement [2] - Any litigation costs incurred by Ping An Bank that have been advanced must be borne by the borrowers and guarantors as determined by legal documents [2] - Contact information for both Ping An Bank and China Cinda Asset Management is provided for any inquiries regarding the announcement [2]